Kuphela u-11% wezindlu ze-VIS eBogotá othengwa ngezibonelelo

Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala enesithunzi kuyinto ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezinto eziseqhulwini zomphakathi eBogotá. Izindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo (VIS) zimelela ithuba emindenini eminingi. Nokho, inqubo yokuthola lezi zindlu ngezibonelelo ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, kuye kwabonakala ukwanda kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-VIS enhlokodolobha yaseColombia. Nokho, iqiniso liveza igebe elikhulu ekutholeni izibonelelo. Lesi sihloko sihlola imininingwane yakamuva ngale ndaba futhi siphakamisa izixazululo ezingafezeka.

Ucwaningo ngokuthola izindlu ze-VIS luveza izinkinga eziningi okufanele zixazululwe. Naphezu kwemizamo eyenziwe, imindeni eminingi esengozini ayikwazi ukuzuza ezibonelelweni ezitholakalayo.

Kuzo zonke izindlu ze-VIS eBogotá, u-11% kuphela owathengwa ngezibonelelo

Phakathi kuka-2004 no-2022, kwakhishwa amalayisensi okwakhiwa kwamayunithi ezindlu angu-722.058 eBogotá, kanti u-50% wawo kwakuyizindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo. Nokho, u-11% kuphela walezi zindlu owathengwa ngezibonelelo, okuveza iqiniso elikhathazayo ngokutholakala kwezindlu kuleli dolobha.

Ucwaningo ngokuthola izindlu ze-VIS

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luhlolisise ukunikezwa kwezindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo eBogotá. Lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi izindlu ze-VIS zivame ukufinyelela emindenini engeyona ingxenye yeqembu eliqondiswe yizinqubomgomo zomphakathi, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezindlu ezifanele.

Inqubomgomo yezindlu ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemindeni eswele kakhulu izixazululo, kodwa imininingwane ibonisa ukuthi, naphezu kwemizamo kahulumeni, izindlu ze-VIS azifinyeleli kulabo abazidinga kakhulu. Lokhu kuyakhathaza, njengoba inhloso eyinhloko ye-VIS kuwukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila lemindeni esengozini.

Izinkinga zokuthola izibonelelo

Ukuthola izibonelelo zezindlu kuncike kakhulu emandleni abathengi okuboleka imali. Lesi simo sivimba imindeni eminingi edinga ukwesekwa ngezimali, kodwa engahlangabezani nezimfuneko ezibekwe yizikhungo zezimali. Inkinga iba nkulu nakakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi imindeni eminingi edinga lezi zibonelelo kakhulu ayikwazi ukuthola imali ebolekiwe ngenxa yesimo sayo esibucayi sezomnotho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuthola isibonelelo ivame ukuba nzima futhi idle isikhathi nemali. Ukufaka isicelo kudinga ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziningi imindeni esengozini eminingi engakwazi ukuzifeza. Lobu bunzima budikibalisa abantu abaningi abangase bazuze, bubavimbele ekutholeni izindlu ze-VIS abazidinga kakhulu.

Iziphakamiso zokushintsha imodeli

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza nokuvuselela izindlela zokwaba izibonelelo. Izinqubomgomo zomphakathi kufanele zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo zizozuzisa ngempela imindeni eswele kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolisisa ukuthi yimiphi imindeni okufanele ibekwe eqhulwini ekutholeni izibonelelo.

Kuphakanyiswa futhi ukuthi kukhuthazwe ukubambisana okwengeziwe phakathi komkhakha womphakathi nowangasese. Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zinhlaka kungenza kube lula ukuthola izibonelelo, futhi kuthuthukise nokutholakala kwezindlu ze-VIS. Imizamo yangasese ingasiza ekwakheni izixazululo zezindlu ezihambisana nezidingo zemindeni esengozini.

Umthelela wezenhlalo wezindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo

Izindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo azimeleli nje indawo yokukhosela emindenini eminingi, kodwa zinomthelela omkhulu nasebunyeni bomphakathi nasekuthuthukisweni kwemiphakathi. Ngokwenza kube lula ukuthola izindlu, kukhuthazwa ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu futhi kwakhiwe indawo lapho imindeni ingakhula futhi ithuthuke khona.

Izinzuzo zezindlu ze-VIS

I-VIS isiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila lemindeni ehola kancane. Ezinye zezinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzinza kwezomnotho: Uma imindeni inekhaya layo, ingagxila ekuhleleni isikhathi eside.
• Imfundo engcono: Ukuba nekhaya elizinzile neliphephile kuvumela izingane ukuba zigxile ezifundweni zazo.
• Impilo yengqondo: Ukuba nendawo ezingayibiza ngokuthi yikhaya kubalulekile enhlalakahleni engokomzwelo.

Izinselele zokuqalisa izinqubomgomo zezindlu

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zezindlu kubhekene nezinselele eziningana. Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ukuntuleka kwezimali ezanele. Ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezanele, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-VIS kuyehla, futhi imindeni eminingi isala ingenazo izinketho.

Enye inkinga ebalulekile ukukhula kwamadolobha okungalawuleki. Ngaphandle kokuhlela okufanele, ukukhula kwedolobha kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo zokuhlala ezingahlelekile, lapho izimo zokuphila zimbi khona. Lokhu akwenzi nje kuphela ukuthi inkinga yezindlu ibe nkulu, kodwa kuthinta nokuphepha nezinga lokuphila kwabahlali.

Indima kahulumeni nemizamo yangasese

Uhulumeni unendima ebalulekile ekwakheni izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukutholakala kwezindlu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezenza kube lula ukuthola izibonelelo. Nokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imizamo yangasese ibambe iqhaza ekuxazululeni inkinga yezindlu eBogotá.

Imizamo yomphakathi neyangasese

Kunezibonelo zemizamo ephumelelayo lapho umkhakha womphakathi nowangasese besebenzisane. Lokhu kubambisana akuholeli nje ekwandeni kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-VIS, kodwa kuqinisekisa nokuthi lezi zindlu zitholakala emindenini ezidinga ngempela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi siqhubeke sikhuthaza lokhu kubambisana, futhi sisungule izindlela ezintsha zokuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi ezindlu. Indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa bonke abathintekayo ingenza umehluko ekutholakaleni kwezindlu ezinesithunzi eBogotá.

Ikusasa lezindlu ze-VIS eBogotá

Ngokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezibandakanya abantu abaningi nangokuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene, kungenzeka kube nezinguquko ezinkulu ekutholakaleni kwezindlu. Inhloso ukwakha imiphakathi lapho yonke imindeni, ikakhulukazi leyo esengozini enkulu, ingaphumelela khona endaweni ephephile nenesithunzi.

Indlela eya ekwandiseni ukutholakala kwezindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo eBogotá inezinselele eziningi, kodwa ngokuzibophezela nangokubambisana, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi imibono yemindeni esengozini izwakale ngesikhathi kuthathwa izinqumo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izidingo zayo zibhekwa ngendlela efanele.

Ekugcineni, izindlu ze-VIS zimelela okungaphezu nje kwendawo ebonakalayo; ziyisisekelo okwakhelwa kuso ikusasa eligcwele amathuba. Ngakho-ke, ukuzibophezela kwazo zonke izinhlaka kubalulekile ukuze imindeni eminingi ithole ikhaya eBogotá.