Uxhaso oluphuthumayo olufinyelela ku-$2.000.000 lwabantu abangasebenzi: izimfuneko zokuluthola

Ngutechnisor
Izikhangiso

EColombia, abantu abaningi babhekene nenselele yokungasebenzi. Naphezu kokuthuthuka kwakamuva kwezinga lokuqashwa, kusekhona abafuna amathuba amasha. Lezi zakhamuzi zingathola usizo olubalulekile, olufana nesibonelelo sokungasebenzi.

Lolu hlobo losizo luhlose ukudambisa isimo sezimali salabo abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo. Ngokuhlangabezana nemibandela ehlukahlukene, umuntu angathola imihlomulo esiza ekubuyeleni emakethe yezemisebenzi.

Kulesi sihloko kuzodingidwa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesibonelelo sokungasebenzi, indlela yokusithola kanye nemihlomulo engatholakala.

Izikhangiso

Isingeniso

Ngokombiko wakamuva woMnyango Wezokuphathwa Kwezibalo Kazwelonke (DANE), izinga lokungasebenzi ngoNovemba lalingu-8,2%. Nakuba lokhu kuwukwehla okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezedlule, kusakhombisa ukuthi izinkulungwane zabantu baseColombia zisafuna umsebenzi.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi laba bantu bangathola izibonelelo ezithile ezibanikeza usizo lwezezimali futhi zisize ukuba babuyele emsebenzini.

Sihlanganisani Isibonelelo sokungasebenzi?

Labo abathola Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi nge-Cafam bangathola imihlomulo ehlukahlukene ehlukaniswe yaba yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: iminikelo ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi kanye nokudluliselwa kwemali.

Iminikelo ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi

Mayelana neminikelo ohlelweni lwezokuphepha komphakathi, abahlomuli besibonelelo bazothola:

  • Umshwalense wezempilo: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ongu-$178.000, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
  • Impesheni: Umnikelo wanyanga zonke ongu-$227.800, nawo isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukudluliselwa kwemali

Ukudluliselwa kwemali kwesibonelelo sokungasebenzi kwenziwa ngezinkokhelo ezine zanyanga zonke ezincipha, ezibalwa kusetshenziswa amaholo amancane asemthethweni asebenzayo ngenyanga angu-1.5 (SMMLV). Amanani ami kanje:

  • Inkokhelo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesibili: $640.575 (30% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ka-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Inkokhelo yesine: $213.525 (10% ka-1.5 SMMLV).

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahlomuli besibonelelo sokungasebenzi bazothola isamba esingu-$2.135.250.

Izimfuneko zokufaka isicelo

Ukuze uthole Isibonelelo Sokungasebenzi, kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile eziqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lunikezwa labo abaludinga ngempela. Ngezansi kubalwe imibandela okufanele ihlangatshezwe:

  • Ukuba yilungu ngaphambilini: Kumele ngabe ubuyilungu leSikhwama Sesinxephezelo Somndeni emsebenzini wakho wokugcina.
  • Isimo sokuqashwa: Kumele ungasebenzi futhi ungabi nemali engenayo evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo.
  • Iminikelo eyenziwe ngaphambilini: Kumele ngabe wenze iminikelo kunoma yisiphi isikhwama sesinxephezelo eminyakeni emithathu edlule:
    • Abasebenzi abaqashiwe: Iminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-12.
    • Abazisebenzayo: Iminikelo yezinyanga ezingu-24.
  • Ukubhaliswa ku-Servicio Público de Empleo: Bhalisa kuplathifomu esemthethweni futhi ubambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ohlelweni lokuthola umsebenzi, oluhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
  • Ukuqeqeshwa: Bhalisa ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono omsebenzi, nge-Ejensi Yokuqashwa.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Abantu abafuna ukuthola isibonelelo sokungasebenzi bangafaka izicelo zabo ku-inthanethi. Kufanele bagcwalise ifomu lesicelo ngesikhwama sesinxephezelo ababhalise kuso. Le nqubo ilula impela futhi izobasiza bathole usizo olutholakalayo.

Ngemva kokugcwalisa ifomu, abafake izicelo kuzodingeka balandele izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo. Kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane nokuhlangabezana nayo yonke imibandela ebekiwe ukuze kube lula ukugunyazwa kwesicelo.

Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zoxhaso

Ngaphezu kweminikelo yezimali neyomshwalense wezempilo eshiwo, isibonelelo sokungasebenzi nge-Cafam sinikeza ithuba lokuthola ukuqeqeshwa nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa amakhono. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo omsebenzi nokwandisa amathuba okuthola omunye umsebenzi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuklanyelwe ukufundisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene zolwazi, ukuze abahlomuli bagxile kulokho okubathakazelisa kakhulu noma okufuneka kakhulu emakethe yezemisebenzi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa akugcini nje ngokunezela esibonelelweni, kodwa futhi kuwutshalomali ekusaseni lomsebenzi labantu abangasebenzi.

Imiphumela elindelekile

Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwesibonelelo sokungasebenzi kuzosiza abantu abaningi baseColombia ukuba babuyele emakethe yezemisebenzi. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kosizo lwezezimali nethuba lokuqeqeshwa, kulindeleke ukuthi abahlomuli bangatholi nje kuphela omunye umsebenzi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi babe namathuba amaningi okuthuthuka emsebenzini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni nezikhwama zesinxephezelo baqhubeke nokukhuthaza izinhlelo ezinjengalezi. Ukunikeza usizo olufanele labo abangasebenzi kusiza ekuzinzeni kwezezimali kwemindeni eminingi eColombia. Lokhu akusizi abantu ngabanye kuphela, kodwa futhi kuhlomulisa umnotho uwonke ngokukhuthaza ukusimama okusheshayo ezimweni zenkinga yokuqashwa.

Kafushane, isibonelelo sokungasebenzi siwusizo olubalulekile kulabo abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo. Njengoba izingozi zezezimali zisekhona, lolu sizo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lokuphila elingcono kubantu baseColombia ababhekene nobunzima bokuthola omunye umsebenzi.

Okuthunyelwe okufanayo