Awuyitholi yini i-Colombia Sin Hambre? Kusukela ngoMashi, finyelela ku-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado
Izigidi zemizi eColombia zibhekene nesimo esinzima sendlala. Nokho, kuvela izinhlelo ezintsha ezihlose ukunikeza ukwesekwa. Enye yalezi zinyathelo ezintsha ukunwetshwa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado.
Lolu hlelo luyimpendulo yokunqanyulwa kwezimali zohlelo i-Colombia Sin Hambre. Lesi simo sishiye imizi eminingi esengozini ingenalo uxhaso eyiludinga kakhulu.
Ngaleli su, kulindeleke ukuba kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yezinkulungwane zemindeni eBogotá. Ngezansi kuchazwa kabanzi ngale ndaba nomthelela wayo emphakathini.
Awuyitholi i-Colombia Sin Hambre? Umthelela wayo emizini esengozini
Ukukhanselwa kwakamuva kwengxenye ye-Colombia Sin Hambre ohlelweni lwe-Renta Ciudadana kube yinguquko enkulu kunqubomgomo yoHulumeni Kazwelonke yokudluliselwa kwemali. Lesi sinqumo sibe nomthelela omkhulu, njengoba sishiye imizi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 ezweni lonke ingasenalo uxhaso.
Enhlokodolobha yaseColombia, ikakhulukazi eBogotá, imindeni ecishe ibe ngu-75.000 ephila ebumpofwini bemali nobumpofwini obukhulu kakhulu ithinteke ngokuqondile ngenxa yokumiswa kwalezi zinkokhelo. Lolu shintsho lwenze ukulwa nobumpofu kwaba nzima kakhulu futhi lwafaka imindeni eminingi esimweni sokungaqiniseki.
Njengoba ibhekene nalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-Alcaldía de Bogotá inqume ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado (IMG). Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukweseka imizi engu-10.000 esisele ingavikelekile ngemva kokuqedwa kwengxenye ye-Colombia Sin Hambre, lunikeze ithemba elisha kulabo abaludinga kakhulu.
Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado: ikhambi lemizi esesigabeni A se-Sisbén IV
I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado yisu elibalulekile le-Alcaldía de Bogotá. Inhloso yalo ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwezezimali emizini esengozini kakhulu edolobheni. Lo mzamo uyaqina ngesabelomali esingaphezu kuka-$46.000 millones esabelwe lolu hlelo ngonyaka ka-2025.
URoberto Angulo, unobhala we-Integración Social, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwaleli su. Uveze ukuthi i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubeka eqhulwini abantu abaphila ebumpofwini obukhulu kakhulu nobumpofwini bemali. Lokhu kubonisa ukuzibophezela okubonakalayo kwabaphathi ekunikezeni isivikelo kulabo abahlupheka kakhulu kulesi simo esibucayi.
Inqubo yokufinyelela kulaba bantu abasha abazohlomula izobandakanya ukuxhumana nabo ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngemiyalezo ebhaliwe nangocingo, kusetshenziswa izinhlu ezisemthethweni zemizi esesigabeni A se-Sisbén IV. Ngale ndlela, kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lufinyelela ngempela kulabo abaludingayo.
Zizokwenziwa nini izinkokhelo, futhi ungahlola kanjani ukuthi ungomunye wabazohlomula?
Kulabo abangayitholi i-Colombia Sin Hambre, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado izoqala nini ukusebenza. Izinkokhelo zabantu abasha abazohlomula zizoqala ngoMashi ka-2025. Lesi simemezelo siduduza imindeni ebikhathazekile ngesimo sayo sezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Uma umuntu efisa ukuhlola ukuthi ungumzuzi yini walolu sizo lwezezimali, angavakashela isixhumanisi esisemthethweni esikhethekile sokuhlola i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado. Lokhu kuzosiza imindeni yazi ukuthi ingathembela yini kulolu xhaso ngesikhathi esibucayi.
Umthelela omuhle we-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado emindenini
Ukwandiswa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado kuyikhambi elibalulekile emindenini yaseBogotá. Ngenxa yoshintsho lwakamuva ezinqubweni zikazwelonke zezibonelelo, kuyaqondakala ukuthi imindeni eminingi izizwa ingavikelekile. Nokho, i-Alcaldía de Bogotá ithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokubhekana nalesi simo esikhathazayo.
Ukufakwa kwemizi esesigabeni A se-Sisbén IV kuhambisana nemizamo yokunciphisa ubumpofu nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo. Lokhu akuzuzisi imizi ngokwezomnotho kuphela, kodwa kunomthelela omuhle nasempilweni yengqondo nasenhlalakahleni yemindeni ethintekile.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado kubonakala kuyindlela yokunikeza imindeni esengozini ukwesekwa okuqinile. Lolu sizo aluyona nje impumuzo yezezimali, kodwa luphinde lube yisinyathelo sokwakhela le miphakathi ikusasa elithembisayo nelinethemba elikhulu.
Amaphuzu okugcina nge-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado
Kubalulekile ukuba imindeni ethintekile ihlale inolwazi ngenqubekelaphambili nezimfuneko ze-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado. Ukubhekela imizi ephila ebumpofwini obukhulu kakhulu nobumpofwini bemali kufanele kuhlale kuyinto eza kuqala, njengoba isimo senhlalo nezomnotho ezweni sibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-Alcaldía kuyabonakala, futhi kulindeleke ukuba ngokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo abantu abaningi baseBogotá bakwazi ukuphila impilo enesithunzi negculisayo. Ngale ndlela, ithemba lokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezinkulungwane zemindeni enhlokodolobha yaseColombia liba ngokoqobo.
Ezinsukwini zokungaqiniseki, kubalulekile ukuba izakhamuzi ziqaphele izimemezelo ezisemthethweni futhi zihlole njalo isimo sazo njengabazohlomula. Lesi sinyathelo esisha asimeleli nje kuphela ukwesekwa kwezezimali, kodwa siphinde sinikeze impumuzo phakathi kobunzima.