Izibonelelo zikaMatshi 2025: ingqalelo kubaxhamli beSisbén, abanye baza kufumana uncedo oluphindwe kabini
EColombia, uRhulumente wesizwe usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa abona bantu basesichengeni kakhulu. Kuqhutywa iinkqubo zezibonelelo ezijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babemi. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ngokukodwa kwabo babhaliswe kwiSisbén.
Ngokufika kukaMatshi ka-2025, ulindelo luyanda phakathi kwabaxhamli. Abaninzi bazibuza ngeenkcukacha zezibonelelo nangendlela abanokuzifumana ngayo. Nalu ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngeenkqubo ezikhoyo nangemihla ebalulekileyo.
Izibonelelo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokubonelela ngoncedo lwezemali kwabo baludinga kakhulu. Kule meko, uRhulumente waseColombia ugqibe kwelokuba aqhubeke nokunceda iintsapho nabantu abadala abafuna uncedo lwezemali.
Izibonelelo zikaMatshi 2025
Izibonelelo zikaMatshi ka-2025 zenzelwe ukuqhubeka nokunceda abona bantu basesichengeni kweli lizwe, ngokwesibhengezo sikaRhulumente wesizwe. Olu ncedo lujoliswe ngokukodwa kubantu ababhaliswe kwiSisbén.
Ukuqhubeka Kweenkqubo
Nangona uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luye lwancitshiswa, nto leyo echaphazele amaziko afana neProsperidad Social, uninzi lweenkqubo zikaRhulumente luza kuqhubeka lusebenza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abajamelene neemeko ezinzima.
I-arhente echaphazelekayo iphinde yaqinisekisa ukuba imijikelo yesi-5 neyesi-6 yenkqubo iDevolución del IVA, kwakunye nomjikelo wokuqala wenkqubo iColombia Mayor, sele iphunyeziwe. Abaxhamli bezi nkqubo kufuneka bazijonge imiyalezo eya kubathumela ngefowuni, ibazise ngeentlawulo.
Devolución del IVA
IDevolución del IVA yinkqubo ebonelela ngamakhaya akwiimeko zobuthathaka ngentlawulo yemali. Ijolise ngokukodwa kumakhaya akumaqela A no-B eSisbén, athathwa njengasentluphekweni egqithisileyo nephakathi.
Le nkqubo ijolise ekuncedeni malunga ne-2 yezigidi zamakhaya aseColombia. Intlawulo nganye yonyaka ka-2024 yi-106 lamawaka eepeso, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kumawaka eentsapho.
Ishedyuli Yeentlawulo
Iintlawulo zeDevolución del IVA zaqala nge-13 kaFebruwari yaye ziya kuqhubeka de kube nge-15 kaMatshi. Amakhaya aneakhawunti zebhanki aba ngawokuqala ukufumana ezi ntlawulo, yaye ukususela nge-19 kaFebruwari, abo bafumana imali ngokuthunyelwa kwayo baqalisa ukuyifumana. Le shedyuli yeentlawulo ibalulekile ukuze abaxhamli bakwazi ukucwangcisa iindleko neemfuno zabo.
Ukongezelela, ukuze umntu azi ukuba ungumxhamli weDevolución del IVA na, unokutyelela ikhonkco elinikiweyo aze afake uhlobo lwesazisi sakhe, inombolo yaso nomhla wokuzalwa. Kulula ukwenza oku yaye kunceda abemi bafumane ulwazi ngokukhawuleza.
Colombia Mayor
Kwelinye icala, inkqubo iColombia Mayor nayo iqalise umjikelo wayo wokuqala weentlawulo. Le nkqubo ijolise ekuncedeni abantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-1.6 yezigidi abakwimeko yobuthathaka nabangenakufikelela kwipenshoni. Olu ncedo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi beli qela labemi.
Imali yeColombia Mayor yaqala ukunikezelwa nge-21 kaFebruwari yaye iya kuqhubeka de kube nge-6 kaMatshi. Ngokukodwa, abaxhamli abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-80 baya kufumana iintlawulo ezizi-225 lamawaka eepeso nganye, ngoxa abanye abantu abadala beza kufumana i-80 lamawaka eepeso. Nangona ezi mali ziluncedo ngokulinganiselweyo, zinefuthe elikhulu kwintlalontle yeentsapho ezininzi.
Ifuthe Lezibonelelo
Ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zibonelelo kunefuthe elithe ngqo kuqoqosho lwamakhaya asemngciphekweni. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwentlalo, ezifana neDevolución del IVA neColombia Mayor, zibalulekile ekunciphiseni umthwalo wemali ojamelene nawo ziintsapho ezininzi zaseColombia.
Indlela ezilawulwa ngayo izibonelelo nokukhawuleza kweentlawulo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezimisela ukusebenza kwazo. Unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kukaRhulumente nabaxhamli lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ngoncedo olukhoyo.
Ukubaluleka KweSisbén
ISisbén inendima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni amakhaya afanele ukufumana izibonelelo. Le nkqubo yokuhlela ivumela uRhulumente ukuba ajolise ngezibonelelo zakhe kwabo bazidinga ngokwenene, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba uncedo lwabiwa ngobulungisa nangempumelelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziya iinkcukacha ezikwiSisbén. Abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba bajonge imeko yabo baze baqinisekise ukuba iinkcukacha zabo zihlaziyiwe, nto leyo enokwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo.
Amathemba Elizayo
Njengenxalenye yemigaqo-nkqubo yayo, uRhulumente wesizwe uceba ukuqhubeka enceda abantu abasemngciphekweni kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngenxa yemingeni yezoqoqosho eli lizwe lijamelene nayo, kubalulekile ukuba ezi nkqubo zoncedo zigcinwe yaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zandiswe.
Amathemba ezibonelelo noncedo olutsha anokuba ziindaba ezikhuthazayo kumawaka amakhaya axhomekeke kwezi ntlawulo ukuze aphile. Ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente nendlela abemi abasabela ngayo kuya kuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yala manyathelo.
Kukwabalulekile ukukhuthaza abaxhamli ukuba bahlale bejonga baze bahlaziye iinkcukacha zabo, ukuze baxhamle kangangoko kwezi nkqubo. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka liziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo, umanyano nokuncedisana kuya kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ikamva elinobulungisa ngakumbi.
Ngoko ke, izibonelelo zikaMatshi ka-2025 azilulo nje uncedo lwezemali; zikwalinyathelo eliya phambili kumlo wokulwa intlupheko nokubandakanya abantu ekuhlaleni eColombia. Ngemithetho neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo, umgangatho wobomi babona bantu badinga uncedo kakhulu kweli lizwe unokuqhubeka uphucuka.