Uxhaso luzoguqula amakhaya ezinkulungwane eBogotá: izindawo eziseqhulwini
Iphupho lokuba nekhaya elinesithunzi libalulekile emindenini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisengozini. EBogotá kwethulwa izinhlelo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa lesi simo. Ngalezi zinhlelo, imindeni eminingi izothola ithuba lokuguqula amakhaya ayo.
Isibonelelo esithi ‘Mejora tu Casa’ singesinye salezi zinhlelo. Inhloso yaso ukweseka labo abakudinga kakhulu. Ngalolu hlelo, kuzoguqulwa izindlu ezisesimweni esibi.
I-Alcaldía de Bogotá ifuna ukwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngalesi sibonelelo, izinkulungwane zemindeni zizokwazi ukuba nekhaya eliphephe nelithokomele.
Nansi indlela yokufaka isicelo ku-‘Mejora tu Casa’: isibonelelo sokuguqula izindlu eBogotá
I-Alcaldía de Bogotá, ngokusebenzisa i-Secretaría Distrital del Hábitat kanye ne-Caja de Vivienda Popular, yethule uhlelo lwezibonelelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’. Lolu hlelo luhlose ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa izimo zezindlu zemindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini, njengoba ukuthola indawo yokuhlala enesithunzi kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo.
Yiziphi izifunda ezizohlomula?
Uhlelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’ luyingxenye ye-Plan Distrital de Desarrollo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Bogotá Camina Segura. Lolu hlelo luzobeka eqhulwini izifunda ezifana ne-Bosa, i-Kennedy, i-Suba ne-Ciudad Bolívar, lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlomule imindeni efinyelela ku-2.000 ngo-2025. Leli su lihlanganisa ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa izindlu zangasese, amakhishi, amakamelo nezindawo ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezimvume zokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula kubantu ukuthuthukisa amakhaya abo.
Umthelela nezinzuzo zohlelo emindenini yaseBogotá
Ngesikhathi kwethulwa uhlelo, unobhala we-Secretaría Distrital del Hábitat, uVanessa Velasco Bernal, wagcizelela ukubaluleka kwalolu hlelo. Luhlose ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwezakhamuzi zaseBogotá ezihlala ezimweni ezingezinhle. “Sifuna ukuguqula izimpilo zezinkulungwane zemindeni engenawo amakhaya asesimweni esikahle njengamanje. Lolu hlelo aluhlosile nje ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezindlu, kodwa nokuba nomthelela omuhle empilweni, enhlalakahleni nasesithunzini salabo abahlala kuzo,” kusho uVelasco.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJuan Carlos Fernández, umqondisi we-Caja de Vivienda Popular, wagcizelela umthelela lolu hlelo oluzoba nawo emnothweni wendawo nasekudalweni kwemisebenzi. “Sisebenzisa uhlelo lwezindlu olunesifiso esikhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni waseBogotá. Lolu hlelo aluthuthukisi izindlu kuphela, kodwa luzodala nemisebenzi eqondile nengaqondile ecishe ibe ngu-50.000 emkhakheni wezokwakha,” kusho uFernández ngesikhathi kwethulwa lesi sibonelelo.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sibonelelo?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi alikho ithuba lokufaka izicelo elivulekele bonke abafisa ukuthola usizo ngaphansi kohlelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’. Kunalokho, i-Secretaría Distrital del Hábitat (SDHT) kanye ne-Caja de Vivienda Popular (CVP) bazovakashela izindawo ezibekwe eqhulwini ukuze bathole izindlu ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, imindeni enentshisekelo kuyodingeka ihambele imihlangano yokwaziswa ehleliwe futhi ilinde ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwezindlu zayo.
Ngalolu hlelo, iSifunda siyaqinisekisa kabusha ukuzibophezela kwaso elungelweni lokuba nezindlu ezinesithunzi nasekunciphiseni ubumpofu edolobheni. Kulindeleke ukuthi, ngohlelo oluthi Mejora tu Casa, kukhishwe izibonelelo ezifika ku-12.000 eminyakeni ezayo, okuzoba yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izimo zezindlu eBogotá.
Uhlelo ngezinombolo kanye nezibikezelo zalo
Isibonelelo esithi ‘Mejora tu Casa’ asihlosile nje ukusiza imindeni ngokuqondile, kodwa nokuba nomthelela omuhle emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezindlu kungaholela ekwandeni kotshalomali lwendawo, kusize umnotho wemiphakathi ethintekile. Isibikezelo semisebenzi engu-50.000 sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwalolu hlelo enhlalakahleni yomphakathi nasentuthukweni yezomnotho yaseBogotá.
Izifunda ezikhethiwe, njenge-Bosa, i-Kennedy, i-Suba ne-Ciudad Bolívar, sekunesikhathi eside zinezinkinga zobumpofu nokuthola izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuqalisa uhlelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’, kulindeleke ukuthi le miphakathi ibone ushintsho olubonakalayo, oluzoholela endaweni enempilo nephephile kubantu abahlala kuyo.
Izimfuneko zokufaka isicelo
Emindenini efisa ukufaka isicelo sesibonelelo, kubalulekile ukwazi izimfuneko. Nakuba kungeke kube namathuba okufaka izicelo avulekele bonke abantu, kuyancomeka ukuba imindeni ihlale inolwazi mayelana nemihlangano yokwaziswa. Izindlu kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zobuchwepheshe: kufanele zibe sezifundeni ezibekwe eqhulwini futhi kuboniswe ukuthi zisesimweni esibi esenza kudingeke isibonelelo.
Inqubo yokuhlola izobandakanya ukuqinisekisa isimo senhlalo-mnotho semindeni nezimo zomzimba zezindlu. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lufinyelela lapho ludingeka kakhulu khona, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe inhloso yohlelo yokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwezakhamuzi zaseBogotá.
Ukuzibophezela ezindlini ezinesithunzi
Uhlelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’ luwumzamo ohlangene kahulumeni wendawo wokubhekana nesinye sezidingo eziphuthuma kakhulu zaseBogotá: ukungakwazi ukuthola izindlu ezinesithunzi. Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kweSifunda ekulinganeni emphakathini nasekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila zemiphakathi esengozini enkulu.
Njengoba ukuqaliswa kohlelo oluthi ‘Mejora tu Casa’ kuqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kuvela amathuba okusiza imindeni eminingi ukuba ithuthukise izindlu zayo, kube neqhaza ekwakheni idolobha elinobulungisa nelisimeme. Imindeni ebisesimweni esibucayi futhi ebikade ikuthola kunzima ukuthola ikhaya elifanele manje isithola ithuba langempela lokuguqula izimpilo zayo.
Lokhu akugcini ngokuthuthukisa izindlu kuphela, kodwa kuba nomthelela wesikhathi eside empilweni yomphakathi, emfundweni nasekubumbaneni komphakathi. Ngokutshala imali ezindlini, kutshalwa imali ekusaseni lezinkulungwane zemindeni, okuzoba neqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni iBogotá ibe idolobha elibandakanya wonke umuntu nelinamathuba amaningi abo bonke.