Fumanisa ngezibonelelo ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo eziza kuqhubeka eColombia ngo-2025
Unyaka ka-2025 uza neenguqu ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezibonelelo eColombia. Nangona uRhulumente ephumeze ukuncitshiswa kwenkcitho, iinkqubo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ziza kuqhubeka ukuze kuxhaswe abantu abasengozini.
Ezi zibonelelo zibalulekile kwizigidi zabantu baseColombia abajamelana nobunzima bezoqoqosho. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoncedo loluntu ijolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo zengxaki yemali karhulumente ekhoyo ngoku.
Kweli nqaku lilandelayo, kuza kuchazwa iinkqubo ezintathu zezibonelelo eziza kuqhubeka eColombia nefuthe lazo kuluntu.
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente ejongene neColombia ikhokelele uRhulumente weSizwe ekubeni athathe amanyathelo angqongqo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakhe. Oku kuquka ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwemali ebekelwe izibonelelo, ezibalulekileyo kwintlalo-ntle yeentsapho ezininzi. Noko ke, kule meko, iinkqubo ezintathu zithathwa njengezona ziphambili yaye ziza kuqhubeka, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa inkxaso esisiseko kwabo bayidinga kakhulu.
Izibonelelo eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Isibonelelo esenzelwe abantu abadala sesinye seenkqubo ezingazukugcinwa nje kuphela, kodwa eziza kwandisa inani labantu abafikelela kuzo. Ngo-2025, kuqikelelwa ukuba esi sibonelelo siza kunceda abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,8, ukwanda okuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abazizigidi ezi-1,7 abafumana inkxaso kunyaka ophelileyo. Esi sigqibo sisabela kuhlaziyo olutsha lwenkqubo yepenshini, olujolise ekomelezeni ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho lweli qela labemi.
Ngaphezu koko, imali yenkxaso-mali iza kunyuswa ukusuka kwi-$80.000 ukuya kwi-$230.000, nto leyo emele ukwanda okukhulu koncedo olunikezelwayo. Olu nyuso lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala, abasoloko bejamelana neemeko zobuthathaka ezenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko. Ukwandiswa kokufikelela nokunyuswa kwenkxaso-mali kubonisa ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente ekukhathaleleni eli qela labantu lisemngciphekweni kuluntu lwaseColombia.
Uncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya
Enye inkqubo eza kuqhubeka isebenza yinkxaso-mali ejoliswe kubasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya abanabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Le nzuzo iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula iimeko zokuphila zeentsapho ezikhokelwa ngabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni. Uninzi lwaba mama lujamelana nemingeni emikhulu xa luzama ukubonelela abantwana balo ngezinto ezisisiseko, kwaye le nkxaso-mali iba sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwabo ngokwezoqoqosho.
Ubume bale nkxaso-mali kunye nokufikelela kwayo kuza kuhlala kungatshintshanga, kuqinisekiswa ukuba abasetyhini abakwezi meko baya kuqhubeka befumana inkxaso efunekayo. Ukuqhubeka kolu ncedo kubonisa ukuqondwa komsebenzi onzima owenziwa ngaba basetyhini ukuze baxhase iintsapho zabo, nokubaluleka kwabo kwisakhiwo sentlalo yaseColombia.
Devolución del IVA
Inkqubo ye-Devolución del IVA (imbuyiselo ye-IVA) yinkxaso-mali yesithathu eza kuqhubeka ngo-2025. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo werhafu ye-IVA kumakhaya anengeniso ephantsi, ukuze ezinye iintsapho zikwazi ukufumana inxalenye yemali ye-IVA ebuyiswayo. Le mbuyiselo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, kuba izivumela ukuba ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bazo zize zibe nemali encinane esalayo enokusetyenziselwa ezinye iimfuno eziphambili.
Imbuyiselo ye-IVA ithathwa njengenye yeenkxaso-mali ezisasazwe kakhulu nezibalulekileyo eColombia. Inceda ekulweni intlupheko nasekunciphiseni ukungalingani kwezentlalo, inika iintsapho ezijamelene neemeko zoqoqosho ezinzima isixhobo semali. Ukuqhubeka kwale nkqubo kubalulekile ukuze kuzalisekiswe ukuzibophelela ekwakheni ilizwe elinobulungisa nelinobumbano ngakumbi.
Izizathu ezibangela la manyathelo angqongqo
Isigqibo sikaRhulumente sokugcina ezi nkxaso-mali zintathu sisekelwe kwimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ubuncinane benqanaba lenkxaso yoluntu ngexesha lobunzima bezoqoqosho. IColombia ijamelene nengxaki yemali karhulumente ekhokelele kulawulo ukuba luphinde luhlolisise indlela olunokwahlula ngayo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kukho ukucuthwa kwenkcitho ngokubanzi, ukugcinwa kwezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo kubonisa umzamo owenziwe ngabom wokugcina uthungelwano lokhuseleko loluntu lwabona bantu basemngciphekweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuncitshiswa kokufikelela kwezinye iinkqubo kubangele ukungaqiniseki phakathi kwezigidi zabantu baseColombia abebexhomekeke kuncedo olwalubalulekile ukuze bakwazi ukuziphilisa. Ukupheliswa kwezinye iinkxaso-mali kunokuyenza ibe mbi ngakumbi imeko yezoqoqosho kumakhaya amaninzi, kwaye kugxininisa ukubaluleka kothungelwano olomeleleyo lokhuseleko loluntu olukhusela abemi ngamaxesha obunzima.
Imeko yangoku igxininisa imfuneko yengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kukaRhulumente noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kuphononongwa ezinye iindlela zokufumana inkxaso-mali nezibonelelo zemali, ngenjongo yokwandisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo nokomeleza inkqubo yoncedo loluntu eColombia. Ukukhangela izisombululo ezizinzileyo kubalulekile ukuze kujongwane nemingeni ezayo.
Ngamafutshane, nangona kucuthwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukuqhubeka kweenkxaso-mali zabantu abadala, uncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya nembuyiselo ye-IVA kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuxhasa amaqela asemngciphekweni kakhulu eColombia. Ezi nzame zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu, nangona kusekho imingeni ekuya kufuneka kujongwane nayo kungekudala. Ukuba nentembelo yokuba inkqubo yoncedo iza kuqhubeka iphuhla kubalulekile kwinkqubela phambili nakumanyano lwentlalo yelizwe.