Uhlu Oluphuthumayo Lwabantu Abalinde i-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-IVA) eColombia
I-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-IVA) liyilungelo elibalulekile kubantu baseColombia.
Abaningi balindele ngabomvu ukuthola le nzuzo yezimali.
Uhlu oluphuthumayo luba ithuluzi elibalulekile.
Yini i-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-IVA) eColombia?
I-Devolución del IVA iyindlela kahulumeni waseColombia ehlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali wemindeni esengozini enkulu. Njengengxenye yezinqubomgomo zosizo lwezenhlalakahle, le nzuzo ihlose ukubuyisela ingxenye yentela yenani elengeziwe (IVA) kubantu abayidinga kakhulu.
Umgomo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa amandla okuthenga nokusekela imindeni ehola kancane, ngokuyinikeza imbuyiselo engasetshenziswa ukufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo. Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye yomzamo obanzi wokunciphisa ukungalingani kwezimali ezweni.
Obani abahlomulayo?
Abahlomulayo ku-Devolución del IVA ikakhulukazi imindeni ehlala ebumpofini noma ebumpofini obukhulu kakhulu. Uhulumeni ubeka imibandela ethile yokunquma ukuthi obani abafanele ukuthola le nzuzo, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ifinyelela kulabo abayidinga ngempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubekwa kuqala abantu asebebhalise ezinhlelweni zomphakathi ezifana ne-Familias en Acción noma i-Colombia Mayor. Ngale ndlela, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi usizo lufinyelela emaqenjini asengozini enkulu emphakathini waseColombia.
Inqubo yokuthola inzuzo
Ukuze bathole i-Devolución del IVA, labo abathintekayo kufanele babhalise ezinhlelweni zezenhlalakahle ezishiwo ngaphambilini. Uhulumeni uqhathanisa imininingwane ukuze ahlonze abafanele ukuthola inzuzo, bese efakwa ohlwini olusemthethweni.
Uma sebebahlonziwe, abahlomulayo bathola imali ebuyiswayo ngokudluliselwa kwemali ngokuqondile kuma-akhawunti abo asebhange noma ngokuthunyelwa kwemali ngeposi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usizo lwezezimali lusatshalaliswa njalo.
Uhlu oluphuthumayo lwabantu abalindele ukubuyiselwa imali
Uhlu oluphuthumayo lushicilelwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi luchaza abantu abalindele ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA. Lo mbhalo ubalulekile ukuze inqubo ibe sobala, uvumela abahlomulayo ukuba bahlole ukuthi bafakiwe yini nokuthi isicelo sabo sikusiphi isigaba.
Uhlu luvuselelwa njalo futhi lushicilelwa ezinkundleni ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni, njengamawebhusayithi eminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano eziphethe inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luyatholakala futhi lufinyeleleka kuzo zonke izakhamuzi.
Ukubaluleka kokuba sobala kwenqubo
Ukuba sobala kubalulekile enqubweni yokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA, ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyazethemba izikhungo zikahulumeni. Ngokushicilela uhlu nangokugcina abahlomulayo benolwazi, kuncishiswa ingozi yenkohlakalo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali zifinyelela kulabo abazidinga ngempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba sobala kukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi, kuzivumele ukuba zazi ngamalungelo azo futhi zikwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Lo mkhuba ukhuthaza neziphathimandla ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuba ziphendule ngezenzo zazo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungayitholi imali ebuyiswayo?
Uma umuntu engayitholi imali ebuyiswayo ye-IVA, nakuba esohlwini lwabahlomulayo, kubalulekile ukuba athathe izinyathelo. Okokuqala, kufanele ahlole ukuthi imininingwane yakhe siqu ilungile yini nokuthi ibuyekeziwe yini kumarekhodi asemthethweni.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuyancomeka ukuxhumana nezinhlangano eziphethe uhlelo ukuze uthole usizo. Ezikhathini eziningi, izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokushesha ngosizo olufanele, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inzuzo ifinyelela kumuntu okufanele ayithole.
Sengiphetha, ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwezomnotho e-Colombia. Uhlu oluphuthumayo lwabantu abalindele ukubuyiselwa imali luyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuqinisekisa ukuthi le nzuzo ifinyelela kulabo abayidinga kakhulu ngendlela ephumelelayo nesobala. Ukuhlala unolwazi nokuthatha izinyathelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalungelo ezakhamuzi ayahlonishwa futhi ayafezwa.