Sebenzisa leli thuba! Kuqala umjikelezo wezinkokhelo we-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado 2025 ngokwenyuswa kwemali

Ngutechnisor
Izikhangiso

EColombia, izinqubomgomo zezenhlalakahle zihlose ukudambisa isimo semindeni esengozini enkulu kakhulu. I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado ingenye yezinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ngalolu xhaso, kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokuphila lalabo abaludinga kakhulu lithuthuke.

Seziqalile izinkokhelo ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado. Lolu sizo lwezimali luyisinyathelo esibalulekile emindenini eminingi. Ngenxa yokuqaphela isimo sezomnotho, kuye kwenyuswa kakhulu amanani alolu xhaso.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari ka-2025, kwaqalwa lezi zinkokhelo kumaqembu ahlukahlukene omphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi imindeni ebhekene nobunzima ithole lolu xhaso.

Izikhangiso

Qaphela! Kuqale umjikelezo wokuqala wezinkokhelo ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado ka-2025; kunokwenyuka

Ngomhla ka-17 Januwari 2025, iHhovisi leMeya yaseBogotá lamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuqala kwezinkokhelo ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado (IMG). Lolu xhaso lulungisiwe ukuze luhambisane nokwenyuka kwamanani, ngenxa yalokho abahlomulayo bazothola imali eningi kunaseminyakeni edlule. Lo mzamo uhlose ukweseka labo ababhekene nobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho, uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuthola izinto eziyisisekelo njengendawo yokuhlala ehloniphekile, ukudla nokunakekelwa kwezidingo zakhe eziyisisekelo.

Kuqalile ukukhokhwa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado ka-2025

Ukuqaliswa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado kuzoba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwesekeni izingxenye zomphakathi ezisengozini enkulu. Imindeni yaseBogotá izohlomula ikakhulukazi kulezi zinkokhelo, eziqala kule nyanga kaJanuwari. Ihhovisi leMeya liqinisekise ukuthi lezi zinkokhelo aziqali nje kuphela, kodwa zifaka nokwenyuka okuzodambisa nakakhulu umthwalo wezimali emakhaya.

Njengoba ihlose ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, le nqubo ihlose ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubekwe eqhulwini ukunikeza usizo lwezimali kubantu asebekhulile nasemizini enezingane nentsha. Ngaleli su, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abasengozini bazizwe bedambiselwe kakhulu lapho bekhokhela izindleko zabo ezibalulekile.

Abantu abazothola inkokhelo

Umjikelezo wokuqala wezinkokhelo ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado ka-2025 uhloselwe amaqembu ahlukahlukene abahlomulayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo senhlalo-mnotho saseBogotá. Lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kunikezwe lolu xhaso:

  • Usizo lwezimali lwabantu asebekhulile: abantu abangu-40,386.
  • Imizi esesigabeni A se-Sisbén: abantu abangu-39,120.
  • Imizi enezingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya ku-6 esesigabeni A se-Sisbén (ingxenye yokondleka): abantu abangu-16,390.
  • Imizi enezingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya ku-6 esesigabeni B se-Sisbén (ingxenye yokondleka): abantu abangu-59,301.
  • Imizi enezingane nentsha eneminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-17 esesigabeni A se-Sisbén (ingxenye yezemfundo): abantu abangu-28,320.
  • Imizi enezingane nentsha eneminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-17 esesigabeni B se-Sisbén (ingxenye yezemfundo): abantu abangu-120,915.
  • Usizo lwezimali olwengeziwe lwezokuthutha lwemizi ethola izinkokhelo zemali eSumapaz: abantu abangu-140.

Lokhu kuhlukanisa kwenza ukuthi izimali zifinyelele ngempumelelo kulabo abazidinga kakhulu. I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado izohlomulisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemindeni eBogotá, iqinisekise ukuthi usizo lwezimali lufinyelela ezingxenyeni zomphakathi ezimpofu kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo eziyisisekelo, njengokudla, imfundo nezokuthutha, ziyahlangatshezwa ngalezi zinkokhelo zoxhaso.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado emindenini esengozini

I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado iyinsika ebalulekile esu likahulumeni waseBogotá lokweseka imindeni esengozini. Kuye kwabonakala ukuthi lolu hlobo loxhaso lunomphumela omuhle hhayi nje ekunciphiseni ubumpofu, kodwa nasekuthuthukiseni ezempilo nemfundo emindenini.

Imizi ethola i-IMG ingakwazi ukuphatha izimali zayo kangcono, iyisebenzisele imfundo, ezempilo nokudla ingxenye yale mali. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo omuhle ongaguqula isimo senhlalo-mnotho yale mindeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esimweni lapho ukwenyuka kwamanani kungabathinta kakhulu abantu abampofu kakhulu, ukwenyuka kwezinkokhelo ze-IMG kuba okubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo lwezimali olwengeziwe olunikezwa esigabeni sezokuthutha lubalulekile. Izindleko zezokuthutha zivame ukuba yisithiyo esikhulu ekufinyeleleni emathubeni omsebenzi nawemfundo, ngakho lolu hlobo losizo lunikeza isixazululo esibambekayo enkingeni yangempela ebhekene nemizi eminingi ezweni.

Izinselele namathemba alolu hlelo

Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado, kunezinselele ezinkulu lolu hlelo okuzodingeka lubhekane nazo. Ukuqhubeka nokukhokha ngendlela ephumelelayo kuwumsebenzi onzima odinga ukuqapha okuqinile nokulungisa izinto lapho kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlonza nokuqinisekisa imizi eludinga ngempela usizo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphambukiswa kwezimali.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umphakathi nabahlomulayo bazi ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani futhi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezidingekayo ukuze bathole usizo. Lokhu kudinga umsebenzi wokufundisa okufanele wenziwe yizinhlangano ezibhekele ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo.

Ikusasa le-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado libukeka lithembisa, ikakhulukazi uma iqhubeka nokuthuthuka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezomnotho ezishintshayo kanye nezidingo zomphakathi. Ngokuqapha abahlomulayo eduze nangokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kweziphathimandla, lolu xhaso lungasiza ekunqobeni izikhathi ezinzima futhi lube neqhaza ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzile neliphumelelayo lezinkulungwane zemindeni eBogotá, kanjalo nemizi yaseColombia yonke.

Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado kuyimpendulo ecacile emzabalazweni wokulwa nobumpofu nokungalingani emphakathini waseColombia. Ngokwesekwa yizinqubomgomo zomphakathi eziphumelelayo, kulindeleke ukuthi imindeni eminingi ngokwengeziwe ikwazi ukuthola lolu hlobo losizo futhi ithuthukise kakhulu izinga layo lokuphila.

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