Fumanisa izibonelelo ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo eziza kuqhubeka eColombia ngo-2025
Kwimeko yangoku yaseColombia, imeko yemali karhulumente ixhalabisa abemi abaninzi. Ukucuthwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kuchaphazele amacandelo aliqela. Noko ke, ezinye iinkxaso-mali ezibalulekileyo ziza kuqhubeka zixhasa abona bantu basemngciphekweni ngo-2025.
URhulumente weSizwe uthathe izigqibo eziqatha malunga nendlela yokuxhasa ngemali iinkxaso-mali. Nangona kukho ukucuthwa kwenkcitho, iinkqubo ezintathu ezithile ziye zagcinwa zisebenza. Ezi nkxaso-mali zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ifuthe lengxaki yezoqoqosho.
Imfuneko yenkxaso yoluntu ibaluleke ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili. Ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo ziphelisiwe, ezo zigciniweyo zijolise ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezisisiseko zabemi baseColombia.
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente
Ingxaki yemali karhulumente eColombia ikhokelele ekubeni uRhulumente acuthe kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olubekelwe iinkxaso-mali ezahlukeneyo. Le meko ibe nefuthe elikhulu kubemi abaxhomekeke kolu ncedo ukuze bafumane izinto abazidingayo mihla le. Nangona kunjalo, phezu kwemiqobo yezemali, iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili ziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025, zixhamlisa izigidi zabantu baseColombia abakwimeko yobuthathaka.
Iinkxaso-mali eziza kuqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Inkxaso-mali elungiselelwe abantu abadala ayizukugcinwa nje kuphela, kodwa iya kufikelela nakubantu abaninzi ngakumbi. Ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,8 bafumane le nkxaso, ukwanda okuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abazizigidi ezi-1,7 kunyaka ongaphambili. Oku kwandiswa kokufikelela linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho kubantu abajamelana nemingeni emikhulu ebudaleni babo.
Ngaphezu koko, imali yenkxaso-mali iya kunyuswa isuke kwi-$80.000 iye kwi-$230.000, ngenxa yohlaziyo lwakutshanje lwepenshini. Olu phuculo luya kwenza ukuba abantu abadala bafumane inkxaso-mali eyomeleleyo ngakumbi, lube negalelo kwintlalo-ntle yabo nakumgangatho wobomi babo.
Uncedo lwabasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya
Inkxaso-mali ejoliswe kubasetyhini abaziintloko zamakhaya, ingakumbi abo banabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala, iza kuqhubeka ingatshintshanga kwindlela eyilwe ngayo okanye kububanzi bokufikelela kwayo. Le nkqubo ibonakalise ukuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumzamo wokuphucula iimeko zokuphila zeentsapho ezikhokelwa ngabasetyhini. Kwimeko apho abasetyhini abaninzi bethwele uxanduva lokuba ngabo bodwa abondla amakhaya abo, le nkxaso-mali ibonelela ngesiqabu esikhulu.
Oomama abakwimeko yobuthathaka baxhomekeke kule nkxaso ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayazifumana iimfuno ezisisiseko, ezifana nokutya, imfundo nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukuqhubeka kwale nkqubo kulinyathelo elikhokelela kubulungisa nasekukhuselweni kweentsapho zaseColombia.
Devolución del IVA
Enye yeenkxaso-mali eza kuqhubeka yinkqubo ye-Devolución del IVA (imbuyiselo ye-IVA). Le nzuzo yenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo werhafu ye-IVA kumakhaya ahlwempuzekileyo. Ngale nkqubo, iintsapho ezinemivuzo ephantsi ziya kukwazi ukufumana inxalenye yemali ye-IVA ebuyiswayo, nto leyo eya kuzinceda ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bazo kwaye zihlawulele iindleko ezibalulekileyo.
Imbuyiselo ye-IVA iye yaba yenye yeenkxaso-mali ezisasazwe kakhulu nezibalulekileyo elizweni. Ukuqhubeka kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ngeli xesha apho iintsapho ezininzi zijamelene nobunzima bezoqoqosho ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso nokunyuka kweendleko zokuphila.
Izizathu ezibangela la manyathelo angqongqo
Isigqibo sikaRhulumente weSizwe sokugcina ezi nkxaso-mali zintathu siphendula kwimfuneko yokuqinisekisa ubuncinane benqanaba lenkxaso yoluntu ngoxa ilizwe lijamelene nemeko yezoqoqosho enzima. Ezi nkqubo zikhethwe ngononophelo ngenxa yempembelelo yazo ethe ngqo kuluntu olusengozini, kuqinisekiswa ukuba inani elikhulu labantu baseColombia liya kuqhubeka lifumana uncedo oluludingayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuncitshiswa kokufikelela kwezinye iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali kubangela ukungaqiniseki. Izigidi zabantu baseColombia ababefumana olunye uncedo lokuzixhasa ngaphambili ngoku bajamelene nokungabikho koncedo olwalubalulekile ukuze baphile.
Le meko ibeka umngeni omkhulu kuluntu nakurhulumente. Kubalulekile ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yoluntu ikhangele iindlela ezizezinye ezisebenzayo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bashiywe ngaphandle kwiinkqubo zenkxaso. Ukunyamekelwa kwawona maqela asemngciphekweni kuba yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye indlela eya ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho iya kufuna indlela ebanzi nokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwezi zibonelelo kuseyinto ebalulekileyo, kungekuphela nje ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abantu abachaphazelekayo bayakwazi ukuziphilisa, kodwa nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loluntu olunobulungisa nolulinganayo. Nangona kukho imingeni, izibonelelo ezijoliswe kumaqela athile zinokwenza umahluko obonakalayo kubomi bezigidi zabantu baseColombia. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kulindeleke ukuba kufunyanwe izisombululo zokujongana nezikhewu ezithe zavela ngenxa yokucuthwa kwezi zibonelelo nokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu ngokubanzi, ngakumbi abo basemngciphekweni kakhulu, abashiywa ngasemva kwindlela eya kwintlalontle yoluntu.