Kuyaphuthuma: Kuqala ukukhokhwa koxhaso lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado eBogotá

Uhlelo loxhaso lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado seluyithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu abaningi eBogotá. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunciphisa ubumpofu obukhulu kuleli dolobha. Kusukela mhla ziyi-17 kuJanuwari 2025, kuzoqala ukukhokhwa kwalolu xhaso olubalulekile.

Okuqukethwe Okuhlobene

Abazohlomula kuzoba abantu abadala, abantu abakhubazekile kanye nentsha esesimweni sokuba sengozini. Lo mzamo uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali emindenini engaphezu kuka-256.000 enhlokodolobha.

Kuqala ukukhokhwa koxhaso lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado eBogotá, kuhlanganise nokwenyuswa

Izinkokhelo zabantu abadala ezihambisana nokwandiswa kokufinyelela koxhaso, kanye nezabantu abakhubazekile nentsha, zizoqala ukwenziwa kancane kancane. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Plan Distrital de Desarrollo “Bogotá Camina Segura”, eklanyelwe ukulwa nobumpofu obukhulu nokuletha impumuzo kulabo abayidinga kakhulu.

Kuqala eBogotá ukukhokhwa kwesitolimende sokuqala sika-2025 soxhaso lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado

Kusukela ngoLwesihlanu mhla ziyi-17 kuJanuwari, i-Alcaldía de Bogotá izoqala ukukhokha, kuhlanganise nokwenyuswa, kwesigaba sokuqala sonyaka soxhaso lwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado eqenjini lokuqala labahlomulayo. Ukuqala kwalezi zinkokhelo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzibophezeleni kukahulumeni wedolobha ukusiza izakhamuzi zawo ezisengozini enkulu.

Imindeni engaphezu kuka-256.000 esesimweni sobumpofu obukhulu nokuba sengozini izothola lolu xhaso lukaHulumeni. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali, kodwa luphinde lugxile ekuvuseleleni umphakathi nomnotho wabahlomulayo, lunikeze ithemba namathuba amasha ezikhathini ezinzima.

Uxhaso luzofika selunyusiwe

Kulesi sigaba sokuqala sokudluliselwa kwemali kwe-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado, abaphathi bemeya uCarlos Fernando Galán bazotshala imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-45.000 zama-peso. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wendawo ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila zabantu baseBogotá abasengozini.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, kusukela kule nyanga, inani lemali edluliselwa kubantu abadala lizokwenyuka lisuke ku-$130.000 liye ku-$150.000 ngenyanga, njengokulungiswa okubangelwa ukwehla kwamandla emali. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwemibandela yoxhaso kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokusekela abantu abadala abathintwe ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphila.

Ukuhlonzwa kabusha kwabahlomulayo

Kulo nyaka ka-2025, i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado izoqhuba izinkokhelo zokudluliselwa kwemali emaqenjini ahlukene abantu, akhethwe ngokohlelo olusha lokuhlonza abahlomulayo. Lolu hlelo olusha lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinsiza zifinyelela ngempela kulabo abazidinga kakhulu, kuphendulwa kanjalo ezidingweni eziphuthumayo zabantu abasengozini.

Inqubo yokuhlonza abahlomulayo ihlose ukuthola imindeni esesimweni esibucayi, kanye naleyo ebikade ikhishwa inyumbazane ngokomlando. Le ndlela ivumela ukwabiwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi ngendlela ephumelelayo kakhudlwana, iqinisekise ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwemali kuba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabahlomulayo.

Uhlelo lokudluliselwa kwemali aluhloselwe nje ukunciphisa ubumpofu, kodwa luphinde lunikeze izakhamuzi amandla nezindlela zokuthuthuka. Ukudluliselwa kwemali kungaba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokufakwa emphakathini nasemnothweni, kuvumele imindeni ukuba ihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo futhi ithole amathuba ebingakwazi ukuwathola ngaphambili.

Kuyo yonke le nqubo, uhulumeni wendawo uzibophezela ekulandeleni njalo abahlomula kulolu hlelo, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo nokuthi imiphumela ebilindelwe iyafinyelelwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulungiswe amasu ngokwezidingo ezishintshayo zabantu.

I-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado iyimpendulo ezimweni ezinzima abantu abaningi baseBogotá ababhekene nazo, ezibhebhethekiswe yinkinga yezomnotho neyenhlalo. Njengoba kulindelwe ukukhula nentuthuko, lolu xhaso luba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvuselela umphakathi.

Njengoba ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kuqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuthi kuvele nezinhlelo ezengeziwe ezizoqinisa isakhiwo senhlalo nezomnotho eBogotá. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, ukuthola izinsiza zezempilo nezinhlelo zemfundo, ezizosebenzisana nalolu xhaso ukuze zinikeze imindeni ukwesekwa okuphelele kakhudlwana.

Kafushane, i-Ingreso Mínimo Garantizado eBogotá, ngokwenyuswa kwayo kwakamuva nangohlelo olusha lokuhlonza abahlomulayo, ihlose ukunciphisa ubumpofu obukhulu nokuletha ushintsho oluhle ezimpilweni zezinkulungwane zemindeni. Lolu hlelo lukahulumeni wendawo lukhombisa ukuzibophezela okucacile enhlalakahleni yezakhamuzi, luvulela wonke umuntu indlela eya ekusaseni elizinzile neliphumelelayo.