Thola kabanzi ngama-‘pagadiarios’ eBogotá: izindawo zokulala kusukela kuma-peso angu-10.000 ngosuku

Ngutechnisor
Izikhangiso

EBogotá, abaningi babhekene neqiniso elinzima lokuhlala ezindaweni eziminyene. Izindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke zinikeza isixazululo, kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme kubantu abahlala kuzo. Le nkinga yezenhlalo ibonisa isimo senhlalo-mnotho sezinkulungwane zabantu baseColombia.

Izimo zokuphila zimbi futhi zihlobene nobumpofu obukhulu. Nakuba kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthola indawo yokuhlala, amanani angaba phansi ngendlela emangalisayo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi abantu abaphila ngaphansi kwalezi zimo babhekana nezinselele eziningi. Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezinsizeni eziyisisekelo kungenye yazo.

Izikhangiso

Zinjani izindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke eBogotá: zikhona eziqala ku-10.000 pesos ngosuku

Ngokwezibalo zoHulumeni Wesifunda, u-74% omangalisayo wabantu abahlala ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke udla izidlo ezimbili noma ngaphansi ngosuku. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingane nabantu abadala asebekhulile abaphoqeleka ukuphila ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho nezenhlalo.

Isiteshi iCity TV sivakashele ezinye zezindawo zokulala ezingabizi kakhulu ezisezindaweni ezifana neSanta Fe, Los Mártires, Chapinero, Teusaquillo neBarrios Unidos. Lezi zindawo, nakuba zaziwa, zibonakala ngenani elikhulu labantu abakhetha noma abaphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, kwaboniswa igumbi okuhlala kulo u-Elvia, owesifazane waseVenezuela oziphilisa ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo ezithuthini zomphakathi. U-Elvia uthe ukhokha 10.000 pesos ngosuku ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala eSanta Fe, okugqamisa ukuthi le ndlela iyathengeka kodwa futhi isesimweni esibi.

Igumbi lincane, linekhabethe kuphela lokugcina impahla nendawo elinganiselwe yokupheka. Embikweni, u-Elvia wathi uvame ukudla kabili ngosuku. Esidlweni sasekuseni, upheka isobho lenkukhu noma lezibilini, alidle nesinkwa nekhofi, bese okusalayo ekudleni kwasemini kuba yisidlo sakhe sakusihlwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukudla okuyingcosana okuvamile kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke.

Idatha iphinde ibonise ukuthi ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2024, u-74% walaba bantu unokufinyelela okuncane kakhulu ekudleni, okwenza isimo sabo sokuba sengozini nobumpofu sibe sibi nakakhulu.

Iqiniso lezenhlalo elingemuva kwezindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa onjiniyela bokulinganisa nokubhalisa umhlaba uDana Núñez no-Indira Cubillos, abavela e-Universidad Distrital, kutholakale izithiyo ezinkulu ezivimbela izakhamuzi ezihlala ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke ukuba zithole izindlu ezizinzile neziphephile. Izinga eliphansi lemfundo nokushoda kwemisebenzi esemthethweni ngezinye zezithiyo ezinkulu laba bantu ababhekana nazo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.

Imibiko iphinde ithi izimo zezakhiwo ezihlala laba bantu ziyethusa. Iphunga lomswakama nelikagwayi livamile, okukhombisa ukuwohloka kwamakamelo kanye nezindawo ezisetshenziswa yibo bonke. Lolu hlobo lwendawo lubonisa izimo zokuphila ezinzima izakhamuzi eziningi zaseBogotá ezibhekana nazo.

Izindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke azizona nje izindawo zokuhlala; ziwuphawu lweqiniso elithinta izinkulungwane zabantu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo ziba yisixazululo sokugcina kulabo abangenazo izindlela zokuthola izindlu ezinesithunzi. Abaningi babo babhekane nokuxoshwa ngendluzula ezindaweni zabo, izingxabano zezikhali noma izinkinga zomnotho ezibe nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabo.

Izibalo ezibalulekile ngezindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke

  • U-74% wabahlali balezi zindawo udla kabili noma ngaphansi ngosuku.
  • Abantu abahlala kulezi zindawo ngokuvamile badabuka ezigabeni eziphansi zenhlalo nezomnotho.
  • Izimo zokuphila zivame ukuwohloka njengoba isikhathi sihamba, kuthinte impilo yabahlali.
  • Ukuthola izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo njengamanzi okuphuza nogesi ngezinye izikhathi kunomkhawulo noma akunakwenzeka nhlobo.

Lesi simo senhlalo siyinkomba yobumpofu ezweni. Abaningi abahlala ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke babhajwe emjikelezweni wokuntula amathuba, lapho amathuba emancane khona futhi izinga lokuphila licishe lingabibikho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima, kunezinhlangano namaqembu omphakathi azama ukusiza laba bantu. Kusungulwa izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa ngomsebenzi nokweluleka labo abafuna ukuphuma kulesi simo esibabeka engcupheni.

Nokho, indlela eya esixazululweni yinde futhi inzima. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni akufanele zigxile kuphela ekuphathweni kwezindlu, kodwa nasekwakheni amathuba emisebenzi nasekuthuthukiseni ukuthola imfundo, ukuze kuqedwe umjikelezo wobumpofu.

Umbono woshintsho nekusasa

Kudingeka indlela ephelele ebheka izinhlangothi eziningi zale nkinga. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zezindlu eBogotá kukhula, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zalabo abahlala ezindaweni zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke.

Amasu kufanele afake phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinesithunzi, izinhlelo zokusiza abantu bangene emisebenzini nokuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu. Yile ndlela kuphela engaguqula ngayo isimo samanje futhi inikeze ikusasa elinethemba elikhulu kulabo abaphila kulezi zimo ezimbi namuhla.

Izindawo zokulala ezikhokhelwa nsuku zonke azigcini nje ngokuba yindaba yezindlu; zimelela ngokusobala umzabalazo wabantu abaningi wokuphila endaweni yasemadolobheni enzima. Kule nqubo yoshintsho, ukuzwelana nobumbano lomphakathi waseBogotá nowaseColombia kubalulekile ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle wangempela ezimpilweni zabo.

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