Fumanisa izibonelelo ezi-3 eziphambili eziza kuqhubeka eColombia ngo-2025
Phakathi kwengxaki yemali karhulumente, uRhulumente weSizwe waseColombia ugqibe ekubeni anciphise uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwezibonelelo. Noko ke, iinkqubo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ziya kuqhubeka ngo-2025, zixhamlise izigidi zabantu baseColombia.
Ezi zibonelelo ziyilelwe ukuxhasa awona maqela abantu asesichengeni kakhulu kweli lizwe. Apha ngezantsi, kuza kuhlalutywa ezi nkqubo nefuthe lazo kubomi babantu abazifumanayo.
Nangona iimeko zinzima, umanyano namaqela adinga kakhulu lusaqhubeka luyinto ephambili. Icandelo elilandelayo liza kuchaza izibonelelo eziza kuqhubeka kunyaka omtsha.
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente ekhoyo ngoku eColombia ikhokelele uRhulumente weSizwe ekubeni anciphise kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olubekelwe izibonelelo. Noko ke, iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zithathwa njengezibalulekileyo kuzinzo lwentlalo yaye ziya kuqhubeka ngo-2025. Isigqibo sokugcina ezi zibonelelo sibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuxhaseni amaqela asesichengeni kakhulu kubemi baseColombia.
Izibonelelo eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Enye yeenkqubo eziza kuqhubeka sisibonelelo sabantu abadala. Le nkqubo ayizukuqhubeka nje kuphela, kodwa iza kwandisa kakhulu inani labantu abafikelela kuyo ngo-2025. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kunceda abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,8, elinani elingaphezulu kakhulu kwezigidi ezi-1,7 zonyaka ophelileyo.
Ukongeza, imali yesibonelelo iza kunyuka isuke kwi-$80.000 iye kwi-$230.000, ngenxa yohlaziyo lwenkqubo yepenshini oluphunyeziweyo. Olu phuculo luza kuqinisekisa inkxaso ethe kratya kweli qela lisengozini nelijamelana nemingeni emininzi kubomi balo bemihla ngemihla. Ukukhusela abantu abadala kubalulekile, kuba abaninzi baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwezi zibonelelo ukuze baphile.
Uncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya
Esinye isibonelelo esiza kuqhubeka singatshintshanga luncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuxhasa oomama abanabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu, yaye ibonakalise ukuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula iimeko zokuphila zeentsapho ezikhokelwa ngabasetyhini abasesichengeni. EColombia, amakhaya amaninzi akhokelwa ngoomama abangenamaqabane, yaye esi sibonelelo siza kubenza baqhubeke befumana inkxaso yemali eyenza ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla bube lula.
Ukugcina esi sibonelelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwimeko apho abasetyhini abaninzi bejamelana neminye imingeni, efana nokufikelela emsebenzini nakwizibonelelo. Ukuqhubeka kolu hlobo loncedo kunceda ukuxhobisa abasetyhini nokukhuthaza ukuzimela kwabo ngokwezoqoqosho.
Devolución del IVA
Inkqubo yesithathu engazukutshintshwa yiDevolución del IVA. Esi sibonelelo sijolise ekunciphiseni umthwalo werhafu yexabiso elongezelelweyo kumakhaya ahlwempuzekileyo, sivumele iintsapho ezinemivuzo ephantsi ukuba zifumane imbuyekezo eyinxenye ye-IVA. Le nkqubo ibe yintsika ebalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sikaRhulumente sokunciphisa ifuthe lentlupheko.
I-Devolución del IVA iye yaba yinkxaso ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwamakhaya adinga kakhulu, iwanika isiqabu sezemali ngamaxesha obunzima. Olu hlobo lwezibonelelo lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iintsapho ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo ezisisiseko zinganyanzeliswa ngumthwalo werhafu.
Izizathu ezibangela la manyathelo angqongqo
Isigqibo sokugcina ezi zibonelelo zintathu sijolise ekuqinisekiseni ubuncinane benkxaso yoluntu. Nangona iColombia ikwimeko enzima yezoqoqosho, kubalulekile ukuba uRhulumente asebenzise amacebo akhusela awona maqela asesichengeni, ukuze angaweli kubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo.
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente ejongene nelizwe iye yanda ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, kuquka ubhubhane nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela. Noko ke, ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente ekuxhaseni ngezibonelelo kubonisa inkxalabo ngentlalo, kujoliswe ekusebenziseni kakuhle izibonelelo ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni intlalo-ntle yabemi abadinga kakhulu.
Kwimeko yaseColombia, izibonelelo aziyonkxaso yezoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa zikwaqaphela amalungelo awona maqela asesichengeni. Izibonelelo zibalulekile ekulweni nokungalingani nasekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olunobulungisa ngakumbi.
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala, uncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya nenkqubo yeDevolución del IVA zizixhobo ezinceda izigidi zabantu baseColombia ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nobunzima obuninzi. Ukwandiswa kwenani labantu abafikelela kwezi nkqubo nokunyuswa kweemali zezibonelelo ngamanyathelo akhuthazayo abonisa ukuba uRhulumente uyazithemba ezi nkqubo nokuba zinako ukuzisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kubomi babantu abaxhamlayo kuzo.
Kwimeko apho ukuncitshiswa kwezibonelelo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu intlalo-ntle yabantu abaninzi, ukuqhubeka nokuphuculwa kwezi nkqubo kunika ithemba. Abantu banokuthembela kwinkxaso abayidingayo ukuze bajamelane nemihla ngemihla baze baqhubeke nokuzabalazela ikamva elingcono.
Kubalulekile ukuba uluntu lufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngezi zibonelelo nangendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ukungafihli nokufikeleleka kolwazi kubalulekile ukuze abo bayidinga ngokwenene le nkxaso bakwazi ukuxhamla kuyo. Kufuneka kuqhutywe amaphulo okwazisa ukuze bonke abantu baseColombia bazazi iimfuno neenkqubo zokufaka izicelo zolu ncedo.
Ikamva laseColombia liya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindlela ezilawulwa ngayo izibonelelo zemali kule meko yengxaki yemali karhulumente. Ukukhusela abona basesichengeni sisiseko ekunokwakhelwa kuso uluntu olunobulungisa nolulinganayo ngakumbi. Ngo-2025, izibonelelo eziza kuqhubeka aziyi kumela isiqabu sezoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa ziya kubonisa nokuzibophelela eluntwini kwisizwe esisazabalazela ukoyisa imingeni yaso.
Ngoko ke, indlela eya ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho ayizukuquka imigaqo-nkqubo enoxanduva ngokwezemali kuphela, kodwa iza kuba nenkxaso yoluntu eyomeleleyo eqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ushiyeka ngasemva. Ikamva lezigidi zabantu baseColombia lixhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwala manyathelo nasekuzimiseleni kwezopolitiko ukuwaphumeza ngendlela efanelekileyo.