Isibonelelo esingxamisekileyo esifikelela kwi-$2.000.000 sabantu abangaphangeliyo: iimfuno zokufumana sona

Ngutechnisor
Iintengiso

EColombia, abantu abaninzi bajamelene nocelomngeni lokungaphangeli. Nangona izinga lengqesho liphucuke kutshanje, basekho abantu abafuna amathuba amatsha. Kwaba bemi, kukho uncedo olubalulekileyo olufana nesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo.

Olu hlobo lwenkxaso luzama ukuthomalalisa imeko yemali yabantu abaphulukene nomsebenzi. Ngokuhlangabezana neemeko ezahlukeneyo, umntu unokufumana izibonelelo ezinceda ukuba abuyele kwimarike yezemisebenzi.

Kweli nqaku kuza kuxutyushwa iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo, indlela yokusifumana nezibonelelo ezinokufumaneka.

Iintengiso

Intshayelelo

Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yeDepartamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), izinga lokungaphangeli ngoNovemba laliyi-8,2%. Nangona oku kukwehla okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezidlulileyo, kusabonisa ukuba amawaka abantu baseColombia asaqhubeka ekhangela umsebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba aba bantu banokufumana izibonelelo ezithile ezibonelela ngenkxaso yemali nezibanceda ukuba babuyele emsebenzini.

Ziquka ntoni izibonelelo zesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo?

Abantu abafumana iSubsidio de Desempleo ngeCafam banokufumana uthotho lwezibonelelo ezahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo kunye neentlawulo zemali.

Iminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo

Ngokuphathelele kwiminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo, abaxhamli besibonelelo baya kufumana:

  • Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Igalelo lenyanga eliyi-$178.000, kangangexesha elingadlulanga kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
  • Ipenshoni: Igalelo lenyanga eliyi-$227.800, nalo kangangexesha elingadlulanga kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Intlawulo yemali

Intlawulo yemali yesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo yenziwe ziintlawulo ezine zenyanga, ezincipha ngokulandelelana, ezibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-1.5 yemivuzo ephantsi yenyanga esemthethweni (SMMLV). Ezi mali zilandelayo:

  • Intlawulo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesibini: $640.575 (30% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesine: $213.525 (10% ye-1.5 SMMLV).

Oku kuthetha ukuba xa zizonke, abaxhamli besibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo baya kufumana i-$2.135.250.

Iimfuno zokufaka isicelo

Ukuze ufumane iSubsidio de Desempleo, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nothotho lweemfuno eziqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso inikwa abo bayidinga ngokwenene. Ngezantsi kudweliswe iimeko ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo:

  • Ubulungu bangaphambili: Ukuba ubulilungu leCaja de Compensación Familiar kumsebenzi wakho wokugqibela.
  • Imeko yengqesho: Ukungaphangeli nokungabi nangeniso evela kuwo nawuphi na umthombo.
  • Iminikelo yangaphambili: Ukuba wenze iminikelo kuyo nayiphi na iCaja de Compensación kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo:
    • Abasebenzi abaqeshwe ngumqeshi: Iinyanga ezili-12 zeminikelo.
    • Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo: Iinyanga ezingama-24 zeminikelo.
  • Ukubhalisa kwiServicio Público de Empleo: Bhalisa kwiqonga elisemthethweni uze uthathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yokufumana umsebenzi, equka uqeqesho nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
  • Uqeqesho: Bhalisa kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zomsebenzi, ngeAgencia de Empleo.

Usifaka njani isicelo?

Abantu abanomdla wokufumana isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo banokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi. Kufuneka bazalise ifomu yesicelo ngeCaja de Compensación abanelungu kuyo. Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye iya kubenza bakwazi ukufumana inkxaso ekhoyo.

Emva kokuzalisa ifomu, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka balandele amanyathelo afunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayafaneleka. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha nokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimeko ezimiselweyo ukuze kube lula ukuvunywa kwesicelo sabo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso-mali

Ukongezelela kwiminikelo yemali neyokhathalelo lwempilo ekhankanywe ngasentla, isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo ngeCafam sinika ithuba lokufumana uqeqesho nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuphucula izakhono zabo zomsebenzi nokwandisa amathuba okufumana omnye umsebenzi.

Uqeqesho luyilelwe ukujongana neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi, ukuze abaxhamli bakwazi ukugxila kwinkalo abanomdla kuyo kakhulu okanye efunwa kakhulu kwimarike yezemisebenzi. Le nkalo yoqeqesho ayisiso nje isongezelelo sesibonelelo, koko ilutyalo-mali kwikamva lomsebenzi labantu abangaphangeliyo.

Iziphumo ezilindelekileyo

Ukuphumeza isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo ngendlela eyiyo kuya kunceda abantu abaninzi baseColombia babuyele kwimarike yezemisebenzi. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwenkxaso yemali nethuba lokufumana uqeqesho, kulindeleke ukuba abaxhamli bangafumani nje umsebenzi omtsha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa babe namathuba angakumbi okukhula emsebenzini.

Kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente neeCajas de Compensación baqhubeke nokukhuthaza olu hlobo lwamanyathelo. Ngokunika inkxaso efanelekileyo abo bangenamsebenzi, kuyakhuthazwa uzinzo lwezoqoqosho kwiintsapho ezininzi eColombia. Oku akuncedi abantu kuphela, kodwa kuxhamlisa noqoqosho luphela ngokukhuthaza ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zengxaki yengqesho.

Ngamafutshane, isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo sibonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo kwabo baphulukene nemisebenzi yabo. Nangona imingcipheko yezoqoqosho isekho, ezi nkxaso zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wobomi ongcono kubantu baseColombia abajamelene nobunzima bokufumana umsebenzi kwakhona.

Amanqaku afanayo