Izixhaso zamathikithi amahhala eTransMilenio: obani abazozithola futhi kanjani?
E-Bogotá, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokwenza ezokuthutha zomphakathi zifinyeleleke kubo bonke abantu.
Okuqukethwe Okuhlobene
Uxhaso lwamathikithi amahhala lungesinye salezi zinyathelo. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukusiza amaqembu asengozini enkulu.
Ngalolu hlelo, uHulumeni Wesifunda uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukufinyelela ezindleleni zokuthutha ezifinyeleleka kalula.
Okufanele ukwazi ngalolu xhaso oluzohlinzekwa uHulumeni Wesifunda.
Iziphathimandla zaseBogotá ziyaqhubeka nemizamo yokwenza ezokuthutha zomphakathi zibe yinkonzo ebandakanya wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kunikezwa izinzuzo ezifana namathikithi amahhala emaqenjini asengozini enkulu enhlokodolobha. Lolu xhaso lunikezwa kanjani labo abaludingayo?
Imininingwane yalolu hlelo olusha yethulwe ebhukwini lezindaba elishicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yoHulumeni Wesifunda. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunikeza amaqembu athile izinzuzo eziningi lapho ehamba enhlokodolobha yaseColombia.
Lolu hlelo luzothatha indawo yochungechunge lwezaphulelo ezikhona njengamanje, ngakho amalungu alo azothola amathikithi amahhala athile ngenyanga. Kuhle ukucacisa ukuthi ekuqaleni luzoqondiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-62, abantu abakhubazekile kanye nemindeni ephila ebuphofini nasebuphofini obudlulele.
Obani abazothola uxhaso lwezokuthutha?
Inani lamathikithi amahhala abekelwa abantu abaphila ebuphofini lizoba phakathi kuka-5 no-12 ngenyanga, kuye ngesimo somuntu ngamunye. Kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizoqala ukusebenza kusukela mhla lu-1 kuFebhuwari 2025. Sizodidiyelwa ngokubambisana yiTransMilenio kanye, vele, neSecretaría Distrital de Integración Social (SDIS).
Iyoba yini imithelela yoxhaso ohlelweni lwezokuthutha zomphakathi lwaseBogotá?
Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi inani labantu abazohlomula lizokhula lisuke ku-620 000 liye ku-820 000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoqokelwa izinsiza ezicishe zibe izigidigidi eziyi-100 ukuze kuqhutshekwe nalo msebenzi obalulekile wezenhlalakahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwenziwa uhambo oluningi ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi, okuzokhulisa ngempela ukukhiqiza kwala maqembu asengozini enkulu.
Lolu hlelo alumeleli nje intuthuko ekubandakanyweni komphakathi kuphela, kodwa luphinde lube yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza uhlelo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi lwaseBogotá lube lwesimanje futhi lube ngcono. Ngokunikezwa kwala mathikithi amahhala, kulindeleke ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zikwazi ukufinyelela emathubeni omsebenzi nawasemphakathini ebezikade zingakwazi ukuwathola.
Ezokuthutha zomphakathi ziyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi eziswele kakhulu ziyakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, uHulumeni Wesifunda uthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekusaseni elinobulungiswa obukhulu.
Ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezomphakathi wendawo kuyoba semqoka ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ulwazi ngoxhaso lufinyelela kulabo abaludinga kakhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, umthelela omuhle walesi sinyathelo ezingeni lempilo yezinkulungwane zabantu baseBogotá ungakhuliswa kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, amathikithi amahhala eTransMilenio eBogotá abonisa umzamo omkhulu wokubhekana nokungalingani ekufinyeleleni ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Lolu wuhlelo lomphakathi oluzoba nomthelela omuhle emaqenjini asengozini enkulu, lukhuthaze ukubandakanywa nokulingana kwamathuba enhlokodolobha yaseColombia.
Lolu xhaso aluzuzisi abantu asebekhulile nabantu abakhubazekile kuphela, kodwa luhlose nokusiza imindeni ephila ebuphofini. Ngenxa yalokho, kulindeleke ukuba kube nomphakathi obumbene kakhudlwana futhi onamathuba amaningi okuthuthuka, ngokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwawo emisebenzini nasezinsizeni ezibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngokufika koxhaso olusha lwezokuthutha, iBogotá iba yisibonelo sendlela ezokuthutha zomphakathi ezingasetshenziswa ngayo njengethuluzi lokuletha ubulungiswa emphakathini nokubandakanya zonke izakhamuzi zayo.