Abahlomulayo ku-Devolución del IVA nabantu abadala eColombia
Imbuyiselo ye-IVA ihlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela kubantu abasengozini enkulu.
EColombia, abantu abadala babhekana nobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho.
Lolu hlelo lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga labo lempilo.
Kuyini ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA?
Uhlelo lwembuyiselo ye-IVA eColombia luyisinyathelo sikahulumeni esihlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela yokuthengisa kubantu abasengozini enkulu. Le ntela, eyaziwa nge-IVA, iyintela engaqondile ethinta bonke abathengi, kungakhathaliseki izinga lemali abayitholayo. Imbuyiselo ye-IVA ivumela abahlomulayo ukuba bathole ukubuyiselwa kwemali ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kunxeshezelwe umthelela wale ntela ezimalini zabo.
Lesi sinyathelo sigxile kakhulu emakhaya anemali encane, siwavumele ukuba abuyiselwe ingxenye yemali ayisebenzisa emikhiqizweni ekhokhiswa i-IVA. Lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu ezweni elinezinga eliphezulu lobumpofu, lapho imindeni eminingi idonsa kanzima ukuze ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo eziyisisekelo.
Obani abahlomulayo?
Abahlomula ngembuyiselo ye-IVA eColombia ikakhulukazi yimizi esesimweni sobumpofu obudlulele nobumaphakathi. Ihlonzwa nge-Sistema de Identificación de Potenciales Beneficiarios de Programas Sociales (SISBEN), ehlukanisa izakhamuzi ngokwezinga lazo lezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngale ndlela, uhulumeni anganquma ngokunembile ukuthi obani abafanele ukuthola imbuyiselo.
Ngaphandle kwemizi ehlukaniswe njengeyemazingeni aphansi kakhulu e-SISBEN, abantu ababamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zosizo lwezenhlalo ezifana ne-«Familias en Acción» ne-«Colombia Mayor» nabo babhekwa njengabahlomulayo. Lezi zinhlelo zihloselwe ukunikeza usizo lwezezimali emindenini nakubantu abadala ababhekene nobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho.
Umthelela kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala eColombia bayiqembu elisengozini elibhekene nezinselele eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukungabi nemali engenayo ezinzile nokungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ezinsizakalweni zezempilo ezifanele. Imbuyiselo ye-IVA iyimpumuzo ebalulekile yezezimali kwabaningi babo, ibasiza ukukhokhela izindleko ezibalulekile njengokudla nemithi.
Kubantu abadala, imbuyiselo ye-IVA ayithuthukisi nje kuphela isimo sabo sezimali esisheshayo, kodwa ifaka negalelo enhlalakahleni yabo iyonke. Ngokunciphisa ingxenye yomthwalo wezomnotho, abantu abadala bangajabulela ukuzimela okukhulu nezinga lempilo elingcono, kuyilapho kuncipha ukuncika kwabo emindenini noma ezikhungweni zosizo.
Indlela lolu hlelo olusetshenziswa ngayo
Uhlelo lwembuyiselo ye-IVA lusetshenziswa ngohlelo lokudluliselwa kwemali. Abahlomulayo bathola isamba semali ngezikhathi ezithile, esifakwa ngokuqondile kuma-akhawunti abo asebhange noma esilethwa ngokuthunyelwa kwemali ngeposi. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi imali ifinyelela ngokushesha nangempumelelo kulabo abayidinga kakhulu.
Uhulumeni waseColombia usebenzele ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhetha nokuletha inzuzo, eqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zabiwa ngendlela efanele nelinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqhutshwa imikhankaso yolwazi ukuze kufundiswe abangaba abahlomulayo ngendlela yokuthola nokusebenzisa lolu sizo lwezezimali.
Izinselele nemikhawulo yalolu hlelo
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zalo, uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA lubhekene nezinselele eziningi. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuhlonza bonke abangaba abahlomulayo nokwenza bakwazi ukuthola lolu sizo, njengoba kungebona bonke ababhaliswe ku-SISBEN noma kwezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba abanye abantu okufanele bathole le nzuzo bangayitholi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lembuyiselo lingase linganele ukukhokhela ngokugcwele umthelela we-IVA emakhaya ampofu kakhulu. Nakuba le mbuyiselo inikeza impumuzo, abahlomulayo abaningi basabhekene nobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho obudinga izixazululo ezibanzi.
Ikusasa lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA
Ikusasa lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA eColombia lizoncika ekhonweni likahulumeni lokuvumelanisa lolu hlelo nezidingo ezishintshayo zabantu abasengozini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwalo ukuze kufinyelelwe kubantu abaningi, nokwenyusa amanani okubuyiselwa ukuze kunikezwe impumuzo enkulu yezomnotho.
Ngokunjalo, uhulumeni kufanele aqhubeke ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusobala kwalolu hlelo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izimali zabiwa ngendlela efanele. Ngokugxila ekusimameni nasekulinganeni, ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kunamandla okuqhubeka kube yithuluzi elinamandla lokulwa nobumpofu nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abadala namanye amaqembu asengozini eColombia.
Sengiphetha, ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemizamo yokuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu abadala eColombia. Ngokunikeza impumuzo yezezimali, lolu hlelo lusiza ekunciphiseni umthelela we-IVA kubantu abasengozini kakhulu, lubanikeze izinga lempilo elingcono namathuba amakhulu okuzimela. Nokho, ukuze luphumelele ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinselele zalo nokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amasu azoqinisekisa impumelelo yalo yesikhathi eside.