Thola imixhaso emi-3 ebalulekile ezosala ikhona eColombia ngo-2025
Esimweni samanje saseColombia, isimo sezimali sikahulumeni siyindaba ekhathaza izakhamuzi eziningi. Ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali kuthinte imikhakha eminingana. Nokho, ezinye izibonelelo ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka nokweseka abantu abasengozini enkulu ngo-2025.
UHulumeni Kazwelonke uthathe izinqumo ezinqala mayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezibonelelo. Naphezu kokuncishiswa kwesabelomali, izinhlelo ezintathu ezithile zigcinwe zisebenza. Lezi zibonelelo zibalulekile ekudambiseni umthelela wenkinga yezomnotho.
Isidingo sokwesekwa komphakathi sibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Nakuba ezinye izinhlelo ziqediwe, lezo ezigciniwe zihlose ukubhekana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu baseColombia.
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni
Inkinga yezimali zikahulumeni eColombia iholele ekutheni uHulumeni anciphise kakhulu isabelomali esabelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibonelelo. Lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu kubantu abathembele kulolu sizo ukuze bakwazi ukuziphilisa nsuku zonke. Nokho, naphezu kwemingcele yezimali, izinhlelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka zisebenza ngo-2025, zizuzise izigidi zabantu baseColombia abasengozini.
Izibonelelo ezizoqhubeka ngo-2025
Isibonelelo sabantu abadala
Isibonelelo sabantu asebekhulile ngeke sigcine ngokuhlala sikhona kuphela, kodwa sizofinyelela nakubantu abaningi. Ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2,8 bathole lolu sizo, okuwukwanda okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,7 ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwanda kokufinyelela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezezimali kwabantu ababhekana nezinselele ezinkulu lapho sebekhulile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lesibonelelo lizokhuphuka lisuke ku-$80.000 liye ku-$230.000, ngenxa yenguquko yakamuva yohlelo lwempesheni. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzonikeza abantu asebekhulile ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezezimali, kube negalelo enhlalakahleni yabo nasezingeni lokuphila.
Usizo kwabesifazane abondla amakhaya
Isibonelelo esiqondiswe kwabesifazane abayizinhloko zemizi, ikakhulukazi labo abanabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha, sizoqhubeka singashintshi endleleni esakhiwe ngayo noma kubantu esibafinyelelayo. Lolu hlelo lubonakale luyithuluzi elibalulekile emzabalazweni wokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zemindeni eholwa ngabesifazane. Esimweni lapho abesifazane abaningi bethwele umthwalo wokuba bodwa abondli bemizi ngokwezimali, lesi sibonelelo sibanikeza impumuzo enkulu.
Omama abasengozini bathembele kulolu sizo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo, ezifana nokudla, imfundo nezempilo. Ukuqhubeka kwalolu hlelo kuyisinyathelo esiya ekulinganeni nasekuvikelweni kwemindeni eColombia.
Devolución del IVA
Esinye isibonelelo esizoqhubeka wuhlelo lweDevolución del IVA. Le nzuzo yenzelwe ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela yenani elengeziwe emakhaya ampofu kakhulu. Ngalolu hlelo, imindeni ehola kancane izokwazi ukuthola imbuyiselo eyingxenye ye-IVA, okuzoyisiza ithuthukise izinga layo lokuphila futhi ibhekane nezindleko ezibalulekile.
Uhlelo lweDevolución del IVA seluzibonakalise lungesinye sezibonelelo ezitholakala kabanzi nezibalulekile ezweni. Ukuqhubeka kwalo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho imindeni eminingi ibhekene nobunzima bezomnotho ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphila.
Izizathu zalezi zinyathelo ezinqala
Isinqumo sikaHulumeni Kazwelonke sokugcina lezi zibonelelo ezintathu siphendula isidingo sokuqinisekisa izinga elincane lokwesekwa komphakathi ngesikhathi izwe lidlula esimweni esinzima sezomnotho. Lezi zinhlelo zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yomthelela wazo oqondile emiphakathini esengozini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu baseColombia liyaqhubeka nokuthola usizo eliludingayo.
Nokho, ukuncishiswa kobubanzi bezinye izinhlelo zezibonelelo kudala ukungaqiniseki. Izigidi zabantu baseColombia ebezithola usizo olwengeziwe lokuziphilisa manje zibhekene nokungabikho kosizo obelubalulekile ukuze ziphile.
Lesi simo sibeka inselele enkulu emphakathini nakuHulumeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezintsha zifune izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zalabo abakhishwe ezinhlelweni zokwesekwa. Imikhakha esengozini enkulu kufanele ibekwe eqhulwini, futhi indlela eya ekuvuseleleni umnotho izodinga indlela ebanzi kanye nokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo.
Ekuphetheni, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwalezi zibonelelo, hhayi nje ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwabantu abathintekile, kodwa futhi ukuze kukhuthazwe intuthuko yomphakathi enobulungisa nokulingana okukhulu. Naphezu kwezinselele, izibonelelo ezibhekiswe emaqenjini athile zingaletha umehluko obonakalayo ezimpilweni zezigidi zabantu baseColombia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kulindeleke ukuthi kutholakale izixazululo zokubhekana nezikhala ezidalwe ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi uwonke, ikakhulukazi abantu abasengozini enkulu, awusaleli emuva endleleni eya enhlalakahleni yomphakathi.