Isimemo esiphuthumayo sezibonelelo zokufunda izifundo zobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eBogotá

Imfundo ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komuntu nasemsebenzini. EBogotá, intsha eningi ifuna ukuthuthukisa izinga layo lokuphila. Uxhaso lwezimali luyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthola imfundo yezobuchwepheshe neyobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Muva nje, i-Agencia Distrital para la Educación Superior, la Ciencia y la Tecnología (Atenea) yethule umjikelezo wezicelo ka-2025-1 we-Fondo Atenea Técnica y Tecnológica. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuxhasa ngezimali izifundo zeziqu zokuqala emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe neyobuchwepheshe obuphambili eColombia.

Lolu hlelo lunikeza ithuba labo abafuna ukuqeqeshwa nokuthola amakhono amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lukhuthaza ukuthola imfundo ephakeme kubantu abasemazingeni aphansi ezenhlalo nezomnotho.

Yiziphi izimfuneko zomjikelezo wezicelo?

Ukuze babambe iqhaza emjikelezweni wezicelo we-Fondo Atenea, abafake izicelo kumele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile eziyisibopho. Okokuqala, kumele babe izakhamuzi zaseColombia futhi babe semazingeni ezenhlalo nezomnotho 1, 2 noma 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele babe sebephothule esikoleni sikahulumeni sesifunda saseBogotá.

Kulo mjikelezo wezicelo, kwamukelwa izicelo zabantu abaneminyaka engafika kwengu-28 nababhale isivivinyo i-Saber 11. Lesi sivivinyo sibalulekile ngoba sihlola amakhono abafundi lapho sebeqeda imfundo yabo yesibili.

Enye imfuneko ebalulekile ukuthi abanentshisekelo kumele babe sebemukelwe noma babe senqubweni yokwamukelwa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze bafunde uhlelo lobuchwepheshe obuqeqeshela umsebenzi noma olobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ngoba uxhaso lusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zemfundo ezithile kuphela.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukubhalisa kulo mjikelezo wezicelo?

Abanentshisekelo yokubhalisa kulo mjikelezo wezicelo kumele balandele inqubo elula. Okokuqala, kumele bangene efomini lesicelo elitholakala ngesixhumanisi esihlinzekwe ngu-Atenea. Kubalulekile ukuthi umfakisicelo ngamunye abe nekheli lakhe le-imeyili futhi akwazi ukulithola kalula, ngoba yilona elizosetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ngenqubo.

Ngemva kokugcwalisa ifomu lokubhalisa, umsebenzisi uzothola isixhumanisi ku-imeyili yakhe ngemva kwamahora angu-24. Lesi sixhumanisi sizoba negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezizomvumela ukuthi alayishe yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe isicelo sakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu xhaso lwenzelwe ukuxhasa uhlelo olulodwa kuphela lwezifundo zeziqu zokuqala ngomfundi ngamunye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umamukeli ngamunye angagxila ezifundweni zakhe futhi aqede uhlelo lwakhe lokufunda ngempumelelo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngoxhaso

I-Fondo Atenea Técnica y Tecnológica ayihlosile nje kuphela ukunikeza usizo lwezimali, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhaso luyaqhubeka phakathi nesikhathi esibekwe ohlelweni lwezifundo olubhaliswe ku-Sistema Nacional de Información de la Educación Superior (SNIES). Ngale ndlela, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi abafundi bangaqeda izifundo zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zezimali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo luyingxenye yezinqubomgomo zikaHulumeni zokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kwezemfundo eColombia. Inhloso iwukuba intsha eningi evela emindenini ehola kancane ithole ithuba lokufinyelela emfundweni esezingeni eliphezulu, bese iba neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nomphakathi wemiphakathi yakubo.

Ukubaluleka kwezifundo zobuchwepheshe nezamakhono

Izifundo zobuchwepheshe nezamakhono zibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wanamuhla wezomsebenzi. Izinkampani eziningi ziya ngokuya zifuna ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe emikhakheni ethile, kanti ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kunikeza enye indlela efanele kulabo abafuna ukungena ngokushesha emakethe yemisebenzi.

Lezi zifundo zivame ukuba mfushane kunezifundo ezijwayelekile futhi zigxile ekusebenzeni, okuvumela abafundi ukuba bathole amakhono awusizo ukuze bangene emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eBogotá, ukuqeqeshwa kule mikhakha sekubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezomnotho.

Eminye yemikhakha efunwa kakhulu ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi, ezempilo kanye nezohwebo. Lesi simo sidala ithuba elihle kakhulu kubamukeli boxhaso, abazokwazi ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezizothuthukisa amakhono abo.

Amacebiso okufaka isicelo

Ukuze wandise amathuba okuphumelela ekufakeni isicelo nasekukhethweni kwabazothola uxhaso, kuhle ukulandela amacebiso athile awusizo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela zonke izimfuneko zesimemezelo sezicelo. Lokhu kuzogwema amaphutha angaholela ekunqatshweni kwesicelo sakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Yenza uhlu lwamadokhumenti ozodinga ukuwalayisha ohlelweni, bese uhlola ukuthi wonke alungile futhi asesikhathini ngaphambi kokuthumela isicelo sakho.

Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ekhelini le-imeyili ozolisebenzisa uma ubhalisa, futhi uhlole njalo ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo kanye nefolda yogaxekile, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuxhumana mayelana nesimo sesicelo sakho kungafika ngale ndlela.

Umthelela woxhaso kubantu

Ukuvulwa kwezicelo zoxhaso olufana nolo lwe-Fondo Atenea Técnica y Tecnológica kunomthelela omkhulu kubantu baseBogotá. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemfundo yentsha, kodwa futhi zikhuthaza ukulingana emphakathini nokufinyelela emathubeni abekade elinganiselwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi ukwenza imfundo ephakeme ifinyeleleke kalula kwandise amathuba okuqashwa kwabazohlomula ngoxhaso. Lokhu kuba nomthelela omuhle emnothweni wendawo, ngoba abantu abaqeqeshwe kangcono bangaba neqhaza elisebenza kangcono ekuqiniseni izimboni nezinsizakalo zesifunda.

Kubalulekile ukuba intsha nabantu abadala abanentshisekelo bahlale benolwazi ngezicelo zoxhaso zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezibonelelo, ngoba la mathuba angaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabo nasemiphakathini yakubo. Imfundo iyinsika ebalulekile yokufinyelela ekuthuthukisweni komuntu nomphakathi okuqhubekayo.

Iziphetho nezinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe

Uxhaso lwezifundo zobuchwepheshe nezamakhono eBogotá luyithuba elibalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabo ngemfundo. Ngokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko nangokulandela inqubo yokufaka isicelo ngendlela efanele, abafake izicelo bangandisa amathuba abo okungena emfundweni ephakeme.

Njengoba kunezinhlelo eziningi zemfundo emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe neyamakghono, abamukeli boxhaso bazokwazi ukuthola amakhono adingekayo ukuze baphumelele emakethe yemisebenzi. Kulindeleke ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjengalezi ziqhubeke nokwandisa ukufinyelela emfundweni futhi zibe neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi onobulungisa nokulingana okwengeziwe.