Uxhaso lwe-Cafam lwabantu abangasebenzi: izimfuneko nendlela yokulufaka isicelo manje
EColombia, ukungasebenzi kuyinkinga eqhubekayo emindenini eminingi. I-Cafam inikeza uxhaso lokunciphisa lo mthwalo.
Lolu xhaso luyimpumuzo yezezimali yesikhashana kulabo abaphelelwe umsebenzi. Ngezansi, sichaza izimfuneko nenqubo yokufaka isicelo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani le nzuzo kungenza umehluko ngezikhathi zobunzima bezomnotho.
Luyini uxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam?
Uxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam luwusizo lwezezimali oluqondiswe kubantu abaphelelwe umsebenzi bengazikhethelanga. Le nzuzo ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo yesikhashana ezosiza abantu abangasebenzi ukuba bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo ngesikhathi befuna omunye umsebenzi.
Lolu hlelo luyingxenye yeSistema de Subsidio Familiar (Uhlelo Loxhaso Lomndeni) eColombia, ephethwe yizikhwama zesinxephezelo somndeni njenge-Cafam. Lolu xhaso luxhaswa yiminikelo yabaqashi futhi luhlose ukusiza abasebenzi ngezikhathi zokungazinzi emsebenzini.
Izimfuneko zokuthola uxhaso
- Ukuba neminikelo esikhwameni sesinxephezelo somndeni okungenani unyaka ongu-1, oqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezihlukene.
- Ukuba ulahlekelwe umsebenzi ungazikhethelanga.
- Ukungayitholi impesheni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, yokuguga noma yokukhubazeka.
- Ukungabi ngumhlomuli walolu xhaso eminyakeni emithathu edlule.
Kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko ukuze ufaneleke futhi ukwazi ukuthola uxhaso, njengoba ziyingxenye yemithetho ebekwe ngumthetho.
Amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo
Ukuze ufake isicelo soxhaso, kubalulekile ukuhambisa amadokhumenti athile afakazela ukuthi uyazifeza izimfuneko:
- Ikhophi ye-cédula de ciudadanía (umazisi wesakhamuzi).
- Isitifiketi sokuqedwa kwenkontileka yomsebenzi, okufanele sicacise isizathu sokuqedwa kwayo.
- Isitifiketi sesikhathi sokuba yilungu lesikhwama sesinxephezelo.
- Ifomu lesicelo soxhaso eligcwaliswe ngokufanele.
Ukuhambisa wonke la madokhumenti ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze isicelo sihlolwe.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo soxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam
Isicelo soxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam singafakwa mathupha noma nge-inthanethi, okwenza kube lula kubo bonke abafisa ukufaka isicelo.
Ukuze bafake isicelo nge-inthanethi, abafake izicelo kufanele bangene engosini yewebhu ye-Cafam, lapho bezothola khona isigaba esiqondene noxhaso lokungasebenzi. Lapho, kufanele balandele imiyalelo bese balayisha wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo esefomini ledijithali.
Uma kukhethwa indlela yokufaka isicelo mathupha, kufanele uye kwelinye lamahhovisi e-Cafam nawo wonke amadokhumenti angamaphepha, bese uqedela inqubo ngokuqondile nomeluleki.
Izikhathi zokufaka isicelo nokuphendulwa kwaso
Ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo, i-Cafam inesikhathi esilinganiselwa ezinsukwini zokusebenza eziyi-15 kuya kweziyi-20 sokuhlola amadokhumenti nokuphendula.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abafake izicelo baqaphele noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuvela kwa-Cafam, njengoba kungase kudingeke amanye amadokhumenti noma izincazelo ngolwazi oluthunyelwe.
Uma isicelo sivunyiwe, uxhaso luzokhokhwa njalo ngenyanga isikhathi esinqunyiwe, kuye ngemithetho esebenzayo nokuthi izimfuneko ziyagcwaliseka yini.
Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zoxhaso
Ngaphezu kosizo lwezezimali, uxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam lungahlanganisa nezinye izinzuzo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuthola izinhlelo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini.
- Ukwelulekwa ngokufuna umsebenzi.
- Izaphulelo ezinsizeni zezempilo, ezemfundo nezokungcebeleka ezihlinzekwa yi-Cafam.
Lezi zinzuzo ezengeziwe ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo, njengoba zihlose ukuthuthukisa amathuba okuba abahlomulayo baphinde bathole umsebenzi.
Ekuphetheni, uxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Cafam luyithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu abaphelelwe umsebenzi. Ukwazi izimfuneko, amadokhumenti adingekayo nenqubo yokufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuze uthole le nzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo ezengeziwe zingaba usizo olukhulu ngesikhathi sokushintshela emsebenzini omusha. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa la mathuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezezimali nokomsebenzi kwemindeni ethintekile ngenxa yokungasebenzi.