Fumanisa indlela yokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sokungaphangeli kunye neemfuno ezibalulekileyo

Ukungaphangeli kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu achaphazela abantu abaninzi. Noko ke, zikho iindlela ezinokunceda ngemali kula maxesha anzima. Isibonelelo sokungaphangeli esibonelelwa ziingxowa-mali zembuyekezo lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kwabo baphulukene nomsebenzi.

Esi sibonelelo sijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko loluntu lwabemi baseColombia. Ngolu ncedo, kujoliswe ekunciphiseni iziphumo zoqoqosho ezibangelwa kukungabikho komsebenzi. Apha uza kufumana lonke ulwazi olufunekayo malunga nendlela yokufumana ezi zibonelelo.

Ukususela kwisixa semali onokuyifumana ukuya kwiimfuno ezithile, eli nqaku linika inkcazelo ebanzi ngendlela yokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sokungaphangeli kwiingxowa-mali zembuyekezo.

Ngaba awuphangeli? Funda indlela esisebenza ngayo isibonelelo sokungaphangeli esinikwa ngamaziko embuyekezo yosapho.

Xa umntu ephulukana nomsebenzi, kuqhelekile ukuba azive ekhathazekile kwaye exhalabele imeko yakhe yezemali. EColombia, uRhulumente useke amacebo okunceda abantu abangaphangeliyo bajamelane nale meko inzima. NgeLey 2225 de 2022, kwabekwa imigaqo yokuba iingxowa-mali zembuyekezo yosapho zinike iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso yemali kwabo baphulukene nomsebenzi.

Yimalini isibonelelo sokungaqeshwa?

Isixa semali esinokufunyanwa kwiingxowa-mali zembuyekezo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokungaphangeli nakwezinye izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abemi abafaka isicelo sesi sibonelelo banokufumana imali kangangexesha elingangeenyanga ezi-4. Ezi ntlawulo ziya kuncipha, zibalwe ukusuka kwi-40% ukuya kwi-10% yemali elingana ne-1.5 yemivuzo ephantsi yenyanga emiselwe ngumthetho nesebenzayo.

NgokoMthetho, intlawulo yokuqala inokuba malunga ne-$780.000 COP. Olu hlobo loncedo lujolise ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko lwezemali ngoxa umntu ongaphangeliyo ekhangela ithuba elitsha lomsebenzi.

Usifaka njani isicelo sesibonelelo sokungaphangeli kwiingxowa-mali zembuyekezo yosapho?

Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sokungaphangeli yenzelwe bonke abemi baseColombia abafuna umsebenzi nabathe banegalelo kwingxowa-mali yembuyekezo yosapho kangangonyaka omnye ubuncinane kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Oku kuquka abasebenzi abaqeshwe ngumqeshi nabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abafaki-zicelo bahlangabezane nemigaqo ebalulekileyo ukuze izicelo zabo ziqwalaselwe.

Ziziphi iimfuno zokufumana isibonelelo sokungaphangeli?

• Umntu umele ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe bengqesho buphelile kwaye abe akaphangeli ngokwenene.
• Ukuba uzisebenzela, akufuneki abe nezivumelwano ezisasebenzayo okanye omnye umthombo wengeniso.
• Kufuneka ukuba wenze iminikelo kwingxowa-mali yembuyekezo kangangonyaka omnye ubuncinane kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.
• Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babhalise kwenye yeenkonzo zengqesho ezigunyazisiweyo eziyinxalenye yoThungelwano lweeNkonzo zeNgqesho.
• Kukwafuneka ukuba babhalise kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho noqeqesho ngokutsha ngokwemigaqo ebekwe nguRhulumente weSizwe.
• Ukuze bafumane isibonelelo semali, abo bafumana ukuya kutsho kwimivuzo ephantsi eyi-2 kufuneka ukuba bonge ubuncinane i-10% yomndilili womvuzo wabo wenyanga wonyaka ophelileyo kwimali yembuyekezo yokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi.

Nantsi indlela yokufumana isibonelelo

Ukuze bafumane isibonelelo sokungaphangeli, kubalulekile ukuba abafaki-zicelo bazalisekise zonke iimfuno ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Kukwabalulekile ukuba abo banomdla bazi ukuba banokufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kwiphepha leMinisterio de Trabajo (iSebe lezaBasebenzi), ngakumbi kwicandelo elimalunga neMecanismo de Protección al Cesante (iNkqubo yoKhuselo lwabangaphangeliyo).

Inkqubo yokubhalisa ilula, kodwa ifuna ukuba kulandelwe amanyathelo athile. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso kwingxowa-mali yembuyekezo yosapho obhalise kuyo. Apho uya kufumana uncedo olufunekayo ukuze uqonde imfuneko nganye nendlela yokuqhubeka nesicelo.

Emva kokuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba zonke iimfuno ziyafezekiswa, kufuneka kulungiswe amaxwebhu afunekayo. Oku kuquka, phakathi kwamanye amaxwebhu, isiqinisekiso semirhumo ehlawulwe kwingxowa yembuyekezo nobungqina bokuba ubusoloko ukhangela umsebenzi ngenkuthalo. Umbutho usenokucela amanye amaxwebhu ngokwenkqubo yawo yangaphakathi.

Ekugqibeleni, isicelo kufuneka sifakwe kwiofisi yeNgxowa yeMbuyekezo okanye ngamajelo edijithali avuliweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imihla ebekiweyo yokufaka izicelo, njengoko isenokwahluka ngokwengingqi.

Nje ukuba isicelo sifakiwe, iNgxowa yeMbuyekezo iya kusivavanya ize yazise umfaki-sicelo ngesigqibo sayo. Ukuba isibonelelo siyavunywa, umxhamli uya kuqalisa ukufumana iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo ngokweshedyuli ebekwe liziko. Ezi ntlawulo zenziwa qho ngenyanga, kwaye isixa sazo siya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwisithuba seenyanga ezine.

Iinzuzo ezongezelelekileyo zesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo

Ngaphandle koncedo lwemali, isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo esibonelelwa ziingxowa zembuyekezo sinokunika nezinye iinzuzo. Umzekelo, uninzi lwala maziko lukwabonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkqubo zesikhokelo somsebenzi noqeqesho ezinokunceda abantu abangaphangeliyo baphucule izakhono zabo baze bandise amathuba abo okufumana umsebenzi.

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo, kuba imarike yezemisebenzi inokhuphiswano olukhulu yaye ukuba nezakhono ezihlaziyiweyo kunokwenza umahluko xa kufunwa umsebenzi omtsha. Izifundo zoQeqesho azilolungiselelo lwabo bafumana isibonelelo kuphela, kodwa zezalo naliphi na ilungu elifuna ukuphucula iprofayile yalo yobungcali.

Isiphelo

Isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo esivela kwiingxowa zembuyekezo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwabo bajamelene nocelomngeni lokungaphangeli. Ukwazi isixa, iimfuno nendlela yokufaka isicelo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane le nzuzo. Ngale nkxaso, abemi baseColombia banokufumana indlela yokumelana nexesha elinzima lokungaphangeli baze bazilungiselele ikamva elithembisayo emsebenzini.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi uze usebenzise onke amathuba anikelwa nguRhulumente ziingxowa zembuyekezo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngala maxesha otshintsho kwimeko yengqesho.