UHulumeni kaPetro wethula izibonelelo eziphuthumayo zabalimi be-coca baseCatatumbo

Uhulumeni kaGustavo Petro usebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokubhekana nokutshalwa kwe-coca eColombia. Enye yezinhlelo ezigqame kakhulu yisibonelelo sabalimi be-coca baseCatatumbo. Leli su alihlosile nje kuphela ukunciphisa izitshalo ezitshalwa ngokungemthetho, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yemiphakathi ethintekayo kulokhu kulinywa.

ICatatumbo, isifunda saseNorte de Santander, sekuyisikhathi eside siyisizinda esikhulu sokukhiqizwa kwe-coca. Isimo sokuphepha komphakathi nezingxabano ezihlomile kwenze indawo yaba nokungazinzi okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uHulumeni ufuna ukuguqula lesi simo ngezinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezisebenzayo.

Ngezansi kunemininingwane ebalulekile ngesibonelelo esithenjiswe uHulumeni nomthelela olindelekile kubalimi be-coca bakulesi sifunda.

Uhulumeni kaPetro uthembisa isibonelelo sabalimi be-coca baseCatatumbo

UGloria Miranda, umqondisi obhekele ukushintshwa kwezitshalo, wabelane ngemininingwane ngalesi sinyathelo ngesikhathi ekhuluma kwabezindaba. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe ngemva komhlangano wesibili womkhandlu wongqongqoshe osakazwe kuthelevishini, lapho uMongameli uPetro abeka khona umgomo onesifiso esikhulu wokushintshwa kwezitshalo: ukunciphisa ngesigamu amahektha angu-55 000 atshalwe i-coca akhonjwe eCatatumbo.

Isibonelelo

Uxhaso luzoba ngama-peso ayizigidi ezingu-1,2 ngenyanga, luhloselwe abalimi be-coca abazibophezela ekushintsheni ukutshalwa kwe-coca bafake ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza. Lolu xhaso lwezimali luzonikezwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezingu-12. Ngaphezu koxhaso, isu likahulumeni lizohlanganisa nokunikeza amatayitela omhlaba abalimi abanquma ukushintsha unomphela ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zabo, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukuphepha kobunikazi bomhlaba wabo futhi kukhuthazwe ukuthuthuka kwabo kwezolimo.

Omasipala abazothinteka

Omasipala baseTibú, e-El Tarra naseSardinata baphakathi kwezindawo ezikhethelwe lolu hlelo. Lezi zindawo zinamaphesenti angu-52% ezitshalo ze-coca eNorte de Santander. Ngokwenhlolokhono kaMiranda ne-La W, njengamanje kunezindawo ezingaba amahektha angu-3 000 ezisashintshwa kulezi zindawo. Nakuba umgomo kahulumeni mkhulu futhi ufisa lukhulu, impendulo yabalimi be-coca iyona ezonquma ukuthi uhlelo luzophumelela yini.

Inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle

Uhulumeni ubekele uhlelo loxhaso isamba esingu-$362 billion, oluyingxenye yezinyathelo eziphelele ezihloselwe ukubhekana nenkinga yokuphepha komphakathi eCatatumbo. Kuze kube manje, isimo esifundeni besishaqisa: kubikwe abantu abangafika ku-70 abashonile nabantu abangaphezu kuka-50 000 abasuswe emakhaya abo, ngokwezibalo zoHulumeni waseNorte de Santander.

Umthelela olindelekile woxhaso eCatatumbo

Ukuqaliswa koxhaso lwabalimi be-coca akuhlosile nje kuphela ukunciphisa amahektha atshalwe i-coca, kodwa kuhlose nokuguqula indlela izinto ezenzeka ngayo emphakathini nasemnothweni wesifunda. Ngokunikeza uxhaso lwezimali, uhulumeni uthemba ukuthi abalimi bazokhuthazeka ukuba batshale ezinye izitshalo ezingakwazi ukondla imindeni yabo ngendlela eqhubekayo.

• Ukusimama komnotho: Ukushintsha izitshalo ezingekho emthethweni ufake imikhiqizo esemthethweni, njengekhofi, ukhokho noma imifino, kungangenisa imali ezinzile futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yemindeni yabalimi be-coca.
• Ukunciphisa udlame: Ngokunikeza ezinye izindlela zokuziphilisa, kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukuncika kwabalimi be-coca ezinhlanganweni zobugebengu ezilawula ukutshalwa kwe-coca.
• Ukuqinisa umphakathi: Ngokunikeza amatayitela omhlaba, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi bazizwe bengabanikazi bomhlaba wabo futhi bazibophezele kakhulu ekuwunakekeleni, okungasiza ekwakheni umphakathi oqinile nobumbene kakhulu.

Izinselele okufanele kubhekwane nazo

Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle zikahulumeni, ukuqaliswa kwalolu xhaso nohlelo lokushintsha izitshalo kubhekene nezinselele eziningana. Ukuze luphumelele, kuzodingeka kudidiyelwe ngokunembayo phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zikahulumeni futhi imiphakathi ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo.

Enye yezithiyo ezinkulu ukumelana kwabanye abalimi be-coca, okungenzeka bakhethe ukuqhubeka nokutshala i-coca naphezu kwezingozi ngenxa yokungazethembi izithembiso zikahulumeni. Umlando wezinqubomgomo ezingaphumelelanga esikhathini esidlule udala ukungathembani, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi lolu hlelo lwamukelwe kahle.

Iqhaza lomphakathi womphakathi

Ukubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni nezomphakathi womphakathi kuzobaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uxhaso nezinqubomgomo zokushintsha izitshalo ziyasebenza. Lezi zinhlangano zinganikeza abalimi be-coca imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa nosizo lobuchwepheshe, zibasize bashintshele ngempumelelo kwezinye izitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphakathi kufanele ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kule nqubo. Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kungandisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo futhi kusize ekuqalisweni kangcono kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi eziphathelene nokushintsha izitshalo.

Umthelela wezomnotho wokushintsha izitshalo

Ukuphumelela kwalolu hlelo ngeke kuzuze abalimi be-coca ngabodwana kuphela, kodwa kuzoba nomthelela nasemnothweni wendawo nowesifunda. Ngokukhuthaza ezinye izitshalo, kulindeleke ukuthi kudaleke imisebenzi emisha emaphandleni, kanye nasochungechungeni lwenani oluhambisana nale mikhiqizo.

Ukwakha ingqalasizinda edingekayo yokugcina, ukucubungula nokumaketha ezinye izitshalo nakho kungaletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe emiphakathini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga layo lempilo lilonke.

Isiphetho ngamathemba esikhathi esizayo

Ngokuqalisa uxhaso nohlelo lokushintsha izitshalo eCatatumbo, uHulumeni kaPetro uhlose ukuletha ushintsho olukhulu noluhlala isikhathi eside kwesinye sezifunda zaseColombia ezithinteke kakhulu ngodlame nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa. Nokho, ukuphumelela kuzoncika ekuthembaneni nasekubambeni iqhaza ngenkuthalo kwabalimi be-coca, kanye nasekubambisaneni kwabo bonke abathintekayo kule nqubo. Uma izinselele zinqotshwa, lesi sinyathelo singashintsha hhayi nje kuphela izimpilo zabalimi be-coca, kodwa nekusasa laseCatatumbo.