Imixhaso ephuthumayo yentsha nemindeni eBogotá: thola ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ngoMashi

EBogotá, ukuthola izibonelelo kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo lezakhamuzi eziningi. Lezi zinhlelo ziqondiswe ikakhulukazi entsheni nasemindenini esesimweni sokuba sengozini. Ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kuhloswe ngayo ukunikeza usizo lwezimali nolwezenhlalo kulabo abaludinga kakhulu.

Izibonelelo ezitholakalayo zenza kube lula ngentsha nemindeni ukubhekana nezidingo zayo zezimali. Kubalulekile ukuthi labo abanentshisekelo bazazise ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezidingo okufanele bazifeze ukuze bathole lezi zinzuzo.

Kulesi sihloko kuzochazwa izibonelelo eziyinhloko zentsha nemindeni eBogotá. Ngezansi kukhona ulwazi ngohlelo oluthi “Jóvenes con Oportunidades” kanye nesibonelelo esiqondiswe ngqo emindenini.

Izibonelelo zentsha nemindeni eBogotá

EBogotá kunezibonelelo eziningana nolunye usizo lwemali lwemindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini kanye nentsha esafundayo. Ngalezi zinhlelo, kuhloswe ngayo ukusiza laba bantu ngezidingo zabo zezimali zanyanga zonke. Imizamo kahulumeni wedolobha ihlose ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zentsha nemindeni nokunciphisa izinga lobumpofu enhlokodolobha.

Isibonelelo sabafundi abasebasha eBogotá

Lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi “Jóvenes con Oportunidades” futhi ludinga ukubhalisa kusengaphambili. Leli su lihlose ukunikeza usizo lwezimali nokukhuthaza ukufakwa komphakathi kwentsha ephila ebumpofini obukhulu noma obulinganiselayo, noma esesimweni sokuba sengozini ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ngokuthola ukudla. Leli yithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuba intsha yaseBogotá ithole ukwesekwa okuyoyisiza ukuba iqhubeke nezifundo zayo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amathuba ayo okuthola umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo.

Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwemali okunemibandela, amathuba okuqeda izifundo zayo, ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo, kanye nokuxhumanisa intsha namathuba omsebenzi ngempumelelo. Zonke lezi zinto zihlelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlomulayo abatholi nje kuphela usizo lwezimali, kodwa futhi bathola namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze banqobe izithiyo zemfundo nezomsebenzi.

Ngokusho kukaNobhala Wezokuhlanganiswa Komphakathi, uRoberto Angulo, intsha ingathola phakathi kuka-200.000 no-400.000 wama-peso ngalesi sibonelelo. Lesi sibonelelo sincike ekutheni intsha ibambe iqhaza emijikelezweni yokuqeqeshwa noma yemfundo ephakeme noma yezobuchwepheshe ekhethayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sibonelelo siklanyelwe ukukhuthaza intsha ukuba iqhubeke nemfundo yayo futhi ithuthukise amakhono azoyisiza emsebenzini wayo wesikhathi esizayo.

Isibonelelo semindeni eBogotá

Lezi zibonelelo zenzelwe imizi ephila ebumpofini obukhulu nengatholi usizo lukahulumeni kazwelonke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi labo asebevele bethola usizo kuHulumeni Kazwelonke ngeke bakwazi ukuthola lezi zinhlelo. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zifinyelela kulabo abazidinga ngempela, ukuze izinzuzo zabiwe ngokulingana kakhudlwana.

Ngokwesibonelo, imizi ebekwe esigabeni Sisbén A ingathola phakathi kuka-116.000 no-840.000 wama-peso ngokudluliselwa kwemali okungenamibandela. Lolu hlobo lwesibonelelo luvumela imindeni ukuba iphathe imali ngokwezidingo zayo eziphuthumayo, ezingahlanganisa ukuthenga ukudla nemithi noma ukukhokhela izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo. Le ndlela yokudlulisa imali ngaphandle kwemibandela ibalulekile ukuze imindeni ithole inkululeko eyidingayo ezikhathini ezinzima.

Kusukela ngoJuni walo nyaka, lokhu kudluliselwa kwemali kuzoba nemibandela emindenini enezingane. Imindeni kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi izingane ziya esikoleni futhi zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele zisencane. Lesi sinyathelo asihlosile nje kuphela ukudambisa izimo zezimali zemindeni, kodwa futhi sihlose ukukhuthaza imfundo nokuthuthuka okuphelele kwezingane, okuyinto ebalulekile ekunqandeni ukuqhubeka kobumpofu esikhathini esizayo.

Indlela yokuthola izibonelelo

Ukuze bathole izibonelelo eBogotá, abanentshisekelo kufanele balandele izinyathelo ezithile, ezihlukayo kuye ngohlelo. Kubalulekile ukuba izakhamuzi zizazise kahle ngezidingo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze zibhalise.

Ohlelweni oluthi “Jóvenes con Oportunidades”, intsha kufanele ibhalise ngezinkundla ezisemthethweni. Kutuswa ukuba iye emahhovisi eDepartamento de Integración Social ukuze ithole ulwazi oluningiliziwe nosizo ngenqubo yokubhalisa. Uma isibhalisile, kufanele ifeze izidingo zohlelo, ezihlanganisa ukuya esikoleni njalo nokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokuqeqeshwa eyengeziwe.

Mayelana nezibonelelo ezihloselwe imindeni, kunconywa ukuba imizi ebekwe esigabeni Sisbén A iqinisekise isimo sayo ohlelweni. I-Sisbén iyithuluzi elisiza ukuhlonza abantu nemindeni ephila ebumpofini futhi edinga usizo lukahulumeni. Ukubhalisa nokuvuselela imininingwane ku-Sisbén kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izibonelelo ezikhona.

Ukubaluleka kwezibonelelo eBogotá

Izibonelelo nosizo lwemali kubaluleke kakhulu ekwesekeni imindeni nentsha eBogotá esesimweni sokuba sengozini. Lezi zinhlelo azisizi nje kuphela ekwaneliseni izidingo eziphuthumayo, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nobumpofu. Ngokunikeza usizo lwezimali, kwenziwa kube lula ukuthola imfundo futhi kukhuthazwe ukuthuthuka okuphelele kwemindeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izibonelelo ezinemibandela, njengokuthi izingane ziye esikoleni, kukhuthaza indlela ebanzi ehlose ukunqamula umjikelezo wobumpofu. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ziqhubeke zihlolwa futhi zithuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zifinyelela kulabo abazidinga kakhulu nokuthi ziba nomthelela omuhle ekunciphiseni ubumpofu edolobheni.

Amathemba esikhathi esizayo

Uma kubhekwa ikusasa, kubalulekile ukuba uhulumeni waseBogotá agcine lezi zibonelelo futhi azandise, azivumelanise nezidingo ezishintshayo zabantu. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha nemindeni eminingi iyakwazi ukuzithola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqhubeke kube yizinto ezibalulekile, njengoba kungamathuluzi abalulekile okukhula komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi.

Sengiphetha, uxhaso lwentsha nemindeni eBogotá luyithuba elibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasengozini. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo ziqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zikwazi ukuzuza kuzo, okuzozisiza zakhe ikusasa eliqhakazile nelizinzile. Ukwesekwa okufanele ngezimali kungenza umehluko ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi.