Awuyitholi yini i-Colombia Sin Hambre? Kusukela ngoMashi kuqala i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado

Esimweni samanje saseColombia, indlala nobumpofu obudlulele kusalokhu kuyinselele enkulu. Njengoba kushintsha izinqubomgomo zezibonelelo, imindeni eminingi isesimweni sokungaqiniseki. Isu elisha losizo lihlose ukunikeza izixazululo eziqondile emakhaya asengozini enkulu.

Kusukela ngoMashi 2025, imindeni engaphezu kuka-75.000 yaseBogotá izokwazi ukuthola usizo olusha lwezezimali. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado nomthelela wayo kulabo abangayitholi i-Colombia Sin Hambre.

Kubalulekile ukuba imizi esesimweni sokuba sengozini yazi ngezindlela ezintsha zosizo ezitholakalayo. Ulwazi olucacile nolufinyeleleka kalula lungenza umehluko ezingeni lokuphila kwezinkulungwane zabantu baseColombia.

Awuyitholi i-Colombia Sin Hambre? Umthelela wayo emizini esengozini

Ukumiswa kwengxenye ethi Colombia Sin Hambre ohlelweni lwe-Renta Ciudadana kuholele ekuncipheni okukhulu kosizo lwezezimali emindenini edinga kakhulu. Lesi sinqumo, esidalwe ukushoda kwezimali zohlelo nokungavunywa komthetho wokuluxhasa ngezimali, sishiye imizi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 ingenalo lolu sizo olubalulekile.

Umthelela ube mkhulu kakhulu eBogotá, lapho imindeni ecishe ibe ngu-75.000 ephila ebumpofini bemali nobumpofu obudlulele ithinteke ngokuqondile. Lolu shintsho seludale ukukhathazeka ngokuthi le mindeni izokwazi kanjani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo nokugcina inhlalakahle yayo. Ikhono ledolobha lokwakha amasu amasha osizo libalulekile ekwehliseni le mithelela emibi.

Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado: ikhambi lemizi esesigabeni A se-Sisbén IV

Ngemva kokumiswa kwe-Colombia Sin Hambre, i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado yethulwa njengempendulo esebenzayo yoHulumeni Wesifunda. Leli su elisha, elisetshenziswa yi-Alcaldía de Bogotá, lihlose ukusiza imizi esengozini enkulu, ligxile kulabo abahlukaniswe esigabeni A se-Sisbén IV.

Abaphathi baseBogotá babele imali engaphezu kuka-$46.000 wezigidi kwisabelomali salolu hlelo sango-2025. Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuzibophezela kubantu abaphila ebumpofini obudlulele nobumpofu bemali. Unobhala we-Secretaría de Integración Social, uRoberto Angulo, ugcizelele ukuthi leli su lenzelwe ukubeka eqhulwini labo abakhishiwe kwezinye izinhlelo zosizo.

Ngohlelo lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado, kulindeleke ukuba kubuyiselwe ithemba emindenini eminingi ethembele ezinsizeni zoxhaso ukuze iphile. Lezi zinkokhelo ngeke zisize kuphela ukukhokhela izindleko eziyisisekelo, kodwa zinganikeza nethuba lokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe umnotho wendawo kule miphakathi.

Zizokwenziwa nini izinkokhelo, futhi ungahlola kanjani ukuthi ungomunye wabazohlomula?

Izinkokhelo ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado zabahlomuli abasha zizoqala ukukhokhwa ngoMashi 2025. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi labo abalahlekelwe ukwesekwa yi-Colombia Sin Hambre bangaphinde bathole usizo lwezimali.

Ukuze uhlole ukuthi wena noma omunye wamalungu omndeni wakho unelungelo lokuthola lolu sizo, kuneziteshi ezitholakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanentshisekelo bahlole imithombo yolwazi esemthethweni, lapho bengathola khona ulwazi ngesimo sabo njengabahlomuli. Ukutholakala kwalolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze imindeni yazi ngamalungelo namathuba ayo.

Inqubo yokubhalisa nezimfuneko ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado

Inqubo yokuthola i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado izoba sobala futhi ifinyeleleke kalula. Imindeni enentshisekelo kuyodingeka ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ezibekwe yi-Alcaldía de Bogotá. Ngezansi kuchazwe amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuhlukaniswa esigabeni A se-Sisbén IV.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awutholi olunye uhlobo loxhaso olungaholela ekuphindaphindweni kwezinzuzo.
• Ukuqedela ukubhalisa ngeziteshi ezihlinzekwe yi-Alcaldía de Bogotá.

Kubalulekile ukuba imindeni ephila ebumpofini obudlulele iqaphele izimemezelo ezisemthethweni futhi ilandele yonke imiyalelo enikezwa yiziphathimandla. Ukubhalisa ngendlela efanele kuzokwenza imindeni eminingi ikwazi ukuzuza kuleli su elisha lokwesekwa ngokwezimali.

Okulindelwe yimindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini

Ukwandiswa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado kuletha ithemba emindenini eminingi yaseBogotá eyasala ingenalo uxhaso ngemva kokumiswa kwe-Colombia Sin Hambre. Ngokuzibophezela okuqinile kwe-Alcaldía de Bogotá kubantu abaswele kakhulu, kungenzeka kube noshintsho olukhulu ezimweni zabo zokuphila.

Ochwepheshe bezinqubomgomo zezenhlalakahle baveze ukuthi lezi zinsiza zoxhaso azinamandla nje kuphela okunciphisa imithwalo yezezimali ebhekene nabantu njengamanje, kodwa zingasiza nasekuthuthukiseni okusimeme esikhathini eside. Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwale mindeni kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubumpofu ezweni.

Izinselelo zokusebenzisa i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado

Naphezu kwethemba elilethwa yi-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado, kuphinde kube nezinselelo eziningana ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Ukwengezwa kwabahlomuli abasha kulolu hlelo kudinga ukuhlela okuhlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimali ezabelwe zisatshalaliswa ngendlela ephumelelayo nangesikhathi. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lufinyelela kuyo yonke imindeni efanelekayo, kugwenywe ukudideka noma ukungaqondani okungase kukhiphe ngaphandle labo abaludinga ngempela.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaphethe ukuphatha nokusabalalisa lezi zinsiza zoxhaso kubalulekile. Ukuphatha ngendlela ephumelelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lufeza izinhloso zalo futhi luba ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokulwa nobumpofu enhlokodolobha.

Isiphetho: Indlela eya ekululameni nasethembeni

I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado iba yisixazululo esibalulekile ngemva kokukhanselwa kwe-Colombia Sin Hambre. Ngesikhathi lapho imindeni eminingi ibhekene nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, leli su lingasho ushintsho olubalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukuba imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini yaziswe futhi ithathe izinyathelo kusenesikhathi ukuze ithole izinzuzo ezitholakalayo. I-Alcaldía de Bogotá, ngokuzibophezela kwayo okuvuselelwe, iletha imisebe yethemba engaguqula izimpilo.

Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo kuyisinyathelo esibheke ekuqiniseni ubumbano lomphakathi edolobheni, kukhuthazwe ukululama ngokulinganayo okuzuzisa wonke umuntu. Ikusasa lemindeni eminingi lizoncika ekusebenzeni kahle kwalolu hlelo olusha nasemzamweni ohlanganyelwe womphakathi wonke.