URhulumente kaPetro usungula izibonelelo ezingxamisekileyo kubalimi becoca baseCatatumbo

Urhulumente kaGustavo Petro uphumeza uthotho lwamanyathelo okujongana nomba wokulinywa kwecoca eColombia. Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo yinkxaso-mali yabalimi becoca baseCatatumbo. Esi sicwangciso asijolise nje ekunciphiseni izityalo ezilinywa ngokungekho mthethweni, koko sijolise nasekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi boluntu olubandakanyeka koku kulima.

ICatatumbo, ingingqi ekuMntla weSantander, ibisoloko iyindawo ephambili kwimveliso yecoca. Imeko yokhuseleko loluntu neengxabano ezixhobileyo ziyenze mandundu imeko yokungazinzi kule ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente ufuna ukuyiguqula le meko ngemigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo esebenzayo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngenkxaso-mali ethenjiswe ngurhulumente nempembelelo elindelekileyo kubalimi becoca balo mmandla.

Urhulumente kaPetro uthembisa ngenkxaso-mali yabalimi becoca baseCatatumbo

UGloria Miranda, umlawuli weCandelo lokuTshintshwa kweZityalo, wabelane ngeenkcukacha ngeli nyathelo ngexesha lokuthetha kwakhe kumajelo eendaba. Esi sigqibo senziwe emva kwentlanganiso yesibini yamalungu ekhabhinethi eyasasazwa kumabonakude, apho uMongameli uPetro wabeka injongo enebhongo yokutshintsha izityalo: ukunciphisa ngesiqingatha iihektare zecoca ezili-55 amawaka ezichongiweyo eCatatumbo.

Inkxaso-mali

Isibonelelo siya kuba yi-1,2 yezigidi zeepeso ngenyanga, sinikwe abalimi be-coca abazibophelelayo ekuyekiseni ukulima i-coca baze batshintshele kwezinye iindlela zemveliso. Le nkxaso-mali iya kunikwa kangangeenyanga ezili-12. Ngaphandle kwesibonelelo, iqhinga likarhulumente liza kubandakanya ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kobunini bomhlaba kubalimi abagqiba ukutshintsha ngokusisigxina indlela abayisebenzisa ngayo imihlaba yabo, nto leyo eza kubanika ukhuseleko olungakumbi ngobunini bomhlaba wabo ize ikhuthaze nophuhliso lwabo lwezolimo.

Oomasipala abaza kuchaphazeleka

Oomasipala baseTibú, e-El Tarra naseSardinata baphakathi kweendawo ezikhethelwe eli nyathelo. Ezi ndawo zine-52% yezityalo ze-coca eNorte de Santander. Ngokodliwano-ndlebe lukaMiranda neLa W, ngoku kukho malunga neehektare eziyi-3 amawaka ezikwinkqubo yokutshintshwa kwezi ndawo. Nangona injongo karhulumente inkulu kwaye inamabhongo, impendulo yabalimi be-coca iya kugqiba ukuba le nkqubo iya kuphumelela na.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo

Urhulumente ubeke isixa esipheleleyo se-$362 yeebhiliyoni kwinkqubo yezibonelelo, eyinxalenye yeqela elipheleleyo lamanyathelo ajolise ekujonganeni nengxaki yokhuseleko eCatatumbo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imeko kulo mmandla iyothusa: kubikwe ukuya kutsho kuma-70 abantu abaswelekileyo, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 amawaka banyanzelwe ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, ngokweenkcukacha zeGobernación de Norte de Santander (urhulumente wengingqi yaseNorte de Santander).

Ifuthe elilindelekileyo lesibonelelo eCatatumbo

Ukuphunyezwa kwesibonelelo sabalimi be-coca akujolisi nje ekunciphiseni iihektare ezilinywa i-coca, kodwa kukwajolise ekuguquleni indlela intlalo noqoqosho olusebenza ngayo kulo mmandla. Ngokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali, urhulumente unethemba lokuba abalimi baya kukhuthazeka ukuba batshintshele kwezinye izityalo ezinokuxhasa iintsapho zabo ngendlela ezinzileyo.

• Uzinzo lwezoqoqosho: Ukutshintshela kwizityalo ezisemthethweni kwiintlobo zezityalo ezingekho mthethweni, ezifana nekofu, ikoko okanye imifuno, kunokuvelisa ingeniso ezinzileyo kuze kuphucule umgangatho wobomi beentsapho zabalimi be-coca.
• Ukuncitshiswa kobundlobongela: Ngokubonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuziphilisa, kujoliswe ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwabalimi be-coca kwimibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho elawula ukulinywa kwe-coca.
• Ukomelezwa koluntu: Ngokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kobunini bomhlaba, kulindeleke ukuba abalimi bazive benobudlelwane obukhulu nomhlaba wabo baze bazive benoxanduva lokuwukhathalela. Oku kunokuba negalelo ekwakheni uluntu olomeleleyo nolumanyeneyo.

Imingeni ekuza kujongwana nayo

Nangona urhulumente eneenjongo ezintle, ukuphunyezwa kwesi sibonelelo nenkqubo yokutshintsha izityalo kujongene nemingeni emininzi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokukuko, kuya kufuneka kubekho ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kwamaziko ahlukeneyo karhulumente, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo koluntu.

Omnye wemiqobo ephambili kukungavumi kwabanye babalimi be-coca, abasenokukhetha ukuqhubeka belima i-coca nangona kukho imingcipheko, ngenxa yokungawathembi amadinga karhulumente. Imbali yemigaqo-nkqubo engaphumelelanga kwixesha elidlulileyo idala ukungathembani, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba eli nyathelo lamkelwe kakuhle.

Indima yoluntu ngokubanzi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente neyoluntu ngokubanzi kuya kubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isibonelelo nemigaqo-nkqubo yokutshintsha izityalo ziyasebenza. Le mibutho inokubonelela ngemfundo, uqeqesho noncedo lobugcisa kubalimi be-coca, ibancede batshintshele ngempumelelo kwezinye izityalo.

Ukongezelela, uluntu kufuneka lube nenxaxheba ebonakalayo kule nkqubo. Ukukhuthaza uluntu ukuba luthathe inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo kunokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuze kube lula ukuphumeza ngcono imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu enxulumene nokutshintshwa kwezityalo.

Ifuthe loqoqosho lokutshintsha izityalo

Impumelelo yale nkqubo ayizukunceda abalimi be-coca ngabanye kuphela, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni nolwengingqi. Ngokukhuthaza ukulinywa kwezinye izityalo, kulindeleke ukuba kudaleke imisebenzi emitsha kwezolimo, nakwikhonkco lexabiso elinxulumene nezi mveliso.

Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe, kusetyenzwe kuze kuthengiswe ezinye izityalo nako kunokuzisa iinzuzo ezongezelelekileyo kuluntu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi balo ngokubanzi.

Isiphelo ngamathemba ekamva

Ngokuphumeza isibonelelo nenkqubo yokutshintsha izityalo eCatatumbo, uRhulumente kaPetro ufuna ukwenza utshintsho olunzulu noluhlala luhleli komnye weyona mimandla yaseColombia ichatshazelwe kakhulu bubundlobongela nokuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi. Noko ke, impumelelo iya kuxhomekeka ekuthembaneni nasekuthatheni inxaxheba okusebenzayo kwabalimi be-coca, nakwintsebenziswano yawo onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Ukuba kuyaphumelela ukoyisa imingeni, eli nyathelo linokutshintsha kungekuphela nje ubomi babalimi be-coca, kodwa nekamva laseCatatumbo.