Thola ukuthi obani abazothola inkokhelo yokuqala ye-Devolución de IVA 2025
Uhlelo lwe-Devolución de IVA lubalulekile eColombia. Luhlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela emindenini eswele kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zibalulekile ngezikhathi zenkinga yezomnotho.
Selokhu lwaqalwa, imizi eminingi izuze kulolu sizo. Isimo sezomnotho sezwe siholele ekusungulweni kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zezenhlalakahle. I-Devolución de IVA ingenye yezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseColombia abaphila ebumpofini.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi obani abahlomulayo nokuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani. Lapha kuzochazwa amaphuzu abalulekile nge-Devolución de IVA 2025.
Imizi yaseColombia engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 ihlomula ekubuyiselweni kwentela ye-VAT.
Ngo-2020, ukufika kobhubhane kwaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emnothweni wemizi yaseColombia eyizigidi. Lesi simo saholela uHulumeni ekusunguleni i-Programa de devolución del IVA (Uhlelo Lokubuyiselwa kwe-VAT), okuwumzamo obalulekile wokusiza imiphakathi esengozini enkulu.
Lolu hlelo luyindlela yokudluliselwa kwemali okungenamibandela, eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa umthelela wentela ye-VAT emizini empofu kakhulu ezweni. Luhlose ukunikeza isiqabu sezomnotho kuleyo mindeni ebhekene nobunzima bezezimali ngenxa yesimo sayo sezomnotho.
Ngokwemibiko ye-Prosperidad Social, ngonyaka odlule kwabhalwa ukuthi imizi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 esesimweni sokuba sengozini noma sobumpofu obudlulele yathola lo mhlomulo. Ubukhulu bosizo bukhombisa isidingo esikhona ezweni nokuzibophezela kukahulumeni enhlalakahleni yezakhamuzi zakhe.
Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA?
Uhlelo lwe-Devolución de IVA luqondiswe ikakhulukazi emizini enemali engenayo ephansi. Ukuze le mindeni ikwazi ukuthola lolu hlelo, kudingeka ibhaliswe kolunye lwalezi zinhlelo zosizo lwezenhlalakahle: Sisbén IV, Familias en Acción (Imindeni Esesenzweni), Programa de Protección Social al Adulto Mayor (Uhlelo Lokuvikelwa Komphakathi Kwasebekhulile) noma Colombia Mayor (Uhlelo Lwabantu Abadala baseColombia).
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lufinyelela ngempela kulabo abaludinga kakhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini iba nethuba lokuthuthukisa izinga layo lokuphila, ithole usizo oluyivumela ukuba ikhokhele ezinye zezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo.
Izinkokhelo zalolu hlelo zenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo luyaqhubeka. Abahlomuli bathola lolu sizo ngokuqondile ngezindlela zokukhokha ezimisiwe ukuze kube lula ukwenza izinkokhelo futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi benkohlakalo.
Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi ngiyahlomula?
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umuntu ungumhlomuli we-Devolución de IVA, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo ezithile. Okokuqala, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Departamento para la Prosperidad Social. Kule nkundla, abasebenzisi bazothola isigaba esithi ‘izinhlelo’, lapho kufanele bakhethe khona inketho ethi ‘Devolución de IVA’.
Uma sebekulesi sigaba, kuzocelwa ulwazi olufana nenombolo kamazisi. Uma sebefake le mininingwane, uhlelo luzohlola ukuthi umsebenzisi ubhaliswe yini ezinhlelweni ezifanele nokuthi uyafaneleka yini ukuthola usizo.
Lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile kulabo abalindele ukuthola inkokhelo yokuqala ye-Devolución de IVA 2025. Ukushesha kokuqinisekisa le mininingwane kubalulekile ukuze imindeni ikwazi ukuhlela kangcono isabelomali sayo nezinsiza zezimali.
Izimfuneko zokuthola i-Devolución de IVA
Ukuze ihlomule kulolu hlelo, imizi kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi imali engenayo ibe ngaphansi komkhawulo obekiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo luya kulabo abaludinga ngempela.
- Ukubhaliswa ku-Sisbén IV noma kolunye lwezinhlelo ezishiwo ngaphambilini.
- Ukuhlonza amalungu omuzi nokuqinisekisa isimo sawo senhlalo-mnotho.
- Ukungatholi eminye imihlomulo eyeqa umkhawulo othile wezomnotho obekelwe i-Devolución de IVA.
- Ukuhambisana kolwazi olunikeziwe ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa ezinhlelweni.
Lezi zimfuneko ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali zalolu hlelo zifinyelela kubamukeli bazo bokugcina. Zisiza futhi ekunciphiseni amaphutha nokukhwabanisa okungafaka engozini ukwethembeka kohlelo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingeyena umhlomuli?
Akuyona yonke imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini ezohlomula kulolu hlelo. Lokhu kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Uma umuntu ebuza bese ethola ukuthi akayena umhlomuli, kunezindlela eziningana angazicabangela.
- Hlola isimo sokubhaliswa ezinhlelweni zezenhlalakahle. Kungenzeka ukuthi awubhalisanga ku-Sisbén noma kwezinye izinhlelo ezidingekayo.
- Cabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukucela usizo ngezinye izindlela zosekelo lukahulumeni noma ngezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle.
- Hlala uqaphile ngamathuba amasha osizo angavela, njengoba izimo zenhlalo zishintsha njalo.
Kuyancomeka futhi ukuthi imindeni ekulesi simo ifune iseluleko ezikhungweni zendawo noma kumanethiwekhi osekelo lomphakathi. Ezikhathini eziningi, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni zinikeza usizo olwengeziwe, ziqondise abantu ngamalungelo abo nangemihlomulo etholakalayo.
Ukubaluleka kohlelo lwe-Devolución de IVA
I-Devolución de IVA iwuhlelo olubalulekile kunqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle yaseColombia. Ukuqaliswa kwalo akuhlosile nje ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela wengxenye ethile yabantu, kodwa futhi kufaka isandla ekufakweni kwabantu emphakathini nasekunciphiseni ubumpofu.
Ngokusekela imizi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7, lolu hlelo seluphenduka ithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nokungalingani kwezomnotho ezweni. Inkokhelo ngayinye ye-Devolución de IVA ithuthukisa izimpilo zalabo abayitholayo, ivumele imindeni ukuba isebenzise ingxenye yayo ekuthengeni ukudla nezinye izidingo ezibalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uHulumeni nezinhlangano eziphethe lolu hlelo baqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela esobala. Ukuqaliswa ngendlela efanele kwe-Devolución de IVA kubalulekile ekwakheni ukwethenjwa komphakathi nasekukhuthazeni imindeni eminingi ukuba ibhalisele izinhlelo zosizo lomphakathi.
Ekugcineni, kulindeleke ukuthi lolu hlelo luqhubeke luthuthuka, lunakekele izidingo zemizi yaseColombia futhi luzivumelanise nezimo zenhlalo nezomnotho zezwe ezilokhu zishintsha.