Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngesibonelelo sokungaphangeli: ngaphezu kwe-$2 yezigidi!

Ngutechnisor
Iintengiso

Ukungaqeshwa yinkxalabo eqhubekayo kubantu abaninzi baseColombia. Ubunzima bezoqoqosho bunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nomsebenzi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo enkxaso kwabo bajamelene nale meko.

Izibonelelo zokungaqeshwa zivumela abantu ukuba bafumane uncedo ngexesha abangenamsebenzi ngalo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zibonelelo ukuze zixhamleke kangangoko.

Eli nqaku lichaza izibonelelo ezikhoyo, indlela yokufaka isicelo kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ufumane izibonelelo eColombia.

Iintengiso

Izibonelelo zokungaqeshwa

Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yeDane, ngoNovemba ka-2024 izinga lokungaqeshwa kweli lizwe laliyi-8,2 %. Eli nani libonisa ukuba, nangona kwenziwa iinzame zokulinciphisa, abantu abaninzi basajamelene nobunzima bokufumana umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abo bangenamsebenzi bazazi izibonelelo abanokuzifumana.

Izibonelelo oza kuzifumana

Phakathi kwezona zibonelelo ziphambili anokuzifumana umntu ongaphangeliyo kukho iminikelo yoKhuseleko lwezeMpilo noMhlalaphantsi. Le minikelo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abemi bayakwazi ukugcina ubuncinane bomgangatho wokuphila ngoxa befuna umsebenzi.

Ezi zezona zibonelelo zikhoyo:

  • Ezempilo: $178.000 ngenyanga ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
  • Umhlalaphantsi: $227.800 ngenyanga ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Intlawulo yemali

Ukongezelela kwiminikelo yezempilo neyomhlalaphantsi, uRhulumente unika intlawulo yemali ebalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-1.5 SMMLV (Salario Mínimo Mensual Legal Vigente). Le ntlawulo yahlulwa ibe zizavenge ezine ezinciphayo, nto leyo eyenza abantu bakwazi ukulawula iimali zabo kwiinyanga zabo zokuqala bengaphangeli. Izavenge zezi:

  • Intlawulo yoku-1: 40 % ye-1.5 SMMLV ($854.100).
  • Intlawulo yoku-2: 30 % ye-1.5 SMMLV ($640.575).
  • Intlawulo yoku-3: 20 % ye-1.5 SMMLV ($427.050).
  • Intlawulo yoku-4: 10 % ye-1.5 SMMLV ($213.525).

Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba abaxhamli bafumana uncedo olubalulekileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala, xa imfuneko yokufumana amathuba amatsha omsebenzi inkulu kakhulu.

Inkuthazo yokonga imali yembuyekezo yokupheliswa kwengqesho

URhulumente ukwabonelela ngenkuthazo yokonga imali yembuyekezo yokupheliswa kwengqesho kwabo baye baba ngabasongi ngokuzithandela phantsi kwe-MPC (Mecanismo de Protección al Cesante). Le nkxaso ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukonga njengendlela yokujamelana namaxesha obunzima bezoqoqosho. Abo bahlangabezana nale mfuno banokufumana izibonelelo ezongezelelekileyo eziya kubanceda banyamezele imeko yokungaqeshwa ngendlela enesidima ngakumbi.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo

Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abafuna ukufumana ezi zibonelelo bayazi inkqubo yokufaka isicelo. Ukuze bafake isicelo sale nzuzo, kufuneka bahlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

Amaxwebhu afunekayo

Xa ufaka isicelo, kufuneka ungenise amaxwebhu afunekayo, aquka:

  1. Uxwebhu lwesazisi: ifotokopi efundeka ngokucacileyo, okanye uxwebhu olulinganayo lwabantu bamanye amazwe.
  2. Isiqinisekiso sokupheliswa komsebenzi: kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi. Olu xwebhu lubalulekile ekuboniseni ukuba loo mntu akaphangeli ngokwenene.
  3. Isiqinisekiso sokonga ngokuzithandela imali yembuyekezo yokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi: ukuba siyasebenza kwinkuthazo. Olu xwebhu lubonisa ukuba lowo ufumana uncedo uzimisele ukonga.

Xa onke amaxwebhu sele elungile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kumaziko afanelekileyo ukuze ufake isicelo. Ukufumana isikhokelo esifanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko ekufikeleleni kwizibonelelo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Imithombo yolwazi olongezelelekileyo

Ukongeza kwiimfuno nezibonelelo ezikhankanyiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaphelelwe ngumsebenzi bafune eminye imithombo yolwazi eza kubanceda bazi ngamalungelo abo nangokhetho abanalo. Imibutho efana ne-Ministerio del Trabajo namanye amaziko abucala inika izixhobo ezinokuba luncedo kule nkqubo.

Impembelelo eluntwini

Ukuphunyezwa kwenkxaso-mali kunye noncedo lwezemali yenye yeendlela urhulumente azisebenzisayo ukunciphisa ifuthe lokungaphangeli kwiintsapho zaseColombia. Ezi nkqubo aziboneleli nje ngenkxaso yemali kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda ekukhuthazeni ukuzinza ngokweemvakalelo kwabo bajongene nomngeni wokufuna umsebenzi.

Ukuqonda yonke le miba kubalulekile kubantu abakweli xesha linzima. Inkxaso-mali yokungaphangeli, kunye neminikelo kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo nezinye izibonelelo, inokuba luncedo olukhulu kwiintsapho ezininzi eColombia.

Kubalulekile ukuba, nangona kunokuvela ubunzima xa umntu engaphangeli, ulwazi ngamalungelo nezibonelelo lufikelele kuye wonke umntu. Wonke umntu waseColombia kufuneka axhotyiswe ukuze afake isicelo sento emfaneleyo ngamaxesha obunzima.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokufuna amathuba amatsha omsebenzi nokuphucula izakhono ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuqhelanwe nemarike yezemisebenzi eguqukayo neneemfuno eziphezulu. Ukukwazi ukumelana nobunzima nokuthabatha amanyathelo ekufuneni izisombululo kubalulekile ukuze koyiswe iimeko ezinzima.

Amanqaku afanayo