Thola izibonelelo-mali ezi-3 ezibalulekile ezizoqhubeka zikhona eColombia ngo-2025
Phakathi nenkinga yezimali zikahulumeni, uHulumeni Kazwelonke waseColombia unqume ukunciphisa isabelomali esibekelwe izibonelelo. Nokho, izinhlelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka ngo-2025, zizuzise izigidi zabantu baseColombia.
Lezi zibonelelo zenzelwe ukweseka abantu abasengozini enkulu ezweni. Ngezansi, kuzohlaziywa lezi zinhlelo kanye nomthelela wazo ezimpilweni zalabo abazitholayo.
Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima, ukweseka amaqembu adinga usizo kakhulu kusalokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Isigaba esilandelayo sizochaza ngezibonelelo ezizoqhubeka nokutholakala onyakeni omusha.
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni ebhekene neColombia njengamanje iholele ekutheni uHulumeni Kazwelonke anciphise kakhulu isabelomali ebesibekelwe izibonelelo. Nokho, izinhlelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zithathwe njengezibalulekile ekusimameni komphakathi futhi zizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngo-2025. Isinqumo sokugcina lezi zibonelelo sibonisa ukuzibophezela ekwesekeni abantu abasengozini enkulu emphakathini waseColombia.
Izibonelelo ezizoqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Enye yezinhlelo ezizoqhubeka yisibonelelo sabantu abadala. Lolu hlelo ngeke luqhubeke nje kuphela, kodwa luzokwandisa kakhulu inani labantu olufinyelela kubo ngo-2025. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi luzosiza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,8, okuwukwanda okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-1,7 zonyaka odlule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lesibonelelo lizokwenyuka lisuka ku-$80.000 liye ku-$230.000, ngenxa yezinguquko zohlelo lwempesheni eseziqalisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzoqinisekisa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwala maqembu asengozini, abhekana nezinselele eziningi ekuphileni kwawo kwansuku zonke. Ukuvikelwa kwabantu abadala kubalulekile, njengoba abaningi bethembele kulezi zibonelelo kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukuziphilisa.
Usizo kwabesifazane abondla amakhaya
Esinye isibonelelo esizoqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinguquko usizo kwabesifazane abondla amakhaya. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukweseka omama abanezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha, futhi selukhombise ukuba yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zemindeni eholwa ngabesifazane abasengozini. EColombia, imizi eminingi iholwa omama abangabodwa, futhi lesi sibonelelo sizobenza bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthola usizo lwezimali olwenza ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke kube lula.
Ukugcina lesi sibonelelo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho abesifazane abaningi bebhekana nezinselele ezengeziwe, njengokuthola umsebenzi nezinsiza. Ukuqhubeka kwalolu hlobo losizo kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzimela kwabesifazane nasekukhuthazeni ukuzimela kwabo kwezomnotho.
Devolución del IVA
Uhlelo lwesithathu olungeke lushintshe i-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-VAT). Lesi sibonelelo sihlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela ye-value added emindenini empofu kakhulu, ngokuyivumela ukuthi ithole ingxenye yemali ye-VAT eyibuyiselwayo. Lolu hlelo beluyinsika ebalulekile esu likaHulumeni lokunciphisa imiphumela yobumpofu.
I-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-VAT) isibe usizo olubalulekile emnothweni wemizi edinga usizo kakhulu, iyinikeza impumuzo yezezimali ngezikhathi zobunzima. Lolu hlobo lwezibonelelo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imindeni ingakwazi ukukhokhela izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokucindezelwa umthwalo wentela.
Izizathu zalezi zinyathelo ezinqala
Isinqumo sokugcina lezi zibonelelo ezintathu sihlose ukuqinisekisa izinga elincane losizo lomphakathi. Njengoba iColombia ibhekene nesimo sezomnotho esinzima, kubalulekile ukuthi uHulumeni asebenzise amasu avikela abantu abasengozini enkulu, ukuze angaweli ebuphofini obukhulu.
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni ebhekene nezwe iye yaba yimbi kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ubhubhane nokungaqiniseki komnotho emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni ezibonelelweni kubonisa ukukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yomphakathi, okuhlose ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhona ngendlela ephumelelayo ngaphandle kokubeka engozini inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi ezidinga usizo kakhulu.
EColombia, izibonelelo azilona nje usizo lwezimali, kodwa futhi ziwukuvuma amalungelo abantu abasengozini enkulu. Izibonelelo zibalulekile ekulweni nokungalingani nasekukhuthazeni intuthuko enobulungisa.
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala, usizo kwabesifazane abondla amakhaya kanye ne-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-VAT) kungamathuluzi asiza izigidi zabantu baseColombia ukuba zikwazi ukuqhubeka naphezu kobunzima obuningi. Ukwandiswa kwenani labantu abafinyelelwa yilezi zinhlelo kanye nokwenyuswa kwemali yezibonelelo kuyizinyathelo ezinhle ezibonisa ukuthi uHulumeni uyazethemba izinhlelo ukuze zenze izinguquko ezinkulu ezimpilweni zabazitholayo.
Esimweni lapho ukuncishiswa kwezibonelelo kungaba yigalelo elibi kakhulu enhlalakahleni yabantu abaningi, ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo kuyimisebe yethemba. Abantu bangathembela osizweni abaludingayo ukuze babhekane nosuku nosuku futhi baqhubeke belwela ikusasa elingcono.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bathole ulwazi olucacile ngalezi zibonelelo nangendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ukubonakala obala nokutholakala kalula kolwazi kubalulekile ukuze labo abaludinga ngempela lolu sizo bakwazi ukuluthola. Kufanele kuqhutshwe imikhankaso yokusabalalisa ulwazi ukuze bonke abantu baseColombia bazi izimfuneko nezinqubo zokuthola lolu sizo.
Ikusasa laseColombia lizoncika kakhulu endleleni izinsiza eziphathwa ngayo kulesi simo senkinga yezimali zikahulumeni. Ukuvikela abantu abasengozini enkulu kuyisisekelo sokwakha umphakathi onobulungisa nokulingana. Ngo-2025, izibonelelo eziqhubekayo ngeke zimele nje impumuzo yezezimali, kodwa futhi nokuzibophezela komphakathi esizweni esisazama ukunqoba izinselele zaso.
Ngakho-ke, indlela eya ekuvuseleleni umnotho ngeke ihlanganise kuphela izinqubomgomo eziphatha izimali zikahulumeni ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa izoba nengxenye eqinile yezenhlalakahle eqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oshiywa ngemuva. Ikusasa lezigidi zabantu baseColombia lixhomeke ekusebenzeni kwalezi zinyathelo nasentandweni yezepolitiki yokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.