Uxhaso oluphuthumayo lwabangasebenzi olungu-$2.000.000: izidingo zokuluthola namuhla

Ngutechnisor
Izikhangiso

Ukungasebenzi kuyiqiniso elithinta abantu abaningi eColombia. Kulesi simo, kunezinye izindlela zosizo lwezezimali. Olunye lwezinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu umhlomulo wokungasebenzi, ohlose ukusiza abantu abaphelelwe umsebenzi.

Lo mhlomulo uhlinzeka ngezinsiza zezimali nokufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zezenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza abazuzi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo njengoba befuna umsebenzi omusha.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimfuneko nenqubo yokufaka isicelo salolu sizo. Ngezansi, kunikezwa ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngesibonelelo sokungasebenzi esitholakala nge-Caja de Compensación Familiar Cafam.

Izikhangiso

Ulwazi Oluvamile

Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), izinga lokungasebenzi ngoNovemba belingu-8,2%. Nakuba leli zinga lehle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezedlule, kusenezinkulungwane zabantu baseColombia abafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo. Ngenhlanhla, laba bantu bangathola izibonelelo ezihloselwe ukubasiza njengoba bebhekene nalesi sikhathi esinzima.

Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi siwusizo lwezezimali nolwezenhlalo olunikezwa yi-Cafam kubantu abalahlekelwe umsebenzi nabangenawo umthombo wemali engenayo njengamanje. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunciphisa umthelela ukungabi nomsebenzi okungaba nawo ekuzinzeni kwezezimali nangokomzwelo kwabahlomulayo.

Sihlanganisani Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi?

Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi esitholakala nge-Cafam sinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukusiza abahlomulayo ukuba babuyele emsebenzini. Isibonelelo sihlanganisa lokhu:

Iminikelo ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi

Abahlomulayo kulesi sibonelelo bazothola iminikelo ohlelweni lokuvikeleka komphakathi, ehlanganisa:

  • Impilo: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ka-$178.000, isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
  • Impesheni: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ka-$227.800, nawo isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukudluliselwa kwemali

Isibonelelo sihlanganisa imali edluliselwa kubahlomulayo, ekhokhwa ngezitolimende ezine zanyanga zonke ezehla kancane kancane, ezibalwa ngokusekelwe emaholweni amancane asemthethweni angu-1.5 anyanga zonke (SMMLV). Lezi zitolimende zimi kanje:

  • Inkokhelo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesibili: $640.575 (30% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesine: $213.525 (10% ka-1.5 SMMLV).

Sekukonke, abahlomulayo esibonelelweni sokungasebenzi bazothola imali engu-$2.135.250, okuwusizo olukhulu ekufuneni kwabo umsebenzi.

Izimfuneko zokufaka isicelo

Ukuze uthole Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngezansi kubalwe izimo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo:

  • Ubulungu bangaphambilini: Umfakisicelo kumele ngabe ubeyilungu le-Caja de Compensación Familiar ngesikhathi esebenza emsebenzini wakhe wokugcina.
  • Isimo somsebenzi: Kumele abe engasebenzi futhi engenayo imali kunoma yimuphi umthombo.
  • Iminikelo yangaphambilini: Kumele ngabe wenze iminikelo kunoma yisiphi isikhwama sesinxephezelo kule minyaka emithathu edlule:
    • Kubasebenzi abaqashwe umqashi: kudingeka iminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-12.
    • Kubasebenzi abazisebenzayo: kumele bahambise ubufakazi beminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-24.
  • Ukubhalisa ku-Servicio Público de Empleo: Bhalisa kunkundla esemthethweni ye-Servicio Público de Empleo futhi ubambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo nangokuqhubekayo endleleni yokuthola umsebenzi, ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa: Bhalisa ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono omsebenzi, ezitholakala nge-Agencia de Empleo.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Abantu abafisa ukuthola Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi bangafaka isicelo kalula. Kudingeka bagcwalise ifomu lesicelo ku-inthanethi besebenzisa i-Caja de Compensación abayilungu layo. Kule nqubo, kumele balandele zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bathole lolu sizo olubalulekile.

Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi siyithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu ababhekene nobunzima bokungabi nomsebenzi. Nge-Cafam, abantu abaningi baseColombia bangathola usizo lwezezimali kanye nosizo lokubuyela emakethe yezemisebenzi. Ngokwazi izimfuneko nenqubo efanele yokuthola lolu hlelo, abantu abangasebenzi bangathola indlela yokufinyelela ekuzinzeni kwezezimali nasethubeni elisha lomsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kweminikelo eqondile kanye nemali edluliselwa kubahlomulayo, ukugcizelelwa kokuqeqeshwa nokubhalisa ku-Servicio Público de Empleo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlomulayo abagcini ngokuthola usizo olusheshayo kuphela, kodwa futhi balungiselela ukusebenzisa amathuba amasha esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelelo sokungasebenzi siyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokubuyela ngempumelelo emsebenzini.

Okuthunyelwe okufanayo