Isibonelelo esiphuthumayo esingaphezu kuka-$2.000.000 sabangasebenzi: thola izimfuneko manje

EColombia, ukungasebenzi kuseyinkinga ekhathaza izakhamuzi eziningi. Naphezu kokwehla kwezinga lokungasebenzi, kusekhona abantu ababhekene nobunzima bezomnotho. Kulesi simo, kunezinsiza ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo.

Olunye lwezinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu umhlomulo wokungasebenzi. Lolu sizo lwenzelwe ukusiza abantu abaphelelwe umsebenzi nabangenayo imali engenayo. Ngezansi, kuchazwa imininingwane ngalo mhlomulo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo nezinzuzo zalo mhlomulo. Ngesikhwama sesinxephezelo somndeni, njenge-Cafam, abantu abangasebenzi bangathola usizo lwezezimali olubalulekile.

Umhlomulo wokungasebenzi

Umhlomulo wokungasebenzi uyindlela yosizo lwezezimali nezenhlalo yabantu abangasebenzi. Ngokwe-Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), izinga lokungasebenzi eColombia lalingu-8,2% ngoNovemba. Nakuba le datha ikhombisa ukuthuthuka, kusenezinkulungwane zabantu baseColombia abafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.

ICafam ichaza ukuthi lo mhlomulo usiza ukuvikela abantu abaphelelwe umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngemali, uhlanganisa neminikelo ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi.

Sihlanganisani Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi?

Abazuzi bomhlomulo wokungasebenzi abawuthola nge-Cafam bazothola izinhlobo eziningana zosizo. Nazi izingxenye zalo mhlomulo:

• Iminikelo ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi:
• Ezempilo: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ongu-$178.000 kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Impesheni: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ongu-$227.800 kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Ukudluliselwa kwemali: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkokhelo ezine zanyanga zonke ezincipha ngenani, ezibalwa ngokusekelwe kumaholo amancane asemthethweni asebenzayo angu-1.5 ngenyanga (SMMLV):
• Inkokhelo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
• Inkokhelo yesibili: $640.575 (30% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
• Inkokhelo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
• Inkokhelo yesine: $213.525 (10% ka-1.5 SMMLV).

Ngakho-ke, abathola umhlomulo wokungasebenzi bangathola isamba esingu-$2.135.250 phakathi nesikhathi sosizo. Lesi samba siletha ukukhululeka okukhulu kubantu ababhekene nenkinga yezomnotho.

Izimfuneko zokufaka isicelo

Kunezidingo ezithile okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kutholakale umhlomulo wokungasebenzi. Lezi yilezi:

• Ubulungu bangaphambilini: Kumele ukuthi ubuyilungu lesikhwama sesinxephezelo somndeni ngesikhathi usemsebenzini wakho wokugcina.
• Isimo sokuqashwa: Kumele ungasebenzi futhi ungabi nemali engenayo evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo.
• Iminikelo yangaphambilini: Kumele ukuthi wakhokha iminikelo kunoma yisiphi isikhwama sesinxephezelo phakathi neminyaka emithathu edlule.
• Abasebenzi abaqashiwe: Kudingeka iminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-12.
• Abasebenzi abazisebenzayo: Kudingeka iminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-24.
• Ukubhalisa kuServicio Público de Empleo: Kudingeka ukubhalisa enkundleni esemthethweni nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo endleleni yokuthola umsebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
• Ukuqeqeshwa: Kumele ubhalise ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono omsebenzi.

Ukuhlangabezana nale mibandela kubalulekile ukuze uthole umhlomulo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi labo abawucelayo banesidingo sangempela sosizo lwezezimali.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Abantu abanentshisekelo yokuthola umhlomulo wokungasebenzi bangalandela inqubo evulekile ngesikhwama sesinxephezelo somndeni ababhalise kuso. Ngezansi kuchazwe izinyathelo zokufaka isicelo:

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yesikhwama sesinxephezelo somndeni esifanele.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo ku-inthanethi.
3. Faka imibhalo edingekayo.
4. Landela izinyathelo ezikhonjiwe ukuze umhlomulo ugunyazwe.

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile esenza abantu abangasebenzi bakwazi ukuthola usizo abaludingayo. Isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele silandelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inqubo iphumelela.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezimali, kubalulekile ukuthi abazuzi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokuqeqeshwa nemfundo ebasiza ukuba bathuthukise amathuba abo okuthola umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu ngeke nje kube nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwabo, kodwa kuzoqinisa nemakethe yezabasebenzi yaseColombia.

Kafushane, umhlomulo wokungasebenzi unikeza ithuba elibalulekile kubantu abathintwe ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Njengoba unezidingo ezicacile nosizo olukhulu lwezezimali, lolu hlelo lusiza ukubhekana nobunzima bezomnotho futhi lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono adingekayo ukuze abantu babuyele emakethe yezabasebenzi.