Isibonelelo esingxamisekileyo esingaphezu kwe-$2.000.000 sabantu abangaphangeliyo: funda iimfuno ngoku

Ngutechnisor
Iintengiso

EColombia, ukungaqeshwa kusaxhalabisa abemi abaninzi. Nangona izinga lokungaqeshwa lehlile, kusekho abantu abajamelene nobunzima bezoqoqosho. Kule meko, kukho uncedo olubalulekileyo olufumanekayo.

Enye yeenkqubo ezibalaseleyo sisibonelelo sokungaphangeli. Olu ncedo lwenzelwe ukunceda abo baphulukene nomsebenzi nabangenamvuzo. Apha ngezantsi kuchazwa iinkcukacha zesi sibonelelo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi iimfuno neenzuzo zesi sibonelelo. NgeCaja de Compensación Familiar, elifana neCafam, abantu abangaphangeliyo banokufumana uncedo olubalulekileyo lwemali.

Iintengiso

Isibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo

Isibonelelo sokungaphangeli luncedo lwezoqoqosho nolwentlalo kubantu abangenamsebenzi. NgokweDepartamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), izinga lokungaqeshwa eColombia belikwi-8,2% ngoNovemba. Nangona eli nani libonisa ukuphucuka, kusekho amawaka abantu baseColombia abafuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.

ICafam ichaza ukuba esi sibonelelo senzelwe ukukhusela abo baphulukene nomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngentlawulo yemali, sikwabandakanya iminikelo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu.

Ziquka ntoni izibonelelo zesibonelelo sabantu abangaphangeliyo?

Abaxhamli besibonelelo sokungaphangeli ngeCafam baya kufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo. Nanga amacandelo esi sibonelelo:

  • Iminikelo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu:
    • Impilo: Igalelo lenyanga le-$178.000 kangangeenyanga ezifikelela kwezintandathu.
    • Ipenshini: Igalelo lenyanga le-$227.800 kangangeenyanga ezifikelela kwezintandathu.
  • Intlawulo yemali: Iquka iintlawulo ezine zenyanga ezihla ngokulandelelana, ezibalwa ngokwe-1.5 yemivuzo ephantsi esemthethweni yenyanga esebenzayo (SMMLV):
    • Intlawulo yokuqala: $854.100 (40% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
    • Intlawulo yesibini: $640.575 (30% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
    • Intlawulo yesithathu: $427.050 (20% ye-1.5 SMMLV).
    • Intlawulo yesine: $213.525 (10% ye-1.5 SMMLV).

Ngoko ke, abaxhamli besibonelelo sokungaphangeli banokufumana isixa esipheleleyo esiyi-$2.135.250 ngexesha lokufumana inkxaso. Esi sixa sisiqabu esikhulu kwabo bakwingxaki yezoqoqosho.

Iimfuno zokufaka isicelo

Kukho iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze ufumane isibonelelo sokungaphangeli. Nazi:

  • Ubulungu bangaphambili: Kufuneka ube ubulilungu leCaja de Compensación Familiar ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho wokugqibela.
  • Imeko yengqesho: Ukungaphangeli nokungabi nangeniso evela kuwo nawuphi na umthombo.
  • Iminikelo yangaphambili: Kufuneka ube wenze iminikelo kuyo nayiphi na iCaja de Compensación kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.
    • Abasebenzi abaqeshiweyo: Kufuneka babe benze iminikelo kangangeenyanga ezili-12.
    • Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo: Kufuneka babe benze iminikelo kangangeenyanga ezingama-24.
  • Ubhaliso kwiServicio Público de Empleo: Kufuneka ubhalise kwiqonga elisemthethweni kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yokukhangela umsebenzi. Oku kuquka uqeqesho nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi.
  • Uqeqesho: Kufuneka ubhalise kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zomsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuzalisekisa le miqathango ukuze ufumane isibonelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuba abo basifakela isicelo bayaludinga ngokwenene uncedo lwemali.

Usifaka njani isicelo?

Abantu abanomdla wokufumana isibonelelo sokungaphangeli banokufaka isicelo ngeCaja de Compensación ababhalise kulo. Nanga amanyathelo okufaka isicelo:

  1. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeCaja de Compensación Familiar efanelekileyo.
  2. Gcwalisa ifomu yesicelo kwi-intanethi.
  3. Ngenisa amaxwebhu afunekayo.
  4. Landela amanyathelo abonisiweyo ukuze isibonelelo samkelwe.

Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo eyenza abantu abangaphangeliyo bafumane inkxaso abayidingayo. Inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilandelwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isicelo siqhutywa ngempumelelo.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zemali, kubalulekile ukuba abaxhamli bathathe inxaxheba kuqeqesho nakwimisebenzi yokufunda eya kubanceda baphucule amathuba abo okufumana umsebenzi kwixesha elizayo. Oku akuyi kunceda kuphela ekuphuhliseni izakhono zabo, kodwa kuya komeleza nemarike yemisebenzi eColombia.

Ngamafutshane, isibonelelo sokungaphangeli sinika ithuba elixabisekileyo kwabo bachatshazelwe kukuphulukana nomsebenzi. Ngeemfuno ezicacileyo nenkxaso yemali ebalulekileyo, le nkqubo inceda ekujamelaneni nobunzima bezoqoqosho ize ikhuthaze ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifunekayo ukuze abantu babuyele kwimarike yemisebenzi.

Amanqaku afanayo