Uxhaso oluphuthumayo lwamakhulu abantu asebekhulile eBogotá
EBogotá, isimo sabantu asebekhulile sidinga ukunakwa ngokuphuthumayo.
Uxhaso lungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga labo lokuphila.
Iziphathimandla zifuna izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisimeme.
Isimo samanje sabantu asebekhulile eBogotá
EBogotá, abantu asebekhulile babhekene nezinselele eziningi ezibeka inhlalakahle yabo engcupheni. Abaningi babo baphila ebumpofwini, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola izidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezindlu ezifanele. Ukungabi nemali engenayo ezinzile kanye nohlelo lwezimpesheni olunganele kwenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu, kushiye ingxenye enkulu yalaba bantu isesimweni esibucayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luyenze yaba yimbi kakhulu le mibandela, lwandisa isidingo sokungenelela okuphuthumayo. Ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi kanye nemingcele kubanciphisele nakakhulu izinsiza, okwenza kudingeke ukuba kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezithile zokweseka leli qembu labantu.
Ukubaluleka koxhaso ekuthuthukiseni izinga labo lokuphila
Uxhaso oluphuthumayo lwabantu asebekhulile eBogotá lungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezingeni labo lokuphila. Lolu sizo lwezezimali lungavumela abaningi babo ukuba bakhokhele izindleko ezibalulekile ebezingeke zikwazi ukukhokhelwa ngenye indlela. Ngaleyo ndlela, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukudla okwanele nemithi edingekayo, futhi bathuthukise nezimo zezindlu abahlala kuzo.
Uxhaso aluzokhulula nje kuphela umthwalo wezomnotho, kodwa luzosiza nokunciphisa ukuncika kwabantu asebekhulile emindenini yabo, eminingi yayo nayo ebhekene nobunzima bezomnotho. Lolu hlobo losizo lukahulumeni lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu asebekhulile bangaphila ngesithunzi nangokuphepha.
Izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokweseka abantu asebekhulile
Uhulumeni waseBogotá usiqaphele isidingo sokubhekana nesimo esibucayi sabantu asebekhulile ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezigqame kakhulu yi-Programa de Apoyo Económico para Adultos Mayores (Uhlelo Losizo Lwezezimali Lwabantu Asebekhulile), ehlose ukuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo eyisisekelo kulabo abasengozini. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukugcwalisa ezinye izinhlobo zosizo lwezenhlalakahle nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlomulayo bathola usizo oludingekayo ukuze bakhokhele izidingo zabo eziphuthuma kakhulu.
Kuphinde kwasetshenziswa izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zezempilo nokunakekelwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokufakwa emphakathini ezihlose ukuhlanganisa abantu asebekhulile nomphakathi, zikhuthaze ukubamba kwabo iqhaza ngenkuthalo futhi zinciphise ukuzihlukanisa.
Izinselele ekusetshenzisweni koxhaso
Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle, ukusebenzisa uxhaso lwabantu asebekhulile eBogotá kunezinselele. Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ukuhlonza nokukhetha abahlomulayo ngendlela efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxhaso lufinyelele kulabo abaludinga ngempela, kugwenywe ukukhwabanisa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukwabiwa kwalo ngokulinganayo.
Kukhona futhi imingcele yesabelomali eyenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu sizo luyasimama esikhathini eside. Uhulumeni kudingeka aqinisekise ukuthi izinsiza ziyatholakala ngokuqhubekayo, okudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela izimali nokubambisana okungase kube khona nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nomkhakha ozimele.
Iqhaza lomphakathi nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle
Umphakathi nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwesekeni abantu asebekhulile. Lezi zinhlangano azigcini nje ngokugcwalisa imizamo kahulumeni, kodwa futhi zinikeza izinsizakalo ezibalulekile, njengokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa kanye nezeluleko zezomthetho nezezimali.
Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni nalezi zinhlangano kungakhulisa umthelela woxhaso, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izidingo zabantu asebekhulile ziyabhekelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kubalulekile ekwakheni indawo yokweseka nokuhlonipha laba bantu, kukhuthazwe isiko lokubandakanya nokunakekela.
Amathemba esikhathi esizayo okwesekwa kwabantu asebekhulile
Uma kubhekwa ikusasa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwesekwa kwabantu asebekhulile eBogotá kuthuthuke futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zabo ezishintshayo. Lokhu akusho nje ukugcina nokwandisa uxhaso lwezezimali, kodwa futhi nokwenza izinqubomgomo eziphelele ezibhekana nazo zonke izici zenhlalakahle yabo.
Ubuchwepheshe nabo bungadlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, bunikeze izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumanisa abantu asebekhulile nezinsizakalo abazidingayo. Kudingeka ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa lapho abantu asebekhulile bengaphila khona ngesithunzi nangokuphepha.
Sengiphetha, uxhaso oluphuthumayo lwabantu asebekhulile eBogotá luyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izinga labo lokuphila. Nokho, ukuze lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo kudingeka kubambisane uhulumeni, umphakathi nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle. Imizamo ehlanganyelwe kuphela engaqinisekisa ukuthi abantu asebekhulile bathola ukwesekwa okubafanele, ibenze bakwazi ukuphila ngesithunzi nangokuphepha esigabeni sokugcina sempilo yabo.