IMineducación yabela i-Icetex i-$1 billón yezibonelelo zemfundo ezingxamisekileyo ngo-2025

I-Ministerio de Educación de Colombia (uMphathiswa wezeMfundo waseColombia) ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ngekamva lemfundo ephakamileyo kweli lizwe. Ngokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, kujoliswe ekuxhaseni abafundi abajongene nobunzima obahlukeneyo. Esi sigqibo siya kuchaphazela abantu abaxhamlayo kunye nenkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi.

Elinye lamaziko aphambili kwesi sicwangciso yi-Icetex, elawula iimali-mboleko zemfundo. Iindaba zakutshanje malunga nokwabiwa kwe-$1 yetriliyoni yi-Mineducación zibaluleke ngokukodwa kwabo baxhomekeke kwezi zibonelelo ukuze baxhase ngezimali izifundo zabo.

Njengoko ukungaqiniseki malunga nenkxaso-mali yemfundo kusanda, isigqibo se-Mineducación sinika ithemba kwabaninzi. Makhe sijonge nzulu iinkcukacha zolu lwabiwo neziphumo zalo.

I-Mineducación iza kuthumela i-$1 yetriliyoni kwi-Icetex ukuze inike inkxaso-mali kwezinye iimali-mboleko ngo-2025

I-Ministerio de Educación ibhengeze ukuba i-$1,05 yeetriliyoni iza kwabelwa i-Icetex ngonyaka ka-2025. Le nkxaso-mali ibalulekile ukuze kuqhubeke ukunikezelwa kwenkxaso-mali eyenza kube lula ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo. Eyona njongo yale mali kukunciphisa umthwalo wemali kubafundi ngokubonelela ngenkxaso kwinzala yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemali-mboleko.

Kwimali iyonke, i-$557.000 yezigidi iza kwabelwa ngokukodwa kwiingxowa-mali ezixolelekayo nezifumana inkxaso-mali. Ezi ngxowa-mali zijolise ekuxhaseni amaqela asesichengeni, kuquka abantu bomthonyama, uluntu lwama-Afro, amaxhoba ongquzulwano oluxhobileyo, abantu baseRrom, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye namanye amaqela abekwe kwindawo ephambili nguRhulumente. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekukhuthazeni ukubandakanywa nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwimfundo.

Kanti ke, i-$495.000 yezigidi eseleyo iza kusetyenziselwa inkxaso-mali nokuxolelwa kwamatyala kwimigca yemali-mboleko esele ilawulwa yi-Icetex. Olu lwakhiwo lwenkxaso-mali lubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bakwinkqubo yokugqiba izifundo, kuba lubanika isiqabu namathuba okuphumelela ezifundweni, luze lwenze kube lula ukuhlawula amatyala emfundo.

Iinzuzo ezithe ngqo kubafundi

Abasemagunyeni bachaze ukuba kuza kuphunyezwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxolelwa kwamatyala njengenxalenye yolu lwabiwo lutsha. Umzekelo, abafundi abagqiba izifundo zabo okanye abaneziphumo ezihle kwiimvavanyo zeSaber Pro banokuxhamla ekuxolelweni kwamatyala. La manyathelo anokunciphisa umthwalo wemali ojongene nabafundi xa begqiba imfundo ephakamileyo.

Ukongeza, kuza kunikwa inkxaso-mali kwabo baqhuba izifundo zabo ngoku nabadinga inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuhlangabezana neendleko zokuphila. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimeko apho iindleko zokuphila ziqhubeka nokunyuka. Ukunikezelwa kwezi zibonelelo kuya kuxhomekeka ekudlulisweni kwemali nguRhulumente iye kwi-Icetex, nto leyo ethetha ukuba intsebenziswano yexeshana neqhubekayo phakathi kwala maqumrhu mabini ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zithembiso ziyazalisekiswa.

Imeko yezemali kwi-Icetex

Ezi ndaba malunga nolwabiwo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zivela ngexesha lokwanda kokungaqiniseki malunga nenkxaso-mali ye-Icetex. Kwiinyanga zokugqibela zika-2024, kwakukho inkxalabo enkulu ngesixa sezibonelelo urhulumente wesizwe awayeza kusabela kwimfundo ephakamileyo ngeli ziko. Ngo-2023, i-Icetex yayifumene ulwabiwo lwe-$3,8 yeetriliyoni, apho i-$2,9 yeetriliyoni yayivela ngqo kwi-Ministerio de Educación.

Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabonisa ukuncipha okukhulu kweminikelo, yaza yafikelela kwi-$1,6 yeetriliyoni ngo-2024 nakwi-$670.000 yezigidi zemali ethunyelwe yi-Mineducación. Oku kwehla kwenkxaso-mali kwabangela inkxalabo malunga nokuba i-Icetex iyakwazi na ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zayo kubafundi.

Imizamo eqhubekayo ye-Icetex

Nangona kukho imiceli-mngeni yezemali, i-Icetex ithe iza kuqhubeka nokukhangela izibonelelo ezaneleyo ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza nokubonelela ngeemali-mboleko zemfundo kulo nyaka. U-Álvaro Hernán Urquijo, umongameli we-Icetex, ugxininise kwinkomfa noonondaba yakutshanje ukuba ezinye zezibonelelo ezithenjiswe yi-Mineducación ngo-2025 sele zithunyelwe, nto leyo elinyathelo eliya kuzinzo lwezemali kweli ziko.

Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kolawulo olusebenzayo noluthatha amanyathelo kwangethuba lwezibonelelo ngaphakathi kwe-Icetex, ezama ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abachaphazeleki kukunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu karhulumente iya kubaluleka ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba kwezibonelelo ezifunekayo.

Amathemba ekamva lemfundo ephakamileyo

Isigqibo sokwabela i-Icetex i-$1 yetriliyoni sibonisa ukuba uRhulumente usazibophelele kwimfundo ephakamileyo eColombia. Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho, i-Mineducación ibonakala izama ukubonelela ngamathuba afunwa ngabafundi ukuze baphumelele.

Ukufakwa kwamaqela asesichengeni kule nkxaso-mali kukwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kulingano kwezemfundo kweli lizwe. Oku komeleza uluvo lokuba imfundo ayifanele ibe lilungelo labambalwa, koko ifanele ibe lilungelo elifikeleleka kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo okanye imeko yabo yezentlalo noqoqosho.

Njengoko i-Icetex isebenzela ukuphucula indlela esebenza ngayo nokuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, abafundi kufuneka bazilandele ngenyameko iimeko ezivelayo. Ulwazi malunga nenkxaso-mali nokuxolelwa kwamatyala lubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukufumana ezona nzuzo zininzi kwiimali-mboleko zemfundo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba abafundi bafumane ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemali-mboleko nenkxaso-mali ekhoyo, basebenzise izibonelelo ze-Icetex ukuze banciphise umthwalo wabo wemali. Inyathelo ngalinye kule nkqubo linokuba lobalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo eColombia iyafikeleleka yaye ikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngamafutshane, ulwabiwo lwe-$1 yetriliyoni olwenziwe yi-Mineducación kwi-Icetex linyathelo elithembisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kwicandelo lezemfundo. Le nzame yokulawula izibonelelo iza kunceda ekuphuculeni ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwimfundo ephakamileyo, incede uluntu namaqela ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi ngokukhutheleyo, iya kubaluleka ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezibekiweyo nokuqinisekisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo kuye wonke umntu.