Lungisa kabusha indlu yakho eBogotá ngoxhaso oluvela ku-Secretaría del Hábitat

Ukulungiswa kabusha kwezindlu kuyisidingo esikhulayo emadolobheni amaningi, ikakhulukazi eBogotá. Imizi ivame ukudinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze inikeze izakhamuzi zayo indawo ephephile nenethezekile. Lesi sidingo siye saqashelwa yiziphathimandla zendawo.

I-Secretaría del Hábitat de Bogotá iqalise uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokubhekana nezinkinga zezindlu. Enye yezinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu i-‘Mejora tu Casa’, eklanyelwe ukusiza izinkulungwane zemindeni enhlokodolobha yaseColombia.

Ukuthola uxhaso lokuthuthukisa ikhaya kuyithuba eliyingqayizivele kulabo abafuna ukulungisa kabusha izindlu zabo ngaphandle kokuthwala izindleko ezinkulu. Le nqubomgomo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya enhlalakahleni nasekulinganeni kwezenhlalo.

Ingabe ufuna ukulungisa kabusha ikhaya lakho eBogotá? I-Secretaría del Hábitat yethule uxhaso lokuthuthukisa amakhaya

I-Secretaría del Hábitat de Bogotá yethule uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’, ngenhloso yokwenza kube lula ukulungiswa kabusha kwemizi edinga ukunakekelwa. Lolu hlelo lubhekiswe ezindaweni ezibekwe eqhulwini, lapho imindeni eminingi iphila ezimweni ezimbi futhi idinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo ehlala kuyo.

Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’?

Uhlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’ luyingxenye yesu elibanzi likaHulumeni weSifunda lokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi zawo. Njengoba luhlose ukusiza cishe imindeni engu-2.000 ngonyaka ka-2025, lolu hlelo lugxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neBosa, iKennedy, iSuba neCiudad Bolívar.

Uxhaso lwezimali olunikezwa ngalolu hlelo lulingana namaholo amancane anyanga zonke ayishumi nanhlanu ekhaya ngalinye. Le mali ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa kabusha izindawo ezibalulekile, njengezindlu zangasese, amakhishi, amakamelo nezindawo ezisetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlelo ukuthi akudingeki kutholakale izimvume zokwakha, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa ikhaya.

UNobhala Wezindlu Wesifunda, uVanessa Velasco Bernal, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwaleli su wathi: “Nge-‘Mejora tu Casa’, sifuna ukuguqula izimpilo zezinkulungwane zemindeni namuhla engenalo ikhaya elisezingeni elifanele.” Lokhu kuzibophezela kugcizelela isifiso sikahulumeni wendawo sokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zezakhamuzi zawo.

Mingaki imindeni ezohlomula ngoxhaso lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’?

Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo, i-Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá izibekele umgomo wokunikeza uxhaso lokuthuthukisa izindlu oluyi-12.000 ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwalo. Lo mgomo omkhulu uhlose ukubhekana nokushoda kwezindlu ezisezingeni elifanele enhlokodolobha, ukuze abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphephile nezifanele ezisiza ekuthuthukeni nasekuphileleni kahle kwabo.

Isu le-Secretaría del Hábitat alihlosile nje ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezindlu, kodwa liphinde ligcizelele ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni weSifunda ekulinganeni kwezenhlalo nasenhlalakahleni yabantu. Ngokunikeza izixazululo eziphathekayo kuleyo mindeni esaphila ezimweni ezimbi, uhlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’ luba yinsika ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yezindlu yaseBogotá.

Ukuthola lolu xhaso kuyithuba elibalulekile emindenini eminingi. Imindeni enentshisekelo yokuthola lolu sizo ingabheka izidingo nenqubo yokufaka isicelo ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni ze-Secretaría del Hábitat. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luyafinyeleleka futhi lucacile kulabo abaludinga kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zokulungisa kabusha izindlu

Ukulungisa kabusha ikhaya akuthuthukisi nje ukubukeka kwalo kuphela, kodwa kunikeza nezinye izinzuzo eziningi kubahlali. Ukwenziwa kwezindawo zibe zesimanje kungathuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwekhaya, kukhulise ukuphepha futhi kube negalelo ezingeni elingcono lempilo.

• Ukwanda kokuphepha: Ukuthuthukisa izintambo zikagesi namapayipi amanzi kunganciphisa ingozi yezingozi.
• Inani lesakhiwo: Ukulungiswa kabusha okwenziwe kahle kungakhuphula inani lesakhiwo, kube wutshalomali lwesikhathi eside.
• Ukunethezeka nenhlalakahle: Izindawo ezivuselelwe zinikeza abahlali indawo emnandi nenethezeke kakhudlwana.
• Ukuncipha kwezindleko: Ukuvuselela izinto ezinjengamafasitela nophahla kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwamandla.

Ukubaluleka kokubumbana komphakathi

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ngokomzimba, uhlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’ luhlose nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezenhlalo emiphakathini. Ukusebenzisana komakhelwane ekulungiseni kabusha kungakhuthaza umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yomphakathi nobumbano lwezenhlalo.

Imiphakathi ebamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izindlu zayo ivame ukukhuthala ekunakekeleni indawo eyizungezile. Lokhu akufaki sandla kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlu, kodwa nasekwakheni indawo enobungane nephephile kubo bonke abahlali.

Amathemba ekusasa lezindlu eBogotá

Izinhlelo ezethulwe yi-Secretaría del Hábitat, njengohlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’, ziyingxenye yomzamo obanzi wokuguqula isimo sezindlu eBogotá. Ngoxhaso ngalunye olunikezwayo, kusondelwa emgomweni wokuqeda ukushoda kwezindlu ezisezingeni elifanele edolobheni.

Le ndlela ayihlosile nje ukuthuthukisa izimo zezindlu, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imindeni iyakwazi ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala ezihloniphekile nezifanele. Ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni weSifunda ekulinganeni kwezenhlalo kubonakala kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo, okubonisa ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nezidingo zabantu abasengozini enkulu.

Njengoba umsebenzi nokulungiswa kwezindlu kuqhubeka, kunethemba lokuthi izinga lempilo edolobheni lizothuthuka lilonke. Ikhaya ngalinye elithola ukuthuthukiswa liyisinyathelo esiya ekusaseni eliqhakazile nelithembisayo eBogotá nakubahlali bayo.

I-Secretaría del Hábitat iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zezindlu ziyafinyeleleka futhi ziyabasiza bonke abantu. Imindeni esezimweni ezimbi kufanele izazi lezi z अवसर, ngoba ziyisihluthulelo sokuguqula izimo zayo zokuhlala.

Kafushane, uhlelo lwe-‘Mejora tu Casa’ alunikezi nje uxhaso kuphela, kodwa luvula neminyango yekusasa elihloniphekile nelinobulungisa ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni yaseBogotá. Ngesifiso sokuqhubekela phambili, intshisekelo yokulungisa ikhaya iba yindlela eya enhlalakahleni nasethembeni elihlanganyelwe.