I-‘Mi Casa Ya’ iyabuya; thola izibonelelo ezintsha zezindlu

Muva nje, kumenyezelwe ukuthi uhlelo lwe-‘Mi Casa Ya’ luzoqala kabusha eColombia, okuyinto evuse amathemba amakhulu emkhakheni wezindlu. Lolu hlelo lunikeza izibonelelo ezenza kube lula ukuthola izindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo. Ngokunikezwa kwezibonelelo ezintsha, imindeni eminingi izokwazi ukuzuza kulolu hlelo lukahulumeni.

I-Ministerio de Vivienda ikhiphe izinqumo ezintsha kulandela ukumiswa okwakuhleliwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elikhulu lemizi lizoqhubeka nokuthola usizo oluyivumela ukuba izithengele izindlu zayo. Ukuqala kabusha kwalolu hlelo kuyizindaba ezinhle kulo mkhakha nasemindenini ebilokhu ilindile.

Ngezansi kuchazwe izici zohlelo nabazohlomula kulo, kanye nesimo samanje somkhakha. Lolu lwazi kulindeleke ukuba lube wusizo olukhulu kulabo abanentshisekelo ezibonelelweni nasezinqubweni ezihlobene nazo.

I-‘Mi Casa Ya’ iyabuya; bona ukuthi obani abazohlomula ngezibonelelo ezintsha zezindlu

Ngokusho kwesikhungo esiphethe, lolu hlelo luhlose ukunciphisa umthelela wokumiswa kwalo okwamenyezelwa ngoDisemba 2024. I-Resolución 0030 de 2025 ibeka ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo ezingu-803 emizini ebhaliswe ku-‘Mi Casa Ya’. Lesi sinqumo sibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kohlelo olube yithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokwenza kube lula ukuthenga izindlu eColombia.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezicishe zibe ntathu zokungaqiniseki emkhakheni wezindlu, lesi sinyathelo sesiphothuliwe futhi sizokwenza imindeni ikwazi ukuthola ikhaya layo. Ngezibonelelo ezintsha, uhulumeni unethemba lokuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zizofeza iphupho lokuba nezindlu ezifanele. Lolu hlelo luphinde lubhekane nokukhathazeka okuvezwe abakhi nabathengi, abebekade belindele ukucaciselwa ngokuqhubeka kwalolu hlelo.

Izibonelelo zizokhishwa nge-Fondo Nacional de Vivienda (Fonvivienda) futhi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: izibonelelo ezingazodwana ezingu-512 nezibonelelo ezihlanganisiwe ezingu-291. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kubalulekile ngoba kuzonikeza imindeni efuna ukuthola izindlu zomphakathi ezithengekayo izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusekelwa.

Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izibonelelo ezihlanganisiwe yilezo ezingahlanganiswa nosizo olunikezwa izikhwama zesinxephezelo semindeni. Lokhu kwenza imindeni eminingi ikwazi ukuzuza kulolu hlelo, kwandise amathuba okuthenga izindlu. Ngenxa yalezi zibonelelo, imindeni izokwazi ukuthenga izindlu kalula, ngaleyo ndlela kusizwe ekufinyeleleni umgomo wokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zezakhamuzi zaseColombia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinqumo sinikeza abahlomulayo ithuba lokuthola uxhaso lwezinga lenzalo elibekwe emalini ebolekwe yokuthenga izindlu noma ezinkontilekeni zokuqashisa izindlu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba imindeni eminingi iba nobunzima bokukhokha inzalo ephezulu lapho iboleka imali yokuthenga izindlu.

Nakuba ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo kwakamuva kuyisinyathelo esihle, ukungaqiniseki ngohlelo lwe-‘Mi Casa Ya’ kusaqhubeka. Njengamanje, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezikhala zezibonelelo ezingaba ngu-20.500 ezingakabelwa, okubangela ukukhathazeka emkhakheni wezindlu. Abathintekayo emakethe, okuhlanganisa abathengi, abakhi nezikhungo zezimali, balindele ukuthi uHulumeni uveze ngokucacile ukuthi ikusasa lalezi zinsiza nezibonelelo limi kanjani.

Njengoba ikota yokuqala yonyaka isisondela ekupheleni, kubalulekile ukuthi uHulumeni anikeze ulwazi olucacile ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo eziphathelene nezibonelelo zokuthenga izindlu. Ukungacaci kahle ngalolu daba sekudale ukukhathazeka nokungazinzi okuthile kulo mkhakha, okungathinta izinqumo zabantu abangase bathenge izindlu.

Kafushane, ukuqala kabusha kohlelo lwe-‘Mi Casa Ya’ ngokwabiwa kwezibonelelo ezingu-803 kuyisinyathelo ebesilindelwe futhi esihlose ukukhulula ingcindezi emkhakheni wezindlu eColombia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesekwa yi-Fonvivienda kuzonikeza imindeni eminingi izindlela eziningi zokuthola imali nokufinyelela ezindlini zomphakathi ezithengekayo, okuyintuthuko enkulu impela esimweni samanje.

Izinqumo zikahulumeni ezizayo zizobaluleka ekunqumeni ukuthi lolu hlelo luzoqhubeka kanjani ezinyangeni ezizayo. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukucaca ngezinqubomgomo zezibonelelo kunikeze abahlomulayo isiqiniseko futhi kukhuthaze ukuthembana emkhakheni wezindlu waseColombia.