Kuyaphuthuma: i-Devolución del IVA 2025 — izinsuku zokukhokhwa ngoMashi nge-DPS
I-Devolución del IVA iyinqubo ebalulekile eyenzeka minyaka yonke eColombia.
I-DPS ihola ukuphathwa kwezinkokhelo ngo-2025.
Izinsuku zokukhokha ngoMashi zibalulekile kubahlomuli.
Liyini iDevolución del IVA?
I-Devolución del IVA wuhlelo lukahulumeni waseColombia oluhlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wezomnotho emakhaya asengozini enkulu. Lolu hlelo, olusetshenziswa yi-Dirección de Prosperidad Social (DPS), luvumela imindeni ehola imali ephansi ukuthi ithole imbuyiselo engaphelele yentela yenani elengeziwe (IVA) ekhokhwa lapho ithenga izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo yale mindeni, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwempahla nezinsizakalo ezweni.
Yaqaliswa ngo-2020, i-Devolución del IVA ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa imiphumela emibi yobhubhane kwezomnotho. Ngalolu hlelo, uhulumeni uhlose ukwaba kabusha izinsiza zezimali zomphakathi ngendlela enobulungisa kakhudlwana, ukuze abantu abazidinga kakhulu bakwazi ukuthola izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
I-Devolución del IVA isebenza kanjani?
Inqubo yembuyiselo ye-IVA ilula uma kuqhathaniswa, nakuba idinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela ngabahlomuli neziphathimandla. Minyaka yonke, uhulumeni ubeka ikhalenda lezinkokhelo elihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Abahlomuli bakhethwa ngokwemibandela ethile, njengezinga lemali engenayo nokubhaliswa ezinhlelweni zokusiza umphakathi ezifana ne-Sisbén.
Uma sebekhethiwe, abahlomuli bathola inkokhelo eqondile edluliselwa kuma-akhawunti abo asebhange abhalisiwe noma ithunyelwe ngenkonzo yeposi yokudlulisa imali. Le nkokhelo ihlose ukubuyisela ingxenye ye-IVA ekhokhwe onyakeni wentela odlule, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise umthwalo wezomnotho wemindeni edonsa kanzima kakhulu.
Izinsuku zokukhokha ngoMashi 2025
Ngonyaka ka-2025, izinsuku zokukhokha zembuyiselo ye-IVA zihlelwe ngobuchule ukuze zibe ngoMashi. Le nyanga ibalulekile ngoba iqondana nokuqala konyaka wesikole neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yezomnotho. Ngokohlelo lwe-DPS, izinkokhelo zizokwenziwa ngezigaba ezahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke abahlomuli bathola imali yabo ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abahlomuli baqaphe izaziso ezisemthethweni ze-DPS kanye nezaziso ezithunyelwa ngemiyalezo ebhaliwe noma nge-imeyili. Lezi zaziso zizochaza izinsuku eziqondile nezindlela zokukhokha ezitholakalayo, ukuze abahlomuli bakwazi ukuthola imali yabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izimfuneko zokuba ngumhlomuli
Izimfuneko zokuba umhlomuli wembuyiselo ye-IVA ngo-2025 azikashintshi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule. Imibandela eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
- Ukubhaliswa ku-Sisbén okunamaphuzu abonisa isimo sokuba sengozini.
- Ukuba umhlomuli wezinye izinhlelo zokusiza umphakathi eziphethwe yi-DPS.
- Ukungabi nemali engenayo eyeqa imikhawulo ebekwe uhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abahlomuli bagcine imininingwane yabo yomuntu siqu neye-akhawunti yasebhange isesikhathini kumarekhodi kahulumeni ukuze bagweme ukubambezeleka kwezinkokhelo.
Umthelela kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalakahle
Imbuyiselo ye-IVA ibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho nasemphakathini eColombia. Kwezomnotho, yenza imindeni ehola imali ephansi ibe nezinsiza ezengeziwe zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo, okuphinde kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwempahla nezinsizakalo ezweni. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo omuhle wokusetshenziswa ongavuselela umnotho wendawo.
Ngokwezenhlalo, lolu hlelo lusiza ekunciphiseni igebe lokungalingani ngokunikeza usizo olubonakalayo lwezezimali kulabo abaludinga kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukisa ikhono lemindeni esengozini lokuthenga izinto, kukhuthazwa ukubandakanywa kwabantu abaningi emphakathini futhi kuqiniswe ubumbano lomphakathi.
Amacebiso abazuzi
Ukuze abahlomuli bazuze kakhulu embuyiselweni ye-IVA, kufanele bacabangele amacebo athile awusizo:
- Hlala unolwazi: Hlola njalo izibuyekezo ze-DPS nezaziso ezisemthethweni.
- Buyekeza imininingwane: Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu neye-akhawunti yasebhange isesikhathini ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngezinkokhelo.
- Hlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali: Sebenzisa izinsiza ezidingweni ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ugweme izindleko ezingadingekile.
Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko, abahlomuli bangaqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yabo yohlelo ihamba kahle futhi ibazuzisa kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA ngo-2025 kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokweseka imindeni esengozini enkulu eColombia. Izinsuku zokukhokha zangoMashi ziyithuba lokuba abahlomulayo bathole usizo olubalulekile lwezezimali. Ngokuphatha kahle nangokuxhumana ngendlela ephumelelayo, i-DPS ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlelo luyaqhubeka luzuzisa labo abaludinga kakhulu. Ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uzilungiselele kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ngokugcwele kulolu hlelo lukahulumeni.