Thola ngezibonelelo ezi-3 ezibalulekile ezizoqhubeka zikhona eColombia ngo-2025
Unyaka ka-2025 uletha izinguquko ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezibonelelo eColombia. Naphezu kokuncishiswa kwemali okwenziwe uHulumeni, izinhlelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka ukuze zisekele abantu abasengozini.
Lezi zibonelelo zibalulekile ezigidini zabantu baseColombia ababhekene nobunzima bezomnotho. Izinqubomgomo zosizo lomphakathi zihlose ukunciphisa imiphumela yenkinga yezimali zikahulumeni ekhona njengamanje.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo kuzochazwa izibonelelo ezintathu ezizoqhubeka ukusebenza eColombia kanye nomthelela wazo emphakathini.
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni ebhekene neColombia iholele ekutheni uHulumeni Kazwelonke uthathe izinyathelo ezinqala ngesabelomali sawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa kakhulu izimali ezibekelwe izibonelelo, ezibalulekile enhlalakahleni yemindeni eminingi. Nokho, kulesi simo, izinhlelo ezintathu zithathwe njengezibaluleke kakhulu futhi zizoqhubeka nokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe izinga elincane losizo kulabo abaludinga kakhulu.
Izibonelelo ezizoqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala singesinye sezinhlelo ezingeke zigcinwe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ezizokwandisa inani labantu ezifinyelela kubo. Ngo-2025, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lesi sibonelelo sizosiza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,8, okuwukwanda okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-1,7 ezathola usizo ngonyaka odlule. Lesi sinqumo sihambisana nezinguquko ezintsha zohlelo lwempesheni, ezihlose ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwezomnotho kwala maqembu abantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lesibonelelo lizokwenyuka lisuka ku-$80.000 liye ku-$230.000, okuwukwanda okukhulu kosizo olunikezwayo. Lokhu kwenyuka kubalulekile kubantu abadala, abavame ukubhekana nezimo ezibabeka engozini futhi ezenza kube nzima ukuthola izidingo eziyisisekelo. Ukwandiswa kwenani labantu abafinyelelwa yilesi sibonelelo kanye nokwenyuswa kwemali yaso kubonisa ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni ekwesekeni leli qembu elisengozini emphakathini waseColombia.
Usizo kwabesifazane abondla amakhaya
Olunye uhlelo oluzoqhubeka lusebenza yisibonelelo esiqondiswe kwabesifazane abayizinhloko zemizi abanabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Le nzuzo isizibonakalise iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zemindeni eholwa ngabesifazane abasengozini. Iningi lalaba omama libhekana nezinselele ezinkulu lapho lizama ukuhlinzeka izingane zalo ngezidingo eziyisisekelo, futhi lesi sibonelelo siphenduka usizo olubaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwazo ngokwezimali.
Ukwakheka kwalesi sibonelelo kanye nabantu esibafinyelelayo kuzohlala kungashintshi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abesifazane abakulezi zimo bayaqhubeka nokuthola ukwesekwa abakudingayo. Ukuqhubeka kwalolu sizo kubonisa ukuqashelwa komsebenzi onzima owenziwa yilaba besifazane ukuze bondle imindeni yabo, kanye nokubaluleka kwabo ekwakhekeni komphakathi waseColombia.
Devolución del IVA
Uhlelo lweDevolución del IVA lungolwesithathu oluzoqhubeka lusebenza ngo-2025. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela yenani elengeziwe emakhaya anemali engenayo ephansi, luvumele eminye imindeni ukuba ithole imbuyiselo eyingxenye ye-IVA. Le mbuyiselo ibalulekile emindenini empofu kakhulu, njengoba iyisiza ukuba ithuthukise izinga layo lokuphila futhi ibe nemali eyengeziwe engatheni engayisebenzisela ezinye izidingo ezibalulekile.
Uhlelo lweDevolución del IVA lubhekwa njengesinye sezibonelelo ezitholakala kabanzi nezibalulekile eColombia. Lusiza ekulweni nobumpofu nasekunciphiseni ukungalingani komphakathi, lunikeza imindeni ebhekene nesimo somnotho esinzima ithuluzi lezezimali. Ukuqhubeka kwalolu hlelo kubalulekile ekufezeni ukuzibophezela ekwakheni izwe elinobulungisa nokusizana ngokwengeziwe.
Izizathu zalezi zinyathelo ezinqala
Isinqumo sikaHulumeni sokugcina lezi zibonelelo ezintathu sisekelwe esidingweni sokuqinisekisa izinga elincane lokwesekwa komphakathi phakathi kwesimo somnotho esiyinkimbinkimbi. IColombia ibhekene nenkinga yezimali zikahulumeni, okwenze abaphathi baphinde bahlole ukuthi bangasaba kanjani isabelomali ngempumelelo. Naphezu kokuncishiswa kwesabelomali kukonke, ukugcinwa kwalezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile kubonisa umzamo oqotho wokugcina inethiwekhi yokuvikelwa komphakathi yalabo abasengozini enkulu.
Nokho, ukuncishiswa kobubanzi bezinye izinhlelo kudale ukungaqiniseki phakathi kwezigidi zabantu baseColombia ababethembele osizweni olwalubalulekile ekuziphiliseni kwabo. Ukuqedwa kwezibonelelo ezithile kungase kwenze isimo somnotho sibe sibi kakhulu emakhaya amaningi, futhi kuveza ngokusobala ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi eqinile yokuphepha komphakathi evikela izakhamuzi ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Isimo samanje sigcizelela isidingo sengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kukaHulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezihlukile zokuthola uxhaso ngezimali nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali, ngenhloso yokwandisa ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni ezibalulekile nokuqinisa uhlelo losizo lomphakathi eColombia. Ukufuna izixazululo ezisimeme kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezizayo.
Ngamafuphi, naphezu kokuncishiswa kwesabelomali, ukuqhubeka kwezibonelelo zabantu asebekhulile, usizo kwabesifazane abayizinhloko zemizi kanye nohlelo lweDevolución del IVA kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokweseka abantu abasengozini enkulu eColombia. Le mizamo ibonisa ukuzibophezela enhlalakahleni yomphakathi, nakuba zisekhona izinselele okuzodingeka kubhekwane nazo esikhathini esiseduze esizayo. Ukuba nethemba lokuthi uhlelo losizo luzoqhubeka luthuthuka kubalulekile ukuze izwe lithuthuke futhi libe nobumbano emphakathini.