Indlela yokufumana i-RFC yakho okokuqala nokukhetha phakathi komntu (Persona Física) neziko elisemthethweni (Persona Moral): Isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye

I-Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) yikhowudi ekhethekileyo enikwa yi-Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) kubo bonke abantu ngabanye namaqumrhu asemthethweni eMexico ukuze bachongwe ngeenjongo zerhafu.

Le khowudi inoonobumba namanani isetyenziselwa ukugcina umkhondo wabarhafi nokuqinisekisa ukuba bayazifezekisa izibophelelo zabo zerhafu.

Ngaphandle kwayo, ubungenakukwazi ukukhupha ii-invoyisi, ukufumana iintlawulo ezisesikweni okanye ukwenza iinkqubo ezithile zomthetho.

Ngoobani ekufuneka bafumane i-RFC?

Ukuba uyazibuza enoba uyayidinga ngokwenene na i-RFC, impendulo ngu-ewe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

📌 Ukuba uqeshwe ngomvuzo, umqeshi wakho uyayifuna ukuze akubhalise kwi-IMSS aze abambe irhafu kuwe.
📌 Ukuba usebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye ungusomashishini, kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nayo ukuze ukhuphe ii-invoyisi uze ubhengeze irhafu.
📌 Ukuba uneshishini okanye inkampani, uya kuyidinga i-RFC ukuze uyibhalise ngokusemthethweni kwaye usebenze ngokusemthethweni.
📌 Ukuba ufuna ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki, amanye amaziko aya kuyifuna njengemfuneko.

Kodwa nanku umbuzo obalulekileyo: Ngaba kufuneka ndibhalise njengomntu ngamnye okanye njengequmrhu elisemthethweni?

Umahluko phakathi kwe-RFC yomntu ngamnye neyequmrhu elisemthethweni

📌 I-RFC yomntu ngamnye

Abantu ngamnye ngabantu abenza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngokuzimeleyo okanye njengabasebenzi.

🔹 Ukuba usebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ungumsebenzi ozimeleyo okanye ungusomashishini, olu luhlobo lwe-RFC olufunekayo kuwe.
🔹 Uyayidinga kwakhona ukuba uqeshwe ngomvuzo kwaye umqeshi wakho ufuna ukukubhalisa kwi-SAT.
🔹 Ungayifumana lula kwi-intanethi usebenzisa i-CURP yakho.

📌 I-RFC yequmrhu elisemthethweni

Amaqurhu asemthethweni ziinkampani, amaqumrhu oshishino okanye imibutho ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwi-SAT.

🔹 Ukuba unenkampani enamaqabane oshishino okanye useke inkampani yorhwebo, olu lukhetho lwakho.
🔹 Lufuna amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo kwaye lwenziwa kuphela kwiiofisi ze-SAT.
🔹 Lubandakanya izibophelelo ezinkulu zerhafu nezobalo-mali.

Uyifumana njani i-RFC okokuqala njengomntu wendalo?

Ukuba ungumntu wendalo, ungayifumana i-RFC yakho kwi-intanethi okanye uye buqu eofisini.

📌 Ukhetho 1: Fumana i-RFC kwi-intanethi usebenzisa i-CURP

Olu lolona khetho lukhawulezayo nolulula. Ufuna kuphela i-CURP yakho uze ulandele la manyathelo:

1️⃣ Yiya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SAT: www.sat.gob.mx.
2️⃣ Khangela ukhetho oluthi «Ubhaliso kwi-RFC» uze ukhethe «usebenzisa i-CURP».
3️⃣ Faka i-CURP yakho uze uqinisekise ukuba iinkcukacha zakho zichanekile.
4️⃣ Yenza i-RFC ene-homoclave yakho uze ukhuphele isiqinisekiso sakho.

🔹 Ixesha eliqikelelwayo: Ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5.
🔹 Iindleko: Kusimahla.

📌 Ukhetho 2: Fumana i-RFC ngokuya buqu kwi-SAT

Ukuba ukhetha ukuyenza kwiofisi ye-SAT, landela la manyathelo:

1️⃣ Bhukisha idinga kwi-portal ye-SAT.
2️⃣ Yiza namaxwebhu afunekayo: i-INE, i-CURP nobungqina bendawo yokuhlala.
3️⃣ Umcebisi uya kukubhalisa aze akwenzele i-RFC.

🔹 Ixesha eliqikelelwayo: Lixhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwamadinga.
🔹 Iindleko: Kusimahla.

Uyifumana njani i-RFC ukuba uliqumrhu elisemthethweni?

Ukuba ufuna i-RFC ye-nkampani okanye yequmrhu, inkqubo inzima kancinane.

📌 Amanyathelo okufumana i-RFC yenkampani

1️⃣ Yenza inkampani ibe semthethweni phambi kwenotari.
2️⃣ Bhalisa inkampani kwi-SAT uze ufake isicelo se-Cédula de Identificación Fiscal.
3️⃣ Ngenisa amaxwebhu asemthethweni (uxwebhu lokuseka inkampani, ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala, isazisi sommeli osemthethweni).
4️⃣ Fumana i-RFC uze uqalise ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni.

🔹 Ixesha eliqikelelwayo: Kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela.
🔹 Iindleko: Ziyahluka ngokohlobo lwequmrhu nangokweentlawulo zenotari.

Uyijonga okanye uyifumane njani kwakhona i-RFC yakho?

Ukuba uyilibele i-RFC yakho, ungayifumana kwakhona kwi-intanethi:

1️⃣ Yiya kwiwebhusayithi ye-SAT uze ukhangele ukhetho oluthi «Jonga i-RFC yakho».
2️⃣ Faka i-CURP yakho uze uqinisekise iinkcukacha zakho.
3️⃣ Inkqubo iza kubonisa i-RFC yakho kwisikrini.

Ungaya nakwi-SAT ne-INE ne-CURP yakho ukuze uyifumane kwakhona.

Imibuzo Edla Ngokubuzwa (FAQ)

🔹 Ndingayifumana i-RFC ndingenazibophelelo zerhafu?
Ewe, ungayifumana i-RFC ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu ukuba awukafumani ngeniso.

🔹 Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwenza le nkqubo?
Ukuba uyenza kwi-intanethi nge-CURP, kuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5. Ukuba uya kwi-SAT, kuya kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni kwamadinga.

🔹 Ndingayifumana i-RFC yam ndingayi kwi-SAT?
Ewe, ukuba ungumntu wendalo, ungayenza yonke le nkqubo kwi-intanethi.

🔹 Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba i-RFC ibe ne-homoclave?
Ewe, i-homoclave iyafuneka ukuze i-RFC isebenze ngokusemthethweni.