Uxhaso lokungasebenzi lwe-Compensar: thola izinzuzo zalo nokuthi ungalufaka kanjani isicelo
Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi siyithuluzi elibalulekile ngezikhathi zenkinga yokuqashwa. Lolu hlobo losizo lusiza abantu abaningi ukuba babhekane nokungabi namholo. I-Compensar ingesinye sezikhwama zesinxephezelo ezinkulu eColombia esihlinzeka ngale nsizakalo.
EColombia, abasebenzi bangathinteka ngokuxoshwa noma ngokunqanyulwa kwezinkontileka zomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba baziswe ngezinzuzo nokuthi bangazithola kanjani. Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar sinikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
Izinzuzo ezitholakalayo ziningi futhi zenzelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi abathintekile ngokwezomnotho. Ngezansi, kuchazwa izinzuzo eziyinhloko zesibonelelo nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar?
Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar sinezinzuzo eziningi ezihlose ukugcina abasebenzi bezinzile ngokwezomnotho. Ngezansi kuchazwa izingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi sibonelelo:
- Umnikelo wezempilo: Lesi sibonelelo sihlanganisa inkokhelo yezinyanga eziyisithupha esekelwe emholweni owodwa we-Salario Mínimo Mensual Legal Vigente (SMMLV; umholo omncane osemthethweni osebenzayo ngenyanga). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlomuli bayaqhubeka nokuba ngamalungu e-Entidad Promotora de Salud (EPS).
- Umnikelo wempesheni: Njengomnikelo wezempilo, le nzuzo ibalwa ngokwe-SMMLV eyodwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, ivumele abasebenzi ukuba baqhubeke nokuqongelela isikhathi esibalelwa empeshenini yabo.
- Inkokhelo yemali: Isibonelelo sihlanganisa isamba esingu-1.5 Salarios Mínimos Mensuales Legales Vigentes (SMMLV) noma inani elilingana no-$2.135.254, esihlukaniswe saba yizinkokhelo eziningana:
- Inkokhelo yokuqala: 40% ye-1.5 SMMLV ($854.100)
- Inkokhelo yesibili: 30% ye-1.5 SMMLV ($640.575)
- Inkokhelo yesithathu: 20% ye-1.5 SMMLV ($427.050)
- Inkokhelo yesine: 10% ye-1.5 SMMLV ($213.525)
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sesibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar?
Ukufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar kulula, kodwa kudinga ukuba abasebenzi balandele izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile. Ngezansi kuchazwa inqubo:
- Ukubhalisa: Abafisa ukufaka isicelo kumele babhalise ejensi yokuqashwa yakwaCompensar, kungaba ngokuya mathupha noma ngokuthintana nayo ngocingo.
- Ukuqinisekisa izimfuneko: Kubalulekile ukuhlola izimfuneko namadokhumenti adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa ifomu elithile ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela yokukhokha: Uma sekuqediwe izinyathelo ezingenhla, isibonelelo sizokhokhwa ngendlela umfakisicelo ayishilo ngesikhathi ebhalisa.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele ukuze uthole isibonelelo sokungasebenzi sakwaCompensar?
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isicelo sesibonelelo sokungasebenzi siyaphumelela, i-Compensar ibeka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele abafaka izicelo bawacabangele:
- Gcina imininingwane yokuxhumana, njengekheli le-imeyili nenombolo yeselula, ivuselelwe ohlelweni lwe-Compensar.
- Kudingeka nakanjani ukuba umuntu abhalise ejensi yokuqashwa yakwaCompensar ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo.
- Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ezine-Permiso de Protección Temporal kumele zifake izicelo zazo lisebenzisa ifomu elithi ‘Radicar novedades de subsidios’.
- Isaziso sokuvunywa kwesibonelelo sizothunyelwa ekhelini le-imeyili elinikeziwe, sihlanganise incwadi yokunikezwa kwesibonelelo kanye nefomu leminikelo yezempilo neyempesheni.
Yiziphi ezinye izikhwama zesinxephezelo ezikhona eColombia?
Uhlelo lwezikhwama zesinxephezelo eColombia lubanzi. Sekukonke, kunezikhwama zesinxephezelo ezingu-43 ezisakazeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Lokhu kwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo eziningi nezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi:
- Comfenalco Antioquia
- Comfama, Antioquia
- Cajacopi Atlántico
- Combarranquilla, Barranquilla
- Cajamag, Magdalena
- Comfenalco Cartagena
- Comfaboy, Boyacá
- Confa, Caldas
- Comfaca, Caquetá
- Comfacauca, Cauca
- Comfacesar, Cesar
- Cafam, Bogotá
- Colsubsidio, Bogotá
- Comfachoco, Chocó
- Comfamiliar Atlántico
- Cofrem, Villavicencio
- Comfaoriente, Cúcuta
- Cafaba, Barrancabermeja
- Cajasan, Bucaramanga
- Comfenalco Santander
- Comfasucre, Sincelejo
- Comfenalco Quindío, Armenia
- Cofasur, Espinal
- Comfatolima, Ibagué
- Comfenalco, Ibagué
- Comfenalco valle de la gente, Cali
- Comfamiliar Andi, Cali
- Comfamiliar Putumayo
- Cajasai, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina
- Cafamaz, Leticia
- Comfiar, Arauca
- Comfacasanare, Yopal
- Camacol, Medellín
- Comfamiliar, Cartagena
- Comfacor, Montería
- Comfacundi, Bogotá
- Comfaguajira, Riohacha
- Comfamiliar, Neiva
- Comfamiliar, Tumaco
- Comfanorte, Cúcuta
- Comfamiliar Risaralda
- Comcaja, Bogotá
Izikhwama zesinxephezelo zidlala indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi eColombia. Ngokwazi izinzuzo kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sokungasebenzi, abasebenzi bangathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo kwezomnotho ezimweni ezinzima.
