Devolución del IVA 2025: Ulwazi oluphuthumayo mayelana nezimfuneko zabahlomulayo
I-Devolución del IVA wuhlelo oluhlose ukudambisa umthwalo wezimali wemindeni eColombia. Lolu sizo lwezimali lubalulekile emindenini esengozini enkulu ezweni. Ngo-2025, kumenyezelwe izimfuneko zokukhomba abazoba abahlomuli.
Kulesi sihloko, kuzochazwa imibandela yokukhetha abahlomuli. Kuzochazwa nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi ufakiwe yini kulolu hlelo. Ulwazi mayelana nalolu hlelo lwesinxephezelo sentela yokuthengisa lubalulekile kulabo abafuna lolu sizo lwezimali.
Njengoba lolu hlelo luqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuba izakhamuzi zithole ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezinguquko endleleni abahlomuli abakhethwa ngayo nezimfuneko zokuthola izinzuzo.
Devolución del IVA 2025
EColombia, i-Devolución del IVA iyingxenye yomzamo omkhulu wokusiza imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengcupheni. Ngo-2025, kubekwe izimfuneko ezintsha zokukhomba abahlomuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinsiza ziya kulabo abazidinga kakhulu. Lolu hlelo luphethwe yi-Prosperidad Social futhi lusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwemindeni ngokwe-Sisbén IV.
Lolu hlelo lwesinxephezelo sentela yokuthengisa lunikeza i-Transferencias Monetarias No Condicionadas (TMNC), eyaqalwa ngo-2020. Inhloso yalo ukunciphisa umthelela we-VAT emindenini empofu kakhulu nokuthuthukisa ukulingana ohlelweni lwentela lwaseColombia. Ngokuvuselelwa kwalolu hlelo, uHulumeni umemezele ukuthi abahlomuli abayizigidi ezimbili bazothola imali yokubasiza ngezindleko zabo zansuku zonke.
Ngonyaka ka-2025, kunqunywe ukuba kushintshwe eminye imibandela. Esikhundleni sokukhawulela uxhaso eqenjini A le-Sisbén IV njengoba kwenziwa ngo-2024, manje kuzobekwa phambili imindeni esebumpofini obudlulele, ikakhulukazi leyo esemagqenjini A no-B e-Sisbén IV, kanti ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe kuze kufike eqenjini elincane i-B4 kulabo abaseqenjini A.
Ukuhlonzwa kwabahlomuli nokufakwa kwabahlomuli abasha ngo-2025
Ukukhethwa kwabahlomuli bohlelo lwe-Devolución del IVA kusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwemindeni ngokwe-Sisbén IV. Inhloso iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zifinyelela kulabo ababhekene nobumpofu obudlulele ngempela. Le ndlela ebuyekeziwe ihlose ukufaka imindeni eminingi esesimweni esibucayi, iqinisekise ukuthi usizo lwezimali lufinyelela kulabo abaludinga kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisana kwezikhungo ezahlukene kubalulekile ukuze lolu hlelo luphumelele. I-Prosperidad Social isebenzisa imininingwane ye-Sisbén IV neye-Registro Social de Hogares ukuze ikhombe abangaba abahlomuli. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhethwa kwabahlomuli kusebenza kahle futhi kunobulungisa, kusetshenziswa amarekhodi okuphatha avumela ukuhlolwa okunembile kwezidingo zawo wonke umndeni.
Imibandela yokukhetha nezikhungo ezibhekele lolu hlelo
I-Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP, uMnyango Kazwelonke Wokuhlela) iyisikhungo esiyinhloko esiphethe imininingwane egciniwe esiza ekuhlonzeni abahlomuli abafanele. Ngale mininingwane, kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa nokulawulwa okufanele kokwabiwa kwezinsiza. I-DNP yenza umsebenzi obanzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala lubuyekeziwe futhi lunembile, okusiza ukuba izinqubo zibe sobala.
Umsebenzi wokuhlonza abahlomuli ungaphansi kwe-Prosperidad Social (Inhlalakahle Yomphakathi), esebenzisa ulwazi lwe-Sisbén IV ukuhlonza imindeni efanelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu lwazi luhlanganiswa namanye amarekhodi okuphatha abalulekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwabahlomuli kufinyelela kubantu abaningi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akubhekwa isimo sezomnotho kuphela, kodwa nezinye izici ezingathinta ukuba sengozini kwemindeni.
Ukuhlola ukuthi ungumhlomuli yini: izimfuneko zokuhlonzwa kwabahlomuli nesixhumanisi sokuhlola
Kulabo abafisa ukwazi ukuthi bayahlomula yini ohlelweni lwe-Devolución del IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela yenani elengeziwe) ngo-2025, kuzovulwa inkundla yokuhlola. Lokhu kuzokwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlola kalula isimo sazo ohlelweni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye azi ngezidingo zokuhlonza abahlomuli ezibekelwe lo nyaka.
Imibandela yokukhetha igxile ekuhloleni isimo senhlalo nezomnotho somuzi ngamunye, ngakho izakhamuzi ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zibheke ukuhlukaniswa kwazo ku-Sisbén IV. Labo abaseqenjini A no-B, ikakhulukazi labo abasohlotsheni oluncane i-B4 lweqembu A, banamathuba amakhulu okubhekwa njengabahlomuli.
Ngaphezu kokuhlola ku-inthanethi, kuyancomeka ukuthi izakhamuzi zihlale zinolwazi olusha nganoma yiziphi izinguquko emthethweni noma ohlelweni. Lokhu kuzozivumela ukuba zithathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zandise amathuba azo okuthola lolu xhaso lwezimali olubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwemindeni eminingi yaseColombia.
Kungani i-Devolución del IVA ibalulekile?
I-Devolución del IVA iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokweseka imindeni yaseColombia. Njengoba izindleko zokuphila zikhuphuka, lolu hlelo luba umthombo obalulekile wosizo lwezimali. Ngokunikeza imindeni isinxephezelo semali ngenxa yokungakhokhwa kwe-IVA, kuhloswe ukukhuthaza ukulingana okukhulu kwezomnotho emphakathini.
Le ndlela ayinikezi nje kuphela isixazululo sesikhashana, kodwa ihlose nokwakha ukuqonda emphakathini ngokubaluleka kokulingana ohlelweni lwentela. Akungabazeki ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Compensación del IVA (isinxephezelo sentela yenani elengeziwe) luzoqhubeka luyinsika yenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle yezwe, lusize ekulweni nobumpofu futhi lukhuthaze inhlalakahle yemindeni eswele kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokwandiswa kwemibandela yokuhlonza abahlomuli yango-2025, kulindeleke ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi ziqonde umthelela walolu sizo lwezimali futhi zisebenzise ithuba lokuhlola isimo sazo. Ukuhlola ukuhlukaniswa kwakho ku-Sisbén IV naku-Registro Social de Hogares (Irejista Yezenhlalakahle Yemizi) kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthola izinzuzo ezitholakalayo.
