Devolución del IVA 2025: Ulwazi olungxamisekileyo malunga neemfuno zabaxhamli
I-Devolución del IVA yinkqubo ejolise ekuthomalaliseni umthwalo wezoqoqosho kwiintsapho zaseColombia. Le nkxaso yemali ibalulekile kumakhaya asemngciphekweni kakhulu kweli lizwe. Ngo-2025, kuye kwaziswa iimfuno zokukhetha abaxhamli.
Kweli nqaku, kuza kucaciswa indlela abakhethwa ngayo abaxhamli. Kuza kuchazwa nendlela yokujonga ukuba umntu ubandakanyiwe na kule nkqubo. Ulwazi ngesi sikimu seMbuyekezo yeRhafu yeNtengiso lubalulekile kwabo bafuna le nkxaso yezoqoqosho.
Njengoko le nkqubo iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuba abemi bafumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngotshintsho kwindlela ekukhethwa ngayo abaxhamli nangemfuno ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze kufumaneke izibonelelo.
Devolución del IVA 2025
EColombia, i-Devolución del IVA yinxalenye yeenzame ezinkulu zokunceda iintsapho ezikwimeko yokuba sesichengeni. Ngo-2025, kuye kwamiselwa iimfuno ezintsha zokukhetha abaxhamli ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo ziya kwabo bazidinga kakhulu. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yiProsperidad Social kwaye isekelwe kuhlelo lwamakhaya kwiSisbén IV.
Esi sikimu seMbuyekezo yeRhafu yeNtengiso sibonelela ngeeNtlawulo zeMali ezingenamiqathango (TMNC), ezaqaliswa ngo-2020. Injongo yazo kukunciphisa ifuthe le-IVA kumakhaya ahlwempuzeke kakhulu nokuphucula ukulingana kwinkqubo yerhafu yaseColombia. Ngokuvuselelwa kwale nkqubo, uRhulumente uthi abaxhamli abazizigidi ezibini baza kufumana imali yokunceda kwiindleko zabo zemihla ngemihla.
Ngonyaka ka-2025, kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni kutshintshwe imigaqo ethile. Endaweni yokuthintelwa kwiqela A leSisbén IV kuphela, njengango-2024, ngoku kuza kubekwa phambili amakhaya akwintlupheko egqithisileyo, ingakumbi lawo akumaqela A no-B eSisbén IV; abo bakwiqela A bavumelekile ukufikelela ukuya kutsho kwisahlulo B4.
Ukujoliswa koncedo nabaxhamli abatsha ngo-2025
Ukukhethwa kwabaxhamli benkqubo ye-Devolución del IVA kusekelwe kuhlelo lwamakhaya kwiSisbén IV. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zifikelela kwabo bajongene nentlupheko egqithisileyo. Le ndlela ihlaziyiweyo ijolise ekubandakanyeni amakhaya amaninzi akwimeko enzima, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkxaso yezoqoqosho ifikelela kwabo bayidinga kakhulu.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko ahlukeneyo ibalulekile ukuze le nkqubo iphumelele. IProsperidad Social isebenzisa iinkcukacha zeSisbén IV nezeRegistro Social de Hogares ukuchonga abo banokuba ngabaxhamli. Le ntsebenziswano iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhethwa kwabaxhamli kuyasebenza kwaye akukhethi cala, kusetyenziswa iirekhodi zolawulo ezenza ukuba iimfuno zekhaya ngalinye zivavanywe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha namaziko anoxanduva
IDepartamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) liqumrhu eliphambili kulawulo lweenkcukacha ezikwiindawo zokugcina ezixhasa ukukhethwa kwabaxhamli. Ngale nkcazelo, kujoliswe ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo. I-DNP yenza umsebenzi obanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi luhlaziyiwe kwaye luchanekile, nto leyo enegalelo ekwenzeni iinkqubo zibe selubala.
Uxanduva lokukhetha abaxhamli lukuProsperidad Social, esebenzisa ulwazi lweSisbén IV ukuchonga amakhaya afanelekileyo. Ukongeza koku, iinkcukacha zongezwa nezinye iirejista zolawulo ezifanelekileyo, kuqinisekiswa ukuba ukukhethwa kwabaxhamli kufikelela kubantu abaninzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akuqwalaselwa imeko yezoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa kuqwalaselwa nezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuba sesichengeni kwamakhaya.
Jonga ulwazi lwabaxhamli, iimfuno zokujolisa uncedo ukuze ube ngumxhamli kunye nekhonkco lokujonga
Abantu abanomdla wokwazi ukuba bangabaxhamli beDevolución del IVA ngo-2025 baya kukwazi ukusebenzisa iqonga lokujonga oku. Eli thuba liya kuvumela abemi ukuba baqinisekise ngokulula imeko yabo kule nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu ngamnye azazi iimfuno zokukhethwa kwabaxhamli ezimiselwe lo nyaka.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha zisekelwe ekuhloleni imeko yentlalo noqoqosho yekhaya ngalinye, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba abemi bajonge ukuba bahlelwe njani kwiSisbén IV. Abakumaqela A no-B, ngakumbi abo bakwiqela elingaphantsi i-B4 leqela A, banamathuba amakhulu okuthathwa njengabaxhamli.
Ukongeza ekujongeni oku kwi-intanethi, kucetyiswa ukuba abemi bahlale benolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kumthetho okanye kule nkqubo. Oku kuya kubenza bakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo baze bandise amathuba okufumana le nkxaso-mali ibalulekileyo kuzinzo lweentsapho ezininzi zaseColombia.
Kutheni ibalulekile iDevolución del IVA?
IDevolución del IVA yenzelwe ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxhasa amakhaya aseColombia. Njengoko iindleko zokuphila zinyuka, le nkqubo iba ngumthombo obalulekileyo woncedo lwezemali. Ngokwenza ukuba iintsapho zifumane imbuyekezo yemali ngenxa yokungahlawulwa kwe-IVA, kujoliswe ekukhuthazeni ulungelelwano olungcono lwezoqoqosho eluntwini.
Le ndlela ayiboneleli ngesisombululo sexeshana kuphela, kodwa ikwajolise ekukhuliseni ulwazi ekuhlaleni ngokubaluleka kokulingana kwinkqubo yerhafu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yeCompensación del IVA iya kuqhubeka iyintsika yomgaqo-nkqubo wezentlalo welizwe, inegalelo ekulweni intlupheko nasekukhuthazeni impilo-ntle yeentsapho ezidinga kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokwandiswa kweekhrayitheriya zokukhetha abaxhamli ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuba abemi abaninzi bayiqonde impembelelo yolu ncedo lwezemali baze bathathe ithuba lokuqinisekisa imeko yabo. Ukujonga indlela abahlelwe ngayo kwiSisbén IV nakwiRegistro Social de Hogares linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufikelela kwiingenelo ezikhoyo.