Isibonelelo esingxamisekileyo se-$2.000.000 sabantu abangaphangeliyo: iimfuno zokufikelela kuso namhlanje

Ngutechnisor
Iintengiso

Ukungaqeshwa kuyinyani echaphazela abantu abaninzi eColombia. Kule meko, kukho ezinye iindlela zokufumana uncedo lwemali. Enye yeenkqubo ezibalaseleyo sisibonelelo sokungaphangeli, esijolise ekuncedeni abo baphulukene nomsebenzi.

Esi sibonelelo sibonelela ngemali nangokufikelela kwiinkonzo zentlalo. Sikwanceda abaxhamli baphucule imeko yabo ngoxa bekhangela omnye umsebenzi.

Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno nenkqubo yokufaka isicelo sale nkxaso. Apha ngezantsi, kuza kunikwa iinkcukacha ngesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo esifumaneka ngeCaja de Compensación Familiar Cafam (iNgxowa-mali yeMbuyekezo yoSapho yaseCafam).

Iintengiso

Ulwazi ngokubanzi

Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yeDepartamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), izinga lokungaphangeli ngoNovemba limi kwi-8,2%. Nangona eli nani lehle kakhulu xa lithelekiswa neenyanga ezidlulileyo, amawaka abantu baseColombia asafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo. Ngethamsanqa, aba bantu banokufumana izibonelelo ezenzelwe ukubaxhasa ngeli xesha linzima.

Isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo yinkxaso yemali nentlalo enikwa yiCafam abo baphulukene nomsebenzi nabangenawo umthombo wengeniso ngoku. Le nkqubo ijolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe lokungabikho komsebenzi kuzinzo lwezoqoqosho nolweemvakalelo lwabaxhamli.

Yintoni ebandakanywayo kwiSibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo?

Isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo esifumaneka ngeCafam sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ekuxhaseni abaxhamli kwinkqubo yabo yokubuyela emsebenzini. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

Iminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo

Abaxhamli besibonelelo baza kufumana iminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo, equka:

  • Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Umnikelo wenyanga oyi-$178.000, kangangeenyanga ukuya kwezintandathu.
  • Ipenshini: Umnikelo wenyanga oyi-$227.800, kangangeenyanga ezingadlulanga kwezintandathu.

Intlawulo yemali

Esi sibonelelo siquka intlawulo yemali eyahlulwe yazintlawulo ezine zenyanga, ezincipha ngokulandelelana kwazo, nezibalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-1.5 yemivuzo ephantsi yenyanga ebekwe ngumthetho ekhoyo (SMMLV). Ezi ntlawulo zezi:

  • Intlawulo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesibini: $640.575 (30% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
  • Intlawulo yesine: $213.525 (10% ye-1.5 SMMLV).

Lilonke, abaxhamli besibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo baza kufumana isixa esiyi-$2.135.250, esiluncedo olukhulu xa befuna umsebenzi.

Iimfuno zokufaka isicelo

Ukuze umntu afumane iSibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo, kubalulekile ukuba ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Ngezantsi kukho iimeko ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo:

  • Ubulungu bangaphambili: Umfaki-sicelo umele ukuba wayelilungu leCaja de Compensación Familiar (iziko lembuyekezo yosapho) ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela.
  • Imeko yengqesho: Kufuneka angaphangeli yaye angabinayo ingeniso evela kuwo nawuphi na umthombo.
  • Iminikelo yangaphambili: Kumele ukuba ebenze iminikelo kwiziko lembuyekezo yosapho kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo:
    • Kubasebenzi abaqeshwe ngomnye umntu: kufuneka babe benze iminikelo kangangeenyanga ezili-12.
    • Kubasebenzi abazisebenzelayo: kufuneka babonise ukuba benze iminikelo kangangeenyanga ezingama-24.
  • Ukubhalisa kwiServicio Público de Empleo (iNkonzo kaRhulumente yeNgqesho): Bhalisa kwiqonga elisemthethweni leServicio Público de Empleo uze uthathe inxaxheba rhoqo nangenkuthalo kwindlela yokufumana umsebenzi, equka uqeqesho nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
  • Uqeqesho: Bhalisa kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zomsebenzi, ezifumaneka ngeAgencia de Empleo.

Usifaka njani isicelo?

Abantu abanomdla wokufumana iSibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo banokufaka isicelo ngokulula. Kufuneka bazalise ifomu yesicelo kwi-intanethi ngeCaja de Compensación abanxulumene nayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, kufuneka balandele onke amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze bafumane le nkxaso ibalulekileyo.

Isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwabo bajamelene nobunzima bokungabi namsebenzi. NgeCafam, abantu abaninzi baseColombia banokufumana kungekuphela nje inkxaso yemali, kodwa noncedo lokubuyela kwimarike yengqesho. Ngokwazi iimfuno nenkqubo echanekileyo yokufumana esi sibonelelo, abantu abangaphangeliyo banokufumana indlela eya kuzinzo lwezoqoqosho nakwelinye ithuba lomsebenzi.

Ukongezelela kwiminikelo ethe ngqo nakwintlawulo yemali, ugxininiso kuqeqesho nasekubhaliseni kwiServicio Público de Empleo luqinisekisa ukuba abaxhamli abafumani nje uncedo olukhawulezileyo, kodwa bakwalungiselela amathuba amatsha kwixesha elizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo silinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokubuyela ngempumelelo emsebenzini.

Amanqaku afanayo