Fumanisa ngee-‘pagadiarios’ eBogotá: iindawo zokuhlala eziqala kwi-10.000 pesos ngosuku

Ngutechnisor
Iintengiso

EBogotá, abantu abaninzi bajamelene nenyaniso enzima yokuhlala kwiindawo ezincinane. Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngosuku zibonelela ngesisombululo, kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu kwabo bahlala kuzo. Le meko yentlalo ibonisa imeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho yamawaka abantu baseColombia.

Iimeko zokuphila zimbi kakhulu yaye zinxulumene nobuhlwempu obugqithisileyo. Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana indawo yokuhlala, amaxabiso asenokuba sezantsi ngendlela emangalisayo.

Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba abantu abaphila kwezi meko bajamelana nemingeni emininzi. Ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko ngomnye nje wayo.

Iintengiso

Zinjani iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngosuku eBogotá: kukho ezixabisa ukusuka kwiipeso ezili-10.000 ngosuku

Ngokweenkcukacha zeSithili, ama-74% abantu abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngosuku batya kabini okanye ngaphantsi ngemini. Oku kuquka abantwana nabantu abadala abanyanzelwa ziimeko zezoqoqosho nezentlalo ukuba baphile kwezi meko.

Ijelo iCity TV lityelele ezinye zeendawo zokuhlala ezingabizi mali ininzi ezikwiindawo ezifana neSanta Fe, Los Mártires, Chapinero, Teusaquillo neBarrios Unidos. Nangona ezi ngingqi zithandwa ngabantu, zaziwa ngokuba nabantu abaninzi abakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngosuku okanye abanyanzelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo ukuba bahlale kuzo.

Ngethuba lotyelelo, kwaboniswa igumbi ahlala kulo uElvia, ibhinqa laseVenezuela eliphila ngokuthengisa iimveliso kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke. UElvia uthe uhlawula iipeso ezili-10.000 ngosuku ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala eSanta Fe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba olu khetho luyafikeleleka ngokwexabiso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iimeko zalo zimbi.

Igumbi lincinane, linekhabhathi nje yokugcina izinto zakhe nendawo encinane yokupheka. Kwingxelo, uElvia uthe udla ngokutya kabini ngosuku. Kwisidlo sakhe sakusasa upheka isuphu yenkukhu okanye yezibilini, ayitye nesonka nekofu, aze okuseleyo kwisidlo sasemini akutyе ngesidlo sangokuhlwa. Oku kubonisa ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo okuqhelekileyo kubantu abahlala kwiindawo ezihlawulwa ngosuku.

Iinkcukacha zikwabonisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2024, ama-74% aba bantu ayenokufikelela okulinganiselwe kakhulu ekutyeni, nto leyo eyenza imeko yabo yokuba sesichengeni nobuhlwempu ibe mandundu ngakumbi.

Imeko yentlalo ebangela iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngosuku

Ngokophando olwenziwe ziinjineli zemihlaba uDana Núñez noIndira Cubillos, abanxulumene neUniversidad Distrital, kukho imiqobo ebalulekileyo ethintela abahlali beendawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini ukuba bafikelele kwizindlu ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Imfundo ephantsi nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi esesikweni zezinye zezona zithintelo ziphambili aba bantu bajamelana nazo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Ukongeza, iingxelo zithi imeko yezakhiwo abahlala kuzo aba bantu iyothusa. Ivumba lokufuma nelomsi wecuba lixhaphakile, nto leyo ebonisa ukuwohloka kwamagumbi neendawo ezisetyenziswa ngumntu wonke. Olu hlobo lwendawo lubonisa iimeko ezinzima zokuphila ekufuneka uninzi lwabemi baseBogotá luzinyamezele.

Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini azizondawo zokulala nje kuphela; ziluphawu lwenyani echaphazela amawaka abantu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ndawo ziba sisigqibo sokugqibela kwabo bangenandlela yokufikelela kwizindlu ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwabo luvela kwiimeko zokufuduswa ngenkani, ungquzulwano lwezixhobo okanye iingxaki zoqoqosho ezishiye umkhondo onzulu kubomi babo.

Iinkcukacha-manani ezibalulekileyo ngeendawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini

  • I-74% yabahlali beendawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini batya kabini okanye ngaphantsi ngosuku.
  • Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kwezi ndawo zokuhlala luvela kumacandelo asezantsi ngokwentlalo noqoqosho.
  • Iimeko zokuphila zidla ngokuya zisiba mbi ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto leyo echaphazela impilo yabahlali.
  • Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana namanzi okusela nombane ngamanye amaxesha kulinganiselwe okanye akukho kwaphela.

Le meko yentlalo ibonisa ubuhlwempu obukhoyo kweli lizwe. Abaninzi abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini babambeke kumjikelo wokuhlala bephantsi kweemeko ezingentle, apho amathuba enqabileyo yaye umgangatho wobomi uphantse ungabikho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona iimeko zinzima, kukho imibutho namaqela oluntu azama ukunceda aba bantu. Kuyilwa amaphulo okubonelela ngemfundo, uqeqesho lomsebenzi neengcebiso kwabo bafuna ukuphuma kule meko yokuba sesichengeni.

Noko ke, indlela eya kwisisombululo inde yaye inzima. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente imele ingajongi kuphela kulawulo lwezindlu, kodwa nasekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi nasekuphuculeni ukufikelela kwimfundo ukuze kupheliswe umjikelo wobuhlwempu.

Ithemba lotshintsho nekamva

Kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela ebanzi ehlola iinkalo ezininzi zale ngxaki. Njengoko ulwazi ngeengxaki zezindlu eBogotá lusanda, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphucula iimeko zokuphila zabo bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini.

Amacebo amele aquke ukuphuhliswa kwezindlu ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokunceda abantu bangene emsebenzini nokufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni. Kuphela ngale ndlela apho imeko ekhoyo ngoku inokuguqulwa kuze kunikwe ikamva elinethemba elingakumbi kwabo baphila kwezi meko zimandundu namhlanje.

Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlawulwa ngemini azingomba wezindlu nje kuphela; zibonisa ngokucacileyo umzabalazo wabantu abaninzi wokuphila kwindawo yasedolophini enomngeni. Kule nkqubo yotshintsho, uvelwano nentsebenziswano yabantu baseBogotá nabaseColombia zibalulekile ukuze kubekho impembelelo yokwenene nelungileyo ebomini babo.

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