Umbuzo ophuthumayo: Obani abazothola inkokhelo yokuqala ye-Devolución de IVA ngo-2025?
I-Devolución de IVA iwuhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu emindenini eminingi yaseColombia. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025 imindeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 ithole lolu sizo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani.
Ukuze izakhamuzi zazi kahle ukuthi obani abahlomulayo, kubekwe imigomo ethile eqondile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlelo lokubuyiselwa kwemali lusebenza kanjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kulolu hlelo kuncike ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngezansi kunikezwa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uhlole ukuthi uyahlomula yini ku-Devolución de IVA 2025.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi obani abazothola inkokhelo yokuqala ye-Devolución de IVA 2025? Hlola ngenombolo kamazisi
Imindeni yaseColombia engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.7 iyahlomula ku-Devolución del IVA. Lolu hlelo lubalulekile ekusizeni imindeni esengozini ngenxa yesimo esibi sezimali. Imali ebuyiswayo ibalwa ku-IVA ekhokhwa lapho kuthengwa izimpahla nezinsizakalo, futhi ihlose ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela kubantu abaswele kakhulu.
Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA?
Uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-IVA luhloselwe ukusiza imindeni ehola imali encane. Ukuze umndeni uhlomule, kumele ubhaliswe kolunye lwalezi zinhlelo zikahulumeni:
Izinhlelo zokubhalisa
- I-Sisbén IV, ehlukanisa imindeni ngokwesimo sayo senhlalo nezomnotho.
- I-Familias en Acción, uhlelo olusiza ngemali imindeni ephila ebuphofini obukhulu.
- I-Programa de Protección Social al Adulto Mayor, esiza abantu abadala abahola imali encane.
- I-Colombia Mayor, olunye uhlelo oluhloselwe ukusiza abantu asebekhulile abasengozini.
Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuthola imindeni edinga usizo kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kusatshalaliswe izinsiza ngendlela enobulungisa kakhudlwana. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-IVA kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi kuqondiswe ngokuqondile kulabo abahlangabezana nemigomo ebekiwe.
Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi ngiyahlomula?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi umndeni uyahlomula yini ku-Devolución del IVA, kumele wenze uphenyo. Kulula ukwenza lokhu, futhi ungakwenza ngalezi zindlela:
- Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Departamento para la Prosperidad Social.
- Thola isigaba esithi ‘programas’ bese ukhetha ‘Devolución de IVA’.
- Faka inombolo kamazisi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ubhaliswe yini njengohlomulayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba izakhamuzi zenze lolu phenyo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zifakiwe kulolu hlelo futhi zithole usizo olufanele.
Izinto ezi-3 okufanele uzikhumbule
I-Devolución de IVA inezici ezithile okufanele abahlomulayo bazazi. Ngezansi kubalwe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Imali ebuyiswayo ye-IVA engakathathwa ingaqongelelana isikhathi esingeqile kwezimbili. Kubalulekile ukuba abahlomulayo bazi izinsuku zokuyilanda.
- Imindeni esengozini engabhalisiwe ku-Sisbén IV noma kunoma yiluphi kulezi zinhlelo ezishiwo kumele icele ukuhlolwa kwe-Sisbén IV ehhovisi likamasipala wayo. Lokhu kubhalisa kubalulekile ukuze ithole imali ebuyiswayo.
- Akudingeki umxhumanisi ukuze ufake isicelo sokubuyiselwa kwemali, futhi akudingeki ukhokhe lutho. Le nqubo imahhala ngokuphelele futhi yenziwa ngokuqondile.
Imindeni ehlangabezana nezimfuneko futhi ebhaliswe ngokufanele ingahlomula kule nqubomgomo yomphakathi. Usizo lwezezimali olutholwayo lungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila, lusize imindeni esengozini ukuba ikhokhele izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Devolución de IVA eColombia
Uhlelo lwe-Devolución de IVA (ukubuyiselwa kwentela ye-VAT) luyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle kaHulumeni waseColombia. Lolu hlelo lusiza ekulweni nobumpofu nasekuthuthukiseni isimo sezomnotho semizi eyizigidi. Ezweni lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu ibhekene nezimo zokuba sengozini, kuwumsebenzi woMbuso ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Ukufakwa kwemindeni ohlelweni lwe-Devolución de IVA 2025 akusona nje isiqabu sesikhashana, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esiya ekuzinzeni komnotho. Lezi zimali zisetshenziswa imindeni ehlomulayo ukuthenga imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezidingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe umnotho wendawo.
Izincomo zabahlomulayo
Abahlomuli balolu hlelo kufanele balandele izincomo ezithile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bathola usizo lwabo ngendlela efanele:
- Ukuhlola njalo isimo sabo ohlelweni lwe-Departamento para la Prosperidad Social (uMnyango Wezokuchuma Komphakathi).
- Ukuvuselela noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu uma kuba nezinguquko esimweni somndeni noma sezomnotho.
- Ukugwema ukuwela ogibeni lokukhwabanisa. Khumbulani ukuthi i-Devolución de IVA ayidingi abalamuli noma izinkokhelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi imindeni yaziswe ngezinsuku zokukhokha nangezinqubo okufanele izilandele ukuze ikhiphe usizo lwezimali. Ngaleyo ndlela, ingazuza ngokugcwele kulokho okunikezwa yilolu hlelo olubalulekile.
Indlela yokuqhubekela ekufakweni kwabantu abaningi emphakathini
Ukuze i-Devolución de IVA isebenze ngempela, kubalulekile ukuthi imizi eminingi ibhalise ku-Sisbén IV nakwezinye izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza uHulumeni abe nesithombe esicacile sezidingo zabantu futhi akwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwenani lemindeni ehlomulayo kuzodala umthelela omuhle obanzi emnothweni wezwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iziphathimandla zendawo zikhuthaze ukubaluleka kokufakwa kulezi zinhlelo. Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa neyokufundisa ingaba neqhaza elibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubumpofu nasekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila zezigidi zabantu baseColombia.
Ngale ndlela, i-Devolución de IVA ayibi nje isiqabu sesikhashana kuphela, kodwa iba ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokwakhela bonke abantu baseColombia ikusasa elichumayo nelinobulungisa obukhulu. Ukulalela izidingo zabantu nokubanikeza izixazululo ezifanele kuwukuzibophezela okungafanele kushaywe indiva.