Ngxamiseko: Fumanisa izibonelelo ezithathu eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025
URhulumente weSizwe uthathe izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga neenkxaso-mali eColombia.
Umxholo oNxulumeneyo
Izaphulelo nokucuthwa kweendleko kwenziwe ngenxa yengxaki yemali karhulumente ejamelene nayo leli lizwe.
I-Departamento Administrativo para la Prosperidad Social ibhengeze iinkxaso-mali eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025.
Kugqityiwe: ezi ziinkxaso-mali ezintathu eziza kugcinwa nguRhulumente weSizwe ngo-2025
I-Departamento de Prosperidad Social ichaze indlela oluya kwenziwa ngayo ucutho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Njengomothuko omkhulu kwizigidi zabantu baseColombia, uRhulumente weSizwe ubhengeze ukucuthwa okukhulu kweenkxaso-mali ngenxa yengxaki yemali karhulumente ejamelene nayo leli lizwe.
Ngokwezibhengezo zakutshanje zomlawuli we-Departamento Administrativo para la Prosperidad Social (DPS), uGustavo Bolívar, ziinkxaso-mali ezintathu kuphela eziza kuhlala kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2025.
Iinkxaso-mali ezintathu eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025 eColombia
Umlawuli weli sebe uqinisekise ukuba abantwana nabantu abadala ngabona babekwa phambili ekufumaneni inkxaso ngeenkqubo zikarhulumente.
I-DPS ibhengeze ukuba inkxaso-mali yabantu abadala iza kuqhubeka, ibe ayiphelelanga apho: iza kufikelela kubantu abaninzi ngakumbi, ixhamlise abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,8 (ngaphambili ibixhamlisa abazizigidi ezi-1,7), yaye imali yayo iza kunyuka isuke kwi-$80.000 iye kwi-$230.000, ngenkxaso yohlaziyo lwenkqubo yepenshini.
Abasetyhini abazintloko zamakhaya nabo bayinxalenye yeenkxaso-mali ezintathu zikarhulumente. Oomama abanabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu baza kufumana intlawulo, eza kuqhubeka ngaphandle kotshintsho kwindlela emiswe ngayo okanye kubantu efikelela kubo.
Okokugqibela, enye yeenkqubo enabaxhamli abaninzi yi-Devolución de IVA. Le nkqubo, ejolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe lerhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo kumakhaya ahlwempuzekileyo, iza kuqhubeka isebenza njengangoku.
Iinkxaso-mali zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulwa nentlupheko, yaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsapho ezininzi zaseColombia. Noko ke, isibhengezo sokucuthwa kwazo sibangele ukungaqiniseki nenkxalabo kubemi, abaxhomekeke kolu ncedo ukuze bakwazi ukuphila imihla ngemihla.
Ukugcinwa kwezi nkxaso-mali zintathu, ngakumbi ngexesha lengxaki yemali karhulumente, komeleza ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente kumacandelo athile oluntu asesichengeni. Ukuhoywa kwabantu abadala, oomama abazintloko zamakhaya kunye nabaxhamli be-Devolución de IVA kugxininisa imfuneko yokubeka phambili inkxaso kwabo bayidinga kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, ukunyuswa kwemali yenkxaso yabantu abadala kubonisa umzamo wokuphucula iimeko zokuphila zeli qela liqhubeka lisanda. Ukunyusa imali ukusuka kwi-80.000 ukuya kwi-230.000 yimpendulo ethe ngqo kwiimfuno zoluntu, olubona olu ncedo njengendlela yokuphila.
Kwelinye icala, inkxaso-mali yoomama abanabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu iza kuqhubeka ngaphandle kotshintsho, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba aba bafazi bayafikelela kwizibonelelo ezinokubanceda ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezisisiseko kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi babantwana babo.
I-Devolución de IVA, inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ingeniso yamakhaya ahlwempuzekileyo, iza kuqhubeka, inceda ekuthomalaliseni ifuthe leendleko zokuphila eziphezulu. Njengoko i-IVA inokuchaphazela kakhulu amakhaya anengeniso ephantsi, ukuqhubeka kwale nkxaso-mali kubalulekile ukuze iintsapho ezichatshazelwe kakhulu kukunyuka kwamaxabiso nangxaki yezoqoqosho zikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila.
Ngamafutshane, nangona imeko yemali karhulumente inzima, uRhulumente weSizwe uthathe izigqibo ezicwangciswe kakuhle ukuze alondoloze ezi nkxaso-mali zibalulekileyo. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuba i-Departamento Administrativo para la Prosperidad Social iqhubeke ihlola ifuthe lolu ncedo, ize ikhangele iindlela zokwandisa abantu olufikelela kubo nokulungelelanisa uncedo neemeko eziguqukayo zeemfuno zoluntu kweli lizwe.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu ifuna ulungelelwano phakathi kozinzo lwemali karhulumente nenkxaso kwabona basesichengeni. Lo iza kuba ngumngeni oqhubekayo kuRhulumente kwiminyaka ezayo, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa iintsingiselo ezikhoyo zabemi nezoqoqosho nezentlalo ezichaphazela iColombia.