Izibonelelo zikaMashi 2025: bazuzi be-Sisbén, qaphelani; abanye bazothola usizo oluphindwe kabili
EColombia, uHulumeni kazwelonke usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukweseka abantu abasengozini enkulu. Kuyaqaliswa izinhlelo zezibonelelo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi. Lezi zinhlelo zigxile kakhulu kulabo ababhaliswe ku-Sisbén.
Njengoba sekufika uMashi ka-2025, amathemba ayanda phakathi kwabahlomulayo. Abaningi bayazibuza ngemininingwane yezibonelelo nokuthi bangazithola kanjani. Ngezansi kunemininingwane egcwele mayelana nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezinsuku ezibalulekile.
Izibonelelo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kulabo abaludinga kakhulu. Kulo mongo, uHulumeni waseColombia unqume ukuqhubeka nokweseka imindeni nabantu abadala abadinga usizo lwezezimali.
Izibonelelo zikaMashi 2025
Izibonelelo zikaMashi ka-2025 zenzelwe ukuqhubeka nokuzuzisa abantu abasengozini enkulu ezweni, njengoba kumenyezelwe uHulumeni kazwelonke. Lolu sizo luqondiswe ikakhulukazi kubantu ababhaliswe ku-Sisbén.
Ukuqhubeka Kwezinhlelo
Naphezu kokuncishiswa kwesabelomali okuthinte izinhlangano ezifana ne-Prosperidad Social, iningi lezinhlelo zikaHulumeni lizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Lokhu kubalulekile kubantu ababhekene nezimo ezinzima.
Isikhungo esifanele siphinde sagcizelela ukuthi imijikelezo yesi-5 neyesi-6 yohlelo lwe-Devolución del IVA, kanye nomjikelezo wokuqala wohlelo lwe-Colombia Mayor, seziqalisiwe. Abahlomulayo kulezi zinhlelo kufanele baqaphele imilayezo ebhaliwe abazoyithola komakhalekhukhwini babo, ezobazisa ngezinkokhelo.
Devolución del IVA
I-Devolución del IVA wuhlelo oludlulisela imali emakhaya asengozini. Luqondiswe ikakhulukazi kulawo asemaceleni A no-B e-Sisbén, athathwa njengasempofu ngokwedlulele nangokusesilinganisweni.
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukweseka cishe imizi yaseColombia eyizigidi ezingu-2. Isamba ngasinye semali esidluliselwe ngo-2024 singama-peso angu-106 000, okuwusizo olukhulu ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni.
Ikhalenda Lezinkokhelo
Izinkokhelo ze-Devolución del IVA zaqala mhla ka-13 kuFebhuwari odlule futhi zizoqhubeka kuze kube mhla ka-15 kuMashi. Imizi yokuqala ukuthola lezi zinkokhelo yileyo esebenzisa izinkonzo zamabhange, kanti kusukela mhla ka-19 kuFebhuwari, imizi ethola imali ngokuyithunyelwa yaqala ukuyithola. Leli khalenda lezinkokhelo libalulekile ukuze abahlomulayo bakwazi ukuhlela izindleko nezidingo zabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze umuntu athole ukuthi ungumhlomuli we-Devolución del IVA yini, angavakashela isixhumanisi esinikeziwe bese efaka uhlobo lombhalo kamazisi, inombolo yawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. Le nqubo ilula futhi yenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngokushesha.
Colombia Mayor
Uhlelo lwe-Colombia Mayor nalo seluqale umjikelezo walo wokuqala wezinkokhelo. Luhlose ukusiza abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6 abasengozini futhi abangenayo impesheni. Lolu sizo lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila kwaleli qembu labantu.
Imali ye-Colombia Mayor yaqala ukukhishwa mhla ka-21 kuFebhuwari futhi izoqhubeka kuze kube mhla ka-6 kuMashi. Ikakhulukazi, abahlomulayo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-80 bazothola ukudluliselwa kwemali okungama-peso angu-225 000 ngakunye, kanti abanye abantu abadala bazothola ama-peso angu-80 000. Nakuba lezi zimali zingeziningi, zinomthelela obalulekile enhlalakahleni yemindeni eminingi.
Umthelela Wezibonelelo
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwalezi zibonelelo kunomthelela oqondile emnothweni yemizi esengozini. Izinhlelo zosizo lwezenhlalakahle, njenge-Devolución del IVA ne-Colombia Mayor, zibalulekile ekudambiseni imithwalo yezimali ebhekene nemindeni eminingi yaseColombia.
Indlela izibonelelo eziphathwa ngayo kanye nesivinini sokukhokha kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kukaHulumeni nabahlomulayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ngosizo olutholakalayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Sisbén
I-Sisbén idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhombeni imizi efanele ukuthola izibonelelo. Lolu hlelo lokuhlukanisa imizi ngezigaba lwenza uHulumeni akwazi ukuqondisa izinsiza kulabo abazidinga ngempela, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usizo lusatshalaliswa ngobulungisa nangempumelelo.
Ukuvuselela njalo imininingwane eku-Sisbén kubalulekile. Abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba bahlole isimo sabo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imininingwane yabo isesikhathini, okuyinto engabasiza ukuba bathole izibonelelo ezitholakalayo.
Izibikezelo Zesikhathi Esizayo
Njengengxenye yezinqubomgomo zawo, uHulumeni kazwelonke uhlela ukuqhubeka nokweseka abantu abasengozini eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba izwe libhekene nezinselele zomnotho, kubalulekile ukuba lezi zinhlelo zosizo zigcinwe futhi, lapho kungenzeka, zandiswe.
Amathemba ezibonelelo ezintsha nosizo anganikeza ithemba ezinkulungwaneni zemizi ethembele kule mali ukuze iphile. Ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni kanye nempendulo yabantu kuyoba yikhona okunquma impumelelo yale mizamo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza abahlomulayo ukuba bajwayele ukuhlola nokuvuselela imininingwane yabo ukuze bathole izinzuzo ezinkulu kulezi zinhlelo. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo, ubumbano nokwesekana kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elinobulungisa obukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, izibonelelo zikaMashi ka-2025 azilona nje usizo lwezezimali kuphela, kodwa ziyisinyathelo esiya phambili ekulweni nobumpofu nasekukhuthazeni ukufakwa kwabantu emphakathini eColombia. Ngemithetho nezinhlelo ezifanele, izinga lokuphila kwabantu abaswele kakhulu ezweni lingaqhubeka lithuthuka.