Imizi engaphezu kuka-2.400 yesifunda iyazuza ekubuyiselweni kwe-IVA
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kuyisinyathelo esihlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela emizini.
Imindeni engaphezu kuka-2.400 yesifunda iyahlomula kule nqubomgomo.
Inhloso ukuthuthukisa umnotho wasekhaya nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwasendaweni.
Isendlalelo sokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA
Ukubuyiselwa kwentela yenani elengeziwe (Impuesto al Valor Agregado, IVA) kuwuhlelo olwaqalwa nguhulumeni ukuze kusekelwe imizi ehola kancane. Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukubuyisela ingxenye ye-IVA ekhokhwa yimindeni ekuthengeni kwayo kwansuku zonke. Inhloso ukunciphisa umthwalo wezomnotho nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemali.
Lesi sinyathelo sesibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Ngokwenza imindeni ibuyiselwe ingxenye yemali eyichitha ezinteleni, kukhuthazwa ukulingana okukhulu kwezintela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisiza ukuvuselela umnotho wendawo, njengoba sandisa amandla abantu okuthenga.
Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo lokubuyiselwa kwemali akuzuzisi imizi kuphela, kodwa kunomthelela omuhle nasekuhwebeni. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemali kuzuzisa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ngokwanda kokuthengisa, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wesifunda.
Izinzuzo emizini yesifunda
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kuyinzuzo enkulu emizini engaphezu kuka-2.400 esifundeni. Emindenini eminingi, lokhu kubuyiselwa kuyimpumuzo yezomnotho, okuyivumela ukuba isebenzise leyo mali ezidingweni eziyisisekelo njengokudla, ezempilo nemfundo.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa umnotho wasekhaya, le nqubomgomo isiza ekunciphiseni ubumpofu. Ngokwandisa imali etholakalayo emindenini, kuba lula ukuthola izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthuke izinga layo lokuphila. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezimo zokuphila kunomthelela ophindaphindekayo enhlalakahleni yomphakathi wonke.
Inqubo yokuqalisa uhlelo
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kube yinqubo ehlelwe ngokucophelela, edinge ukubambisana kwezikhungo zikahulumeni ezahlukene. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwaba ukuhlonza imizi efanelekayo, kusetshenziswa imibandela ephathelene nemali engenayo nesimo sezomnotho.
Ngemva kokuhlonzwa, abahlomulayo kufanele babhalise kurejista esemthethweni ukuze bathole ukubuyiselwa kwemali. Inqubo yokubhalisa ilula futhi iyafinyeleleka, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imindeni ehlangabezana nezidingo ingabamba iqhaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uhulumeni usungule izindlela ezisobala zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kwenziwa ngendlela ephumelelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu edijithali enza kube lula ukudlulisa imali ngqo kuma-akhawunti asebhange abahlomulayo, kugwenywe abalamuli nokungahambi kahle okungenzeka.
Umthelela emnothweni wendawo
Umthelela wokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA emnothweni wendawo uye wagqama. Ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga emindenini kuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Lokhu kwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemali kuzuzisa ngokuqondile abathengisi bendawo, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane.
Imikhakha ezuze kakhulu kube eyokudla neyokudayisa, lapho kubonakale khona ukwanda kokuthengisa. Lokhu kukhula komsebenzi wezomnotho kusiza ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi nasekuzinzeni kwamabhizinisi endawo. Kuphinde kukhuthaze indawo efanele ukuqala amabhizinisi nokutshala izimali.
Izinselele nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA lubhekene nezinselele okufanele zixazululwe ukuze luphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi ngohlelo lufinyelela kuyo yonke imizi efanelekayo, ikakhulukazi leyo esezindaweni zasemakhaya noma engenakho ukufinyelela okwanele kubuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Enye inselele ukusimama kwezimali kwalesi sinyathelo. Uhulumeni kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izimali ezibekelwe le nqubomgomo zisetshenziswa ngendlela ephumelelayo, kugwenywe ukungalingani kwesabelomali sikahulumeni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo umthelela wokubuyiselwa kwemali ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko ezidingekayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lolu hlelo luyaqhubeka.
Amathemba esikhathi esizayo
I-Devolución del IVA inamandla okuba inqubomgomo ehlala njalo ezohlomulisa izizukulwane ezizayo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kudingeka ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kukahulumeni nasemphakathini ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthukiswe lolu hlelo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kungacatshangelwa ukunwetshwa kohlelo ukuze kufakwe imizi eminingi noma kwandiswe iphesenti lembuyiselo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa izindlela zokwenza izinto obala nokuziphendulela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzuzo zifinyelela kulabo abazidinga kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, i-Devolución del IVA ibonakale iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuthuthukisa umnotho wemizi engaphezu kuka-2.400 esifundeni. Nakuba ibhekene nezinselele, izinzuzo zayo kwezomnotho nasemphakathini azinakuphikwa, futhi ukuqhubeka kwayo kungasho igxathu elibalulekile ekulweni nokungalingani nobumpofu.